Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 108-114.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201907160

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Performance Indices of Electrochemical Energy Storage for AGC Control Based on the Discrete Fréchet Algorithm

HUANG Hao1,2, WU Jiping2,3, TENG Xianliang2,3, SUN Guoqiang1, XU Rui2   

  1. 1. College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;
    2. NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211106, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nanjing 211106, China
  • Received:2019-07-20 Revised:2019-11-20 Published:2020-01-15
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies of AC-DC Power Grid Co-ordinated Dispatch Control with Multi-energy Complement, No.2016YFB0900502)

Abstract: Due to its capabilities to provide fast and accurate regulation, the application of the electrochemical energy storage is suitable for frequency modulation in power grid. In order to accurately evaluate the control performance of energy storage resources when participating in AGC control, four control performance indices in terms of the similarity, delay, deviation and contribution indices are proposed by calculating the similarity between the actual output and ideal output curve of energy storage within certain time period. The new indices can not only accurately represent the energy storage regulating performance and effect, but also be adapted for the evaluation of conventional units. Case studies are performed using the actual operation data of both energy storage units and conventional units, such that the validity of the proposed indices are verified by comparison and analysis.

Key words: electrochemical energy storage, frequency modulation in power grid, AGC units, discrete Fréchet algorithm, performance evaluation indices