Fault Location of Distribution Network by Applying Matrix Algorithm Based on Graph Theory

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.03.094.05

Abstract

Abstract: Based on an analysis of the existing weakness of fault location algorithm for distribution network, an improved fault location algorithm based on graph theory is proposed in this paper. Firstly a network topology matrix is produced according to the distribution network. When a fault occurs, the fault information matrix can be generated from the fault signal uploaded from FTU through GPRS. Then a fault judgement matrix is obtained by adding the two matrixes above, and the fault section can be located according to the failure criterion. The proposed algorithm can not only locate a single fault of the distribution network with single power source, but also make a quick judgement of the multiple faults and the feeder end fault of the distribution network with multiple power sources. Furthermore, the algorithm is also applicable to the incomplete fault information from FTU. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is concise and practical with low computation cost, and can satisfy the requirements of modern distribution network automation.

Key words: fault location, matrix algorithm, graph theory, end fault, feeder automation, multi-source, incomplete information

CLC Number:

TM76

HU Funian, SUN Shoujuan. Fault Location of Distribution Network by Applying Matrix Algorithm Based on Graph Theory[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(3): 94-98.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.03.094.05

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2016/V49/I3/94

References

[1] 刘健，张小庆，同向前，等．含分布式电源配电网的故障定位[J]．电力系统自动化，２０１３，３７（２）：３６－４８．
LIU Jian, ZHANG Xiaoqing, TONG Xiangqian, et al． Fault location for distribution systems with distributed generations[J]．Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013, 37(2): 36-48．
[2] 胡福年，孙守娟，林宗浩．一种改进的馈线终端设计[J]．自动化仪表，2014，35（8）：35-39．
HU Funian, SUN Shoujuan, LIN Zonghao． An improved design of feeder terminal unit [J]． Process Automation Instrumentation, 2014, 35(8): 35-39．
[3] 陆娴．智能电网中馈线终端系统的设计与研究[D]．南京：南京理工大学，2013：7-10．
[4] 刘伟，赵磷固．基于重合器和分段器的10 kV环网供电技术的分析[J]．科技创业家，２０１３（14）：１１４．
[5] 张颖，周韧，钟凯．改进蚁群算法在复杂配电网故障区段定位中的应用[J]．电网技术，２０１１，３５（１）：２２４－２２８．
ZHANG Ying, ZHOU Ren, ZHONG Kai． Application of improved ant colony algorithm in fault-section location of complex distribution network[J]． Power System Technology, 2011, 35(1):224-228．
[6] 齐郑，乔丰，黄哲洙，等．基于暂态分量遗传算法的小电流接地故障定位方法[J]．电力系统保护与控制，２０１４，４２（１）：３４－３９．
QI Zheng, QIAO Feng, HUANG Zhezhu, et al． Genetic algorithm fault location based on transient component for neutral point non-effective grounding system[J]． Power System Protection and Control, 2014, 42(1): 34-39．
[7] 范炜豪，陈烨．配电网故障定位与快速抢修系统研究[J]．工矿自动化，２０１２（１０）：５６－５８．
FAN Weihao, CHEN Ye． Research of fault location and rapid repair system of distribution network[J]． Industry and Mine Automation, 2012(10): 56-58．
[8] 陈清川，王成楷，杨振中．一种基于网形结构矩阵的配电网故障定位改进算法研究[J]．电气技术，２０１０（１２）：３１－３４．
CHEN Qingchuan, WANG Chengkai, YANG Zhenzhong． Research on the net-shaped structure matrix improved algorithm of distribution system fault locating[J]． Electric Technology, 2010(12): 31-34．
[9] 毕元，房鑫炎，俞国勤，等．通用矩阵算法和区域辨识法电力故障定位算法[J]．电力系统及自动化学报，２０１０，２２（６）：５２－５６．
BI Yuan, FANG Xinyan, YU Guoqin, et al． General matrix algorithm and incident region method based fault location anlysis[J]． Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2010, 22(6): 52-56．
[10] 孙国凯，刘腾，李启林．馈线自动化系统故障定位的改进矩阵算法研究[J]．沈阳农业大学学报，２０１２，４３（５）：６１９－６２２．
SUN Guokai, LIU Teng, LI Qilin．Improved matrix algorithm of feeder automation system fault location[J]． Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2012, 43(5): 619-622．
[11] MA Yi, MAO Yi, LI Huijiao． An improved matrix algorithm for fault location in distribution network[C]//2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA). 2013: 289-293．
[12] 罗梅，杨洪耕．配电网故障定位的一种改进通用矩阵算法[J]．电力系统保护与控制，２０１２，４０（５）：６４－６８．
LUO Mei, YANG Honggeng． An improved general matrix algorithm for fault locating in distribution system[J]． Power System Protection and Control, 2012, 40(5): 64-68．
[13] WU Lepeng, HUANG Chun, QI Yong, et al． A new adaptive matrix algorithm for fault location in distribution network with distribute generation[C]//2011 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE). 2011: 499-504．
[14] 郭谋发，杨耿杰，黄建业，等．配电网馈线故障区段定位系统[J]．电力系统及其自动化学报，２０１１，２３（２）：１８－２３．
GUO Moufa, YANG Gengjie, HUANG Jianye, et al． Feeder fault section location system in distribution network[J]． Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2011, 23(2): 18-23．
[15] CHEN Zhongxiao, ZHANG Xiaobin, CHEN Xingyu． Study of fault location algorithm in distribution network based on fault matrix[C]//2012 Spring Congress on Engineering and Technology(S-CET). 2012: 1-3．