Research on Operation and Maintenance Mode of Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation Power Station Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202101142

Abstract

Abstract: Photovoltaic (PV) poverty alleviation, as an important part of poverty alleviation by developing industries in China, is crucial to targeted poverty alleviation in the new era. In recent years, China's PV poverty alleviation has been booming, but there are problems in many areas, such as operation and maintenance difficulties, and a lack of operation and maintenance in many areas, which seriously affect the effect of poverty alleviation. For this reason, this paper analyzes the main problems in the operation and maintenance of PV poverty alleviation power stations, and the influencing factors of various operation and maintenance modes. With the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, a hierarchical structure model of selecting the operation and maintenance mode of PV power stations is built to calculate the weight of each influencing factor and obtain the best selection scheme. On this basis, the regional intelligent operation and maintenance mode based on the Internet is proposed, providing a new idea for the operation and maintenance of PV poverty alleviation and the development of distributed PV.

Key words: photovoltaic poverty alleviation, operation and maintenance mode, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, weight calculation, example analysis

ZHENG Yunan, XIA Zhehui, LUO Yi, CHEN Yaohong, ZHOU Lixing, PENG Juncheng. Research on Operation and Maintenance Mode of Photovoltaic Poverty Alleviation Power Station Based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(6): 191-198.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202101142

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V54/I6/191

References

[1] 薛振宇, 益西措姆, 李敬如, 等. 扶贫光伏发电典型接入方式及经济效益评估[J]. 供用电, 2019, 36(4):79-85
XUE Zhenyu, Yixicuomu, LI Jingru, et al. The typical access mode and economic benefit evaluation of photovoltaic generation for poverty alleviation[J]. Distribution & Utilization, 2019, 36(4):79-85
[2] 刘冰, 张静, 李岱昕, 等. 储能在发电侧调峰调频服务中的应用现状和前景分析[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2016, 5(6):909-914
LIU Bing, ZHANG Jing, LI Daixian, et al. Energy storage for peak shaving and frequency regulation in the front of meter:Progress and prospect[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016, 5(6):909-914
[3] 冯相赛. 分布式光伏电站运维现状及发展趋势[J]. 能源与节能, 2018(4):57-59
FENG Xiangsai. Status quo and development trend of the operation and maintenance of distributed photovoltaic power stations[J]. Energy and Energy Conservation, 2018(4):57-59
[4] 邱海锋, 叶剑, 韩荣杰, 等. 分布式光伏电站运维管理的建议[J]. 现代建筑电气, 2018, 9(10):63-65
QIU Haifeng, YE Jian, HAN Rongjie, et al. Suggestion on operation and management for distributed photovoltaic power station[J]. Modern Architecture Electric, 2018, 9(10):63-65
[5] 宋诗, 钱辰辰. 基于云平台的光伏电站运维管理系统设计[J]. 电器与能效管理技术, 2015(24):93-97
SONG Shi. Design on operation and management system of photovoltaic power station based on cloud platform[J]. Electrical & Energy Management Technology, 2015(24):93-97
[6] 宋淼, 王克文. 主动配电网中考虑空间与时间相关性的分布式光伏并网规划[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019, 47(5):106-114
SONG Miao, WANG Kewen. Planning of distributed PV grid-access considering the space and time correlation in active distribution network[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2019, 47(5):106-114
[7] 胡雪凯, 张乾, 胡文平, 等. 分布式光伏对线路自动重合闸的影响分析[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2019, 47(17):75-82
HU Xuekai, ZHANG Qian, HU Wenping, et al. Analysis of the influence of distributed photovoltaic on automatic reclosing[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2019, 47(17):75-82
[8] PENG J Q, LU L. Investigation on the development potential of rooftop PV system in Hong Kong and its environmental benefits[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013, 27:149-162.
[9] 苗友忠, 李顺昕, 雷为民, 等. 考虑用户负荷类型的含分布式电源的配电网可靠性评估[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2020, 35(2):93-99
MIAO Youzhong, LI Shunxin, LEI Weimin, et al. Reliability evaluation of distribution network with distributed generation considering customer sectors[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 2020, 35(2):93-99
[10] 莫海宁, 张丛. 光伏电站运维及增值管理的研究及运用[J]. 上海节能, 2017(1):11-14
MO Haining, ZHANG Cong. Research and application of PV power plant operation and maintenance and added value management[J]. Shanghai Energy Conservation, 2017(1):11-14
[11] TUDISCA S, DI TRAPANI A M, SGROI F, et al. Economic analysis of PV systems on buildings in Sicilian farms[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013(28):691-701.
[12] 邱腾飞, 曹潇, 郭雅娟, 等. 考虑不同补贴方式的分布式光伏运维模式决策[J]. 电力需求侧管理, 2017, 19(3):5-9
QIU Tengfei, CAO Xiao, GUO Yajuan, et al. Decision on operation and maintenance modes for distributed PV power generation considering different subsidies[J]. Power Demand Side Management, 2017, 19(3):5-9
[13] 彭建宇, 李春来, 刘皓明, 等. 分布式发电运维模式分析[J]. 电力需求侧管理, 2016, 18(2):21-25
PENG Jianyu, LI Chunlai, LIU Haoming, et al. Analysis on operation and maintenance modes for distributed generation[J]. Power Demand Side Management, 2016, 18(2):21-25
[14] 郭宝甫, 舒逸石, 李瑞生, 等. 分布式扶贫光伏智能运维服务系统设计及工程应用[J]. 电测与仪表, 2019, 56(7):84-88
GUO Baofu, SHU Yishi, LI Ruisheng, et al. Design and engineering application of intelligent operation and maintenance service system for distributed poverty alleviation photovoltaic[J]. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 2019, 56(7):84-88
[15] 叶进, 卢泉, 王钰淞, 等. 基于级联随机森林的光伏故障诊断模型研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(3):358-362
YE Jin, LU Quan, WANG Yusong, et al. Research on PV fault diagnosis model based on cascaded random forest[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(3):358-362
[16] 左高, 张超, 陈毓春, 等. 基于区间直觉模糊群决策的分布式光伏运维综合评估[J/OL]. 中国电力:1-11[2021-04-25].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.3265.TM.20200904.1420.008.html.
ZUO Gao, ZHANG Chao, CHEN Yuchun, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of operation and maintenance of distributed photovoltaic power based on interval intuitionistic fuzzy group decision[J/OL]. Electric Power:1-11[2021-04-25].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.3265.TM.20200904.1420.008.html.
[17] 裴哲义, 梁志峰, 陆为华, 等. 广域分布式光伏发电监测与出力估计研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(6):87-96
PEI Zheyi, LIANG Zhifeng, LU Weihua, et al. Wide-area distributed photovoltaic power generation monitoring and output estimation[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(6):87-96
[18] 张筱辰, 朱金大, 杨冬梅, 等. 基于t-SNE流形学习与快速聚类算法的光伏逆变器故障预测技术[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(6):41-47
ZHANG Xiaochen, ZHU Jinda, YANG Dongmei, et al. Photovoltaic inverter fault prediction technology based on t-SNE manifold learning and fast clustering algorithm[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(6):41-47
[19] 唐典典. 抽水蓄能电站资产全寿命周期管理评价研究[D]. 北京:华北电力大学, 2016:19-28.
TANG Diandian. Assessment investigation on asset life-cycle management of pumped storage power station[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University, 2016:19-28.
[20] 李彦华. 城市配电网生产运行安全评价指标体系及综合评价[D]. 北京:华北电力大学(北京), 2016:7-11.
LI Yanhua. The evaluation index system and comprehensive evaluation of operation safety in urban distribution network[D]. Beijing:North China Electric Power University, 2016:7-11.
[21] 王斯成. 光伏发电系统综合量化评价体系探讨[J]. 太阳能, 2018(3):12-22
[22] 徐泽水. 直觉模糊信息集成理论及应用[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2008.
[23] 高红云, 王超, 哈明虎. 直觉模糊层次分析法[J]. 河北工程大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 28(4):101-105
GAO Hongyun, WANG Chao, HA Minghu. Intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of Hebei University of Engineering (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 28(4):101-105
[24] XU Z S, LIAO H C. Intuitionistic fuzzy analytic hierarchy process[J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2014, 22(4):749-761.
[25] 韦明俊, 汪刘根, 李胜宏. 基于ELECTRE排序的投资组合策略研究[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 46(1):13-18, 23
WEI Mingjun, WANG Liugen, LI Shenghong. Research on portfolio strategy based on ELECTRE sort[J]. Journal of Northwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 46(1):13-18, 23