Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 187-191.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201907162

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Zero-Error Frequency Regulation Control Method for Microgrids Based on Consensus Algorithm

WANG Yue1, YANG Guohua1,2, ZHUANG Jiayi1, PAN Huan1,2, ZOU Yuqi1, HAN Shijun2   

  1. 1. Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.;
    2. Ningxia Key Laboratory of Electrical Energy Security, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • Received:2019-07-23 Revised:2020-03-16 Published:2020-10-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Comprehensive vulnerability assessment and synchronization control of complex power grid with distributed generation, No.61763040); Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Autonomus region (No.2018 BFH03004); Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Autonomus region (No.NZ17022)

Abstract: For islanded microgrids, the microgrid system frequency with traditional droop control often deviates from the rated frequency due to the variation of output power. Therefore, a self-adjusting droop coefficient control strategy for microgrids is proposed. Through the consistency algorithm, the micro-power source in the micro-grid obtains the self-adjusting amount of the droop coefficient to achieve no static difference in the frequency of the micro-grid, while ensuring that the active power shares the load according to the rated capacity. A microgrid simulation model is built in PSCAD, and the simulation result verifies the effectiveness of the control strategy through comparison with that of traditional droop control.

Key words: micro-grid, droop control, consensus algorithm, zero-error frequency regulation, power sharing