中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 1-12,176.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202002061

• 专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

分布式电源并网技术标准研究

何国庆1, 王伟胜1, 刘纯1, 张悦1, 梁志峰2, 孙文文1, 李光辉1   

  1. 1. 新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室(中国电力科学研究院有限公司),北京 100192;
    2. 国家电网有限公司,北京 100031
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-13 修回日期:2020-02-24 发布日期:2020-04-05
  • 作者简介:何国庆(1981-),男,博士研究生,从事新能源发电并网技术研究,E-mail:heguoqing@epri.sgcc.com.cn;王伟胜(1968-),男,高级工程师(教授级),博士生导师,从事新能源发电并网技术研究,E-mail:wangws@epri.sgcc.com.cn;刘纯(1968-),男,高级工程师(教授级),硕士生导师,从事新能源发电并网技术研究,E-mail:liuchun@epri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1766207)

Study on Technical Standard of Distributed Resources Grid Integration

HE Guoqing1, WANG Weisheng1, LIU Chun1, ZHANG Yue1, LIANG Zhifeng2, SUN Wenwen1, LI Guanghui1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing 100192, China;
    2. State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 100031, China
  • Received:2020-02-13 Revised:2020-02-24 Published:2020-04-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U1766207)

摘要: 近年来,分布式电源(distributed resources,DR)的快速增长推动了其并网标准的发展。对国内外分布式电源并网标准的现状进行介绍,选取北美、欧洲和中国具有代表性的分布式电源并网标准,从功率控制、电网适应性、电能质量、并网与同步、安全与保护等几个方面进行对比,指出北美、欧洲与中国分布式电源并网标准的主要差异,分析分布式电源并网标准的发展趋势,对中国分布式电源并网标准的制修订提供合理建议,同时也可提升分布式电源开发商、设备制造商对标准的理解,以促进分布式电源行业的发展。

关键词: 分布式电源, 并网, 标准, 功率控制, 电网适应性, 故障穿越

Abstract: Recently, the rapid growth of distributed resources (DR) has promote the development of standards for DR grid integration. In this paper, the existing DR standards about grid integration in China and abroad were introduced first, and then the representative standards in North America, Europe and China were compared according to power control, grid adaptability, power quality, synchronization, safety and protection, etc. Finally, this paper indicated the main differences between North American, European and Chinese standards, analyzed the development trend of DR grid integration standards in the world and presented reasonable suggestions for the updating of Chinese DR standards. The work in this paper may provide available reference for the development and review of DR grid integration standards in China and enhance the understanding of DR standards for DR developers, as well as equipment manufacturers, so as to promote the development of DR industry in future.

Key words: DR, grid integration, standard, power control, grid adaptability, fault ride-through