中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (6): 44-53.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202007092

• 电力现货市场运行分析与机制设计专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

新加坡电力市场授权合约分析及其启示

陈柏柯, 张经纬, 朱继松, 荆朝霞   

  1. 华南理工大学 电力学院,广东 广州 510641
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-23 修回日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-06-05
  • 作者简介:陈柏柯(1993-),男,硕士研究生,从事电力市场研究,E-mail:epchenbaike@mail.scut.edu.cn;张经纬(1995-),男,硕士研究生,从事电力市场研究,E-mail:jwzhang@scutem.com;朱继松(1991-),男,博士研究生,从事电力市场研究,E-mail:epjszhu@mail.scut.edu.cn;荆朝霞(1975-),女,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事电力市场、电动汽车、电力系统运行与控制、综合能源系统研究,E-mail:zxjing@scut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFE0208400);国家电网有限公司科技项目(面向跨境互联的多能互补新型能源系统关键技术研究)

Analysis and Enlightenment of Vesting Contract in Singapore Electricity Market

CHEN Baike, ZHANG Jingwei, ZHU Jisong, JING Zhaoxia   

  1. School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
  • Received:2020-07-23 Revised:2021-02-28 Published:2021-06-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2018YFE0208400), the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (Key Technologies of Novel Integrated Energy System Considering Cross-Border Interconnection)

摘要: 授权合约在新加坡国家电力市场发展的不同阶段起着抑制市场力、加强竞争、疏导成本的作用。其设计及应用背景与中国政府授权差价合约有许多相似之处。首先,介绍新加坡国家电力市场改革历程及运营机制,接着探讨授权合约的参数和机制设计,重点针对授权合约水平的确定方法、授权合约的分类和授权合约电量的分解方式进行介绍。然后,以算例介绍授权合约电量的确定思路并验证实施效果。最后,基于中国政府授权合约现状,提出近期中国政府授权合约设计的启示和思路。

关键词: 电力市场, 授权合约, 市场力, 合约水平, 分解机制

Abstract: Vesting contract plays an important role in curbing market power, strengthening competition, and allocating generation costs at different stages of the development of Singapore's electricity market. It has lots of similarities with the contract for difference (CfD) authorized by the Chinese government. Firstly the paper introduces the reform process of Singapore's electricity market and its operating mechanism at the present stage. Then, the design of the parameters and mechanism of the vesting contract are discussed, with emphasis on the determination method of the vesting contract level, the classification of the vesting contract and the decomposition method of its volume. Besides, a case is given to present the philosophy for determining the vesting contract level and the implementation effect of the vesting contract. Finally, based on the current situation of CfD authorized by the Chinese government, some inspirations and ideas are put forward to design the Chinese CfD in the near future.

Key words: electricity market, vesting contract, market power, contract level, decomposing mechanism