能源电力区块链技术标准体系研究

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202204113

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 191-200.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202204113

能源电力区块链技术标准体系研究

赵丙镇¹, 李达^1,2, 王栋^1,2, 郭庆雷^2,3, 俞果¹

1. 国网数字科技控股有限公司（国网雄安金融科技集团有限公司），北京　100053;
2. 国网区块链科技（北京）有限公司，北京　100053;
3. 国家电网有限公司区块链技术实验室，北京　100053

收稿日期:2022-04-25 修回日期:2022-06-12 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-10-20
作者简介:赵丙镇（1971—），男，博士，高级工程师（教授级），从事物联网与区块链研究，E-mail：zhaobingzhen@sgec.sgcc.com.cn;李达（1991—），男，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，从事能源区块链、电力系统自动化研究，E-mail：lida@sgec.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目（2021YFB2700400）。

Research on Standard System of Energy and Electric Power Blockchain Technology

ZHAO Bingzhen¹, LI Da^1,2, WANG Dong^1,2, GUO Qinglei^2,3, YU Guo¹

1. State Grid Digital Technology Holding Co., Ltd. (State Grid Xiong'an Financial Technology Group Co., Ltd.), Beijing 100053, China;
2. State Grid Blockchain Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100053, China;
3. Blockchain Technology Laboratory of State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100053, China

Received:2022-04-25 Revised:2022-06-12 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-10-20
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2021YFB2700400).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 加强区块链标准化研究，提升国际话语权和规则制定权对于中国区块链技术自主创新具有重要意义。首先，全面梳理了国内外区块链技术及能源电力区块链技术标准化现状。其次，基于国内外能源电力区块链标准体系均处于起步阶段的现状，首次提出能源电力区块链标准体系的构建原则、研究思路和标准体系框架，规划了标准体系中的基础共性、核心技术、服务、业务应用、保障等关键组成部分。最后，深入分析标准化现状和需求，构建综合标准实施评价模型，制定了能源电力区块链技术标准化工作的实施计划和评价方法，为能源电力区块链技术的实施应用提供参考建议。

关键词: 能源, 电力, 区块链技术, 标准体系, 实施应用

Abstract: It is of great significance in independent blockchain technology innovation for China to strengthen the research on blockchain standardization and enhance China’s international discourse power and rule-making power. First of all, the paper investigates the current standardization status of energy and electric power blockchain technology both at home and abroad. Secondly, based on the status quo that the energy and electric power blockchain standard system is in the primary phase both at home and abroad, the paper proposes for the first time the construction principles, research ideas and standard system framework of the energy and electric power blockchain standard system, and plans the key components in the standard system such as the basic commonality, core technology, services, business applications, and security. Finally, the paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the status quo and needs of standardization, builds a comprehensive standard implementation evaluation model, formulates the implementation plans and evaluation methods for energy and electric power blockchain technology standardization, and proposes a suggestion on implementation of the energy and electric power blockchain technology.

Key words: energy, electric power, blockchain technology, standard system, implementing applications

中图分类号:

TP311

赵丙镇, 李达, 王栋, 郭庆雷, 俞果. 能源电力区块链技术标准体系研究[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(10): 191-200.

ZHAO Bingzhen, LI Da, WANG Dong, GUO Qinglei, YU Guo. Research on Standard System of Energy and Electric Power Blockchain Technology[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(10): 191-200.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202204113

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2022/V55/I10/191

参考文献

[1] 把区块链作为核心技术自主创新重要突破口, 加快推动区块链技术和产业创新发展[EB/OL]. (2019-10-25) [2022-04-25]. http://www.xinhuanet.com//2019-10/25/c_1125153665.htm.
[2] 朱轩彤. 区块链技术在能源转型中的应用研究[J]. 中国能源, 2020, 42(12): 28–31
ZHU Xuantong. Research of blockchain technology application in energy transition[J]. Energy of China, 2020, 42(12): 28–31
[3] 杨东伟. 能源区块链探索与实践[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2020: 31-37.
[4] 姚国章. 国际能源区块链的发展进展与启示[J]. 南京邮电大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 40(5): 215–224
YAO Guozhang. Development progress and enlightenment of international energy blockchain[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 40(5): 215–224
[5] 丁伟, 王国成, 许爱东, 等. 能源区块链的关键技术及信息安全问题研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(4): 1026–1034,1279
DING Wei, WANG Guocheng, XU Aidong, et al. Research on key technologies and information security issues of energy blockchain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(4): 1026–1034,1279
[6] 杨珂, 玄佳兴, 王焕娟, 等. 区块链技术在能源电力行业的研究及业务应用综述[J]. 电力建设, 2020, 41(11): 1–15
YANG Ke, XUAN Jiaxing, WANG Huanjuan, et al. Overview on research and business applications of blockchain technology in energy and power industry[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2020, 41(11): 1–15
[7] 王胜寒, 郭创新, 冯斌, 等. 区块链技术在电力系统中的应用: 前景与思路[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(11): 10–24
WANG Shenghan, GUO Chuangxin, FENG Bin, et al. Application of blockchain technology in power systems: prospects and ideas[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(11): 10–24
[8] 沈翔宇, 陈思捷, 严正, 等. 区块链在能源领域的价值、应用场景与适用性分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(5): 18–29
SHEN Xiangyu, CHEN Sijie, YAN Zheng, et al. Analysis on value, application scenarios and applicability of blockchain in energy industry[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(5): 18–29
[9] DI SILVESTRE M L, GALLO P, GUERRERO J M, et al. Blockchain for power systems: current trends and future applications[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 119: 109585.
[10] WANG Q, LI R R, ZHAN L N. Blockchain technology in the energy sector: from basic research to real world applications[J]. Computer Science Review, 2021, 39: 100362.
[11] 裴凤雀, 崔锦瑞, 董晨景, 等. 区块链在分布式电力交易中的研究领域及现状分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(5): 1752–1771
PEI Fengque, CUI Jinrui, DONG Chenjing, et al. The research field and current state-of-art of blockchain in distributed power trading[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(5): 1752–1771
[12] 佘维, 顾志豪, 杨晓宇, 等. 异构能源区块链的多能互补安全交易模型[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(9): 3193–3201
SHE Wei, GU Zhihao, YANG Xiaoyu, et al. A model of multi-energy complementation and safety transaction on heterogeneous energy blockchain[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(9): 3193–3201
[13] 李彬, 覃秋悦, 祁兵, 等. 基于区块链的分布式能源交易方案设计综述[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(3): 961–972
LI Bin, QIN Qiuyue, QI Bing, et al. Design of distributed energy trading scheme based on blockchain[J]. Power System Technology, 2019, 43(3): 961–972
[14] 马腾, 刘洋, 许立雄, 等. 基于区块链的配电侧多微电网电能去中心化交易模型[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(6): 2237–2247
MA Teng, LIU Yang, XU Lixiong, et al. Energy decentralized transaction model of multi-microgrid in distribution side based on blockchain[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(6): 2237–2247
[15] 王蓓蓓, 李雅超, 赵盛楠, 等. 基于区块链的分布式能源交易关键技术[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(14): 53–64
WANG Beibei, LI Yachao, ZHAO Shengnan, et al. Key technologies on blockchain based distributed energy transaction[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(14): 53–64
[16] 沈泽宇, 陈思捷, 严正, 等. 基于区块链的分布式能源交易技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(11): 3841–3851
SHEN Zeyu, CHEN Sijie, YAN Zheng, et al. Distributed energy trading technology based on blockchain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(11): 3841–3851
[17] 刘威, 孙艺新, 陈睿欣, 等. 基于区块链的电力数据交易方案设计[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(5): 17–27
LIU Wei, SUN Yixin, CHEN Ruixin, et al. Design of power data trading scheme based on blockchain[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(5): 17–27
[18] 宁晓静, 张毅, 林湘宁, 等. 基于物理–信息–价值的能源区块链分析[J]. 电网技术, 2018, 42(7): 2312–2323
NING Xiaojing, ZHANG Yi, LIN Xiangning, et al. Energy blockchain system based on integrated physical-cyber-value perspectives[J]. Power System Technology, 2018, 42(7): 2312–2323
[19] 谢开, 张显, 张圣楠, 等. 区块链技术在电力交易中的应用与展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2020, 44(19): 19–28
XIE Kai, ZHANG Xian, ZHANG Shengnan, et al. Application and prospect of blockchain technology in electricity trading[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2020, 44(19): 19–28
[20] 赵曰浩, 彭克, 徐丙垠, 等. 能源区块链应用工程现状与展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(7): 14–22,58
ZHAO Yuehao, PENG Ke, XU Bingyin, et al. Status and prospect of pilot project of energy blockchain[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(7): 14–22,58
[21] 曾鸣, 程俊, 王雨晴, 等. 区块链框架下能源互联网多模块协同自治模式初探[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(13): 3672–3681
ZENG Ming, CHENG Jun, WANG Yuqing, et al. Primarily research for multi module cooperative autonomous mode of energy Internet under blockchain framework[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13): 3672–3681
[22] 杨德昌, 赵肖余, 徐梓潇, 等. 区块链在能源互联网中应用现状分析和前景展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(13): 3664–3671
YANG Dechang, ZHAO Xiaoyu, XU Zixiao, et al. Developing status and prospect analysis of blockchain in energy Internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(13): 3664–3671
[23] 张晋宾, 张子立, 李云波. 区块链: 概览、国际标准及在能源领域的应用分析[J]. 华电技术, 2020, 42(8): 1–10
ZHANG Jinbin, ZHANG Zili, LI Yunbo. Blockchain: Overview, international standards and application analysis in energy field[J]. Huadian Technology, 2020, 42(8): 1–10
[24] 刘林, 张运洲, 王雪, 等. 能源互联网目标下电力信息物理系统深度融合发展研究[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(1): 2–9
LIU Lin, ZHANG Yunzhou, WANG Xue, et al. Research on deep integration of power cyber physical system under energy Internet goals[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(1): 2–9
[25] 赵丙镇, 王栋, 钱雪, 等. 基于区块链的电力物联网信任网关设计与实现[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(7): 192–197
ZHAO Bingzhen, WANG Dong, QIAN Xue, et al. Design and implementation of blockchain-based trust gateway for power Internet of Things[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(7): 192–197
[26] 端震, 朱嘉慧. 我国区块链技术标准发展现状综述[J]. 软件, 2020, 41(10): 242–245, 259
DUAN Zhen, ZHU Jiahui. Overview of the development of blockchain technology standards in China[J]. Computer Engineering & Software, 2020, 41(10): 242–245, 259

能源电力区块链技术标准体系研究

Research on Standard System of Energy and Electric Power Blockchain Technology

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	李健, 张钧, 韩新阳, 靳晓凌. 新型电力系统形态量化推演方法的总体框架与功能设计[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 1-7, 97.
[2]	张磊, 马晓伟, 王满亮, 陈力, 高丙团. 互联新能源电力系统区内AGC机组分布式协同控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 8-19.
[3]	汪林光, 李旭涛, 任勇, 谢小荣. 基于元启发式算法的新能源电力系统振荡稳定性最差工况搜索方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 65-72.
[4]	张沛, 杨马婧, 张放, 谢桦, 刘广一, 李文云, 路学刚, 王珍意, 翟苏巍. 图数据库与图计算在电力系统调度运行应用综述[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 119-131.
[5]	高志远, 庄卫金, 李峰, 于芳, 张鸿, 王艳, 夏旻. 调控领域人工智能应用的高复用性验证平台[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 142-150.
[6]	姜通海, 王峰, 刘子琪, 单帅杰. 基于改进生成对抗网络的风光气象资源联合场景生成方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(3): 183-192.
[7]	李金, 刘科孟, 许丹莉, 高为举, 黄磊, 吴浩星, 华昊辰. 基于共享储能站的多能互补微能源网外衍响应双层优化[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 43-56.
[8]	周建华, 梁昌誉, 史林军, 李杨, 易文飞. 计及阶梯式碳交易机制的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 77-87.
[9]	张玉敏, 尹延宾, 吉兴全, 叶平峰, 孙东磊, 宋爱全. 计及热网不同运行状态下灵活性供给能力的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 88-102.
[10]	汤明润, 李若旸, 刘慕然, 程晓钰, 刘铫, 杨淑霞. 电力系统稳态下可再生能源大规模接入量预测[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 126-132.
[11]	许文俊, 马刚, 姚云婷, 孟宇翔, 李伟康. 考虑绿证-碳交易机制与混氢天然气的工业园区多能优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 154-163.
[12]	胡景成, 范耘豪, 朱同, 陈珍萍. 基于同态加密的综合能源系统完全分布式低碳经济调度[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 164-175.
[13]	黄堃, 付明, 翟家祥, 华昊辰. 基于改进线性化ADMM的多微网经济运行分布式协调优化[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 193-202.
[14]	赵晨浩, 焦在滨, 李程昊, 张迪, 张鹏辉. 基于主动迁移学习的电力系统暂态稳定自适应评估[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(1): 70-77.
[15]	陆海, 张浩, 陈晓云, 周苏洋. 基于双层博弈的多能源网络协同规划方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(1): 93-99.

模态框（Modal）标题

能源电力区块链技术标准体系研究

Research on Standard System of Energy and Electric Power Blockchain Technology

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics