燃煤烟气全流程CCUS系统的技术经济分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.8.144.5

中国电力 ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 144-149.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.8.144.5

燃煤烟气全流程CCUS系统的技术经济分析

牛红伟¹, 郜时旺², 刘练波¹, 王金意¹

1. 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司, 北京 102209;
2. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所, 北京 100190

收稿日期:2014-01-09 出版日期:2014-08-18 发布日期:2015-12-10
作者简介:牛红伟（1980—）,男,河南新郑人,硕士,高级工程师,从事煤基清洁能源研究与开发工作。E-mail: niuhongwei@hnceri.com

Technical and Economic Evaluation of Whole-Process CCUS

NIU Hong-wei¹, GAO Shi-wang², LIU Lian-bo¹, WANG Jin-yi¹

1. China Huaneng Group Clean Energy Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China;
2. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2014-01-09 Online:2014-08-18 Published:2015-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 燃煤电站全流程CO₂捕集、利用与封存（CCUS）装置各个环节选用合适的技术决定其经济性,采用逐项比较的方法,确定出在不同条件下CO₂捕集、压缩、输送及驱油各个不同工段应采用的工艺技术,然后分别从建设投资与运行成本角度分析了各个工段的影响因素并有针对性地提出优化措施,并对3个100万t/a相同规模的不同地址燃煤电厂与不同位置油田驱块的组合方案进行了经济性评价。结果表明,CO₂输送距离是建设总成本的主要影响因素,而中长期CO₂公用输送管网的规划完善将弥补CO₂平均输送距离带来的成本增加。

关键词: 燃煤发电, 二氧化碳（CO2）, 捕集, 压缩, 输送, 驱油, 技术经济分析, CCUS

Abstract: The economics of the carbon capture, utilization and storage(CCUS) technology is determined by the suitable technologies selected in the stages of the whole process of CCUS in coal-fired power plants. In this paper, the technologies adopted in the CO₂ capture, compression, transportation and enhanced oil recovery under different conditions are derived through itemized comparison. Then the influencing factors of the technologies are analyzed in the aspects of construction investment and operation costs with some optimization measures proposed. Through the comparison between three CCUS schemes assuming each with the capacity of 1 million tons per year for different power plant and oil field compositions, it is concluded that the CO₂ transmission distance is the major factor influencing the total construction cost. However, the cost increase from the average transmission distance may be compensated by the completion of medium-long term plan for common CO₂ transmission piping networks.

Key words: coal-fired power generation, carbon dioxide(CO2), capture, compression, transportation, enhanced oil recovery, technologies and economics, CCUS

中图分类号:

TK224.1+1

牛红伟, 郜时旺, 刘练波, 王金意. 燃煤烟气全流程CCUS系统的技术经济分析[J]. 中国电力, 2014, 47(8): 144-149.

NIU Hong-wei, GAO Shi-wang, LIU Lian-bo, WANG Jin-yi. Technical and Economic Evaluation of Whole-Process CCUS[J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(8): 144-149.

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https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2014/V47/I8/144

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燃煤烟气全流程CCUS系统的技术经济分析

Technical and Economic Evaluation of Whole-Process CCUS

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燃煤烟气全流程CCUS系统的技术经济分析

Technical and Economic Evaluation of Whole-Process CCUS

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