基于频谱分析的±800 kV换流站噪声特性

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201806010

中国电力 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (10): 40-44,177.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201806010

基于频谱分析的±800 kV换流站噪声特性

韩钰, 樊超, 王广克, 何强

全球能源互联网研究院有限公司, 北京 102209

收稿日期:2018-06-06 修回日期:2019-01-03 出版日期:2019-10-05 发布日期:2019-10-12
作者简介:韩钰(1978-),女,高级工程师(教授级),从事电工新材料、降噪材料的研发与应用,E-mail:epri313@sina.com
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目（超/特高压输变电工程用滤波电容器声振特征研究及本体降噪用材料装置开发与应用，5455DW170028）。

Noise Characteristics of ±800 kV HVDC Convert Station Based on Spectrum Analysis

HAN Yu, FAN Chao, WANG Guangke, HE Qiang

Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China

Received:2018-06-06 Revised:2019-01-03 Online:2019-10-05 Published:2019-10-12
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research on Acoustic and Vibration Characteristics of Filter Capacitors for Ultra-high Voltage Transmission and Transfer Engineering and Development and Application of Material Devices for Noise Reduction by Ontology, No.5455DW170028).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 因环境治理要求，开展对特高压换流站的噪声特性研究。通过采集±800 kV换流站户外换流变压器的风机空气动力噪声、平波电抗器的电磁噪声、交/直流滤波器场的电磁噪声的声压信号，分析了负载条件下各位置噪声声压信号的频谱特性，给出各噪声信号的低频段及A声级噪声值。测试结果表明，换流站噪声覆盖低、中、高频段，各类噪声频谱特征较为类似；低频段能量占噪声总能量的比率更大，同一测试条件下风机的低频噪声值远高于其他换流站户外设备。

关键词: 高压直流, 换流站, 噪声, 频谱分析

Abstract: By collecting the sound pressure signals of the aerodynamic noise of the converter transformer fans, the electric field noise of the smoothing reactors and the electric field noise of the DC/AC filter field in the 800 kV converter station, the spectrum characteristics of the sound pressure signals of different locations are analyzed under the load condition, and the low-frequency and A-weighted sound level noise values of each noise signal are given. It is concluded that the noise of HVDC convert stations covers the low-, mid- and high-frequency bands, and various types of noise signals have similar spectrum characteristics; the low-frequency energy makes up larger portion of the total noise energy, and the low-frequency noise value of the fans is much higher than that of other converter station outdoor equipment under the same test condition.

Key words: HVDC, convert station, noise, spectrum analysis

中图分类号:

TM63

韩钰, 樊超, 王广克, 何强. 基于频谱分析的±800 kV换流站噪声特性[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(10): 40-44,177.

HAN Yu, FAN Chao, WANG Guangke, HE Qiang. Noise Characteristics of ±800 kV HVDC Convert Station Based on Spectrum Analysis[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(10): 40-44,177.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201806010

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2019/V52/I10/40

参考文献

[1] 中华人民共和国环境保护法[M]. 2014.
[2] 高湛, 胡小龙, 李华. 高岭背靠背换流站噪声控制方案研究[J]. 电力建设, 2008, 29(8):22-24 GAO Zhan, HU Xiaolong, LI Hua. Study on noise control scheme for gaoling back-to-back converter station[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2008, 29(8):22-24
[3] 杨一鸣, 章旭雯. 特高压直流换流站设备的降噪措施[J]. 高电压技术, 2006, 32(9):149-152 YANG Yiming, ZHANG Xuwen. Study on noise reduce for equipment at UHVDC converter station[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2006, 32(9):149-152
[4] 牛磊. 电力变压器实验室测量方法[R]. 合肥:合肥工业大学, 2013.
[5] 周兵, 裴春明, 倪园, 等. 特高压交流变电站噪声测量与分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2006, 32(9):1447-1553 ZHOU Bing, PEI Chunming, NI Yuan, et al. Measurement and analysis of noise in UHV AC substation[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2006, 32(9):1447-1553
[6] 阳金纯, 吴晓文, 吕建红, 等. 特高压换流站噪声源测试与预测技术研究[J]. 中国环境监测, 2018, 34(1):138-144 YANG Jinchun, WU Xiaowen, LV Jianhong, et al. Research on noise source measurement and prediction technology of UHV converter station[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China, 2018, 34(1):138-144
[7] KENDIG R P. Sound intensity survey of the comer ford HVDC converter station[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 1989, 4(3):1876-1881.
[8] KEITH G, RAMSIS S G. Measuring no-load and load noise of power transformers using the sound pressure and sound intensity methods Part-I:outdoors messurements[C]//IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, Minneapolis:IEEE, 2008.
[9] 张国英, 刘辉, 谢连科, 等. 换流变电站可听噪声频谱分析与控制技术[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(1):166-173 ZHANG Guoying, LIU Hui, XIE Lianke, et al. Analysis of audible noise caused by equipments in domestic converter station and its control measures[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(1):166-173
[10] 姜鸿羽, 马宏忠, 梁欢, 等. 改进粒子BP神经网络在变电站噪声控制中的应用[J]. 中国电力, 2014, 47(9):71-76 JIANG Hongyu, MA Hongzhong, LIANG Huan, et al. The application of improved particle BP neural network for substation noise control[J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(9):71-76
[11] HANSEN C H, QIU X, LI X. Characterisation of sound radiation over the top of a transformer tank[R]. Australia:ETST, 1997.
[12] 黄莹, 麦慧婷, 傅亮, 等. 平波电抗器噪声辐射特性研究[J]. 环境工程, 2015, 33(5):132-136 HUANG Ying, MAI Huiting, FU Liang, et al. Research on noise radiation characteristics of smoothing reactor[J]. Environmental Engineering, 2015, 33(5):132-136
[13] BERGLUND B, HASSMEN P, SOAMES J R F. Sources and effects of low-frequency noise[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1996, 99(5):2985-3002.
[14] BRONER N. Considerations in the rating and assessment of low-frequency noise[J]. Ashrae Transacions, 1993, 99(2):1025-1030.
[15] LANDSTROM U, AKERLUND E, KJELLBERG A, et al. Exposure level, tonal components, and noise annoyance in working environments[J]. Environment International, 1995, 21(3):265-275.
[16] 声学, 户外声传播衰减第1部分:大气声吸收的计算:GB/T 17247. 1—2000[S]. 2000.
[17] REIPLINGER E. Study of noise emitted by power transformers based on today's viewpoint[C]//CIGRE Session, Paris, France:CIGRE, 1998.
[18] WU Peng, JI Shengchang, CAO Tao, et al. Study on an audible noise reduction measure for the filter capacitors in the HVDC converter station based on the MPP absorber[J]. IEEE Transactions of Power Delivery, 2009, 24(4):1756-1762.
[19] WU Peng, JI Shengchang, CAO Tao, et al. Study on an audible noise reduction measure for filter capacitors based on compressible space absorber[J]. IEEE Transactions of Power Delivery, 2011, 26(1):438-445.
[20] 郝致远, 吴方劼, 肖鲲. ±800 kV特高压直流工程电力电容器噪声现状与降噪措施[J]. 电力电容器与无功补偿, 2017, 38(4):88-93 HAO Zhiyuan, WU Fangjie, XIAO Kun. Current situation of noise and its reduction measures of power capacitor for ±800 kV UHVDC project[J]. Power Capacitor & Reactive Power Compensation, 2017, 38(4):88-93

基于频谱分析的±800 kV换流站噪声特性

Noise Characteristics of ±800 kV HVDC Convert Station Based on Spectrum Analysis

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	赵欣洋, 邹洪森, 杨晨, 李玉琦, 李博通, 刘思源. 基于模量反向行波的接地极线路故障类型识别与定位方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 33-42.
[2]	周啸, 阳岳希, 寇龙泽, 李云丰, 钱学威, 郝捷, 景卫哲. 模块化多电平柔性直流换流器高频振荡抑制策略与参数优化设计[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(1): 50-60.
[3]	张玉敏, 张涌琛, 叶平峰, 吉兴全, 石春友, 蔡富东, 李一宸. 基于集合经验模态分解的增强核岭回归配电系统状态估计[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(9): 156-168.
[4]	雷霄, 许锐文, 郑宁敏, 李德才, 刘世成. 闽粤联网直流工程与SVG/HAPF协同运行特性及现场试验[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(4): 130-138.
[5]	于琳琳, 严格, 晏昕童, 毛玉宾, 陈姝彧, 李甜甜, 文云峰. 考虑电网支撑能力约束的直流落点及定容优化规划[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(8): 175-185.
[6]	梁伟, 吴林林, 赖启平, 李东晟, 徐曼, 沈沉. 风电直流送出系统送端交流故障下风机过电压研究[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(4): 28-37.
[7]	林金娇, 孔祥平, 王楚扬, 张秋玥, 郑俊超, 张犁. 适用于柔性直流的辅助功率补偿下垂控制[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(4): 119-129.
[8]	廖修谱, 周全, 李磊, 李彬彬, 王志远, 杨明, 徐殿国. 一种适用于远海风电直流汇集送出换流阀的拓扑及其技术经济性分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(6): 118-127.
[9]	刘涛, 吴国旸, 戴汉扬, 苏志达, 宋新立, 肖雄, 郝捷. 直流输电控制系统机电暂态模型参数校核误差评价方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(4): 123-131.
[10]	王帅, 李琳, 崔建业, 赵寿生, 张鹏宁, 王亚琦, 何强. 滤波电容器心子中介质薄膜表面残余电荷对其振动影响的分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(2): 98-107,151.
[11]	郭小龙, 张江飞, 亢朋朋, 杨桂兴, 孙谊媊, 袁铁江, 刘勇. 含基于PI控制受端二次调频的特高压直流虚拟同步控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(11): 66-72.
[12]	王容, 史嘉昭, 郭璨, 申巍, 马西奎. 基于CVT的特高压换流站复杂电磁环境下操作过电压测量[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(10): 92-99.
[13]	周雪松, 王成龙, 马幼捷, 吴博宁. 抑制量测噪声的大功率异步电动机自抗扰矢量控制[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 24-33.
[14]	雷霄, 孙栩, 王薇薇, 刘琳, 李新年, 庞广恒. 多馈入系统直流间耦合程度量化表征方法[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 66-73.
[15]	吴思航, 沈弘, 齐磊, 裘鹏, 蒯朝霞. 短路工况下柔直换流站直流场内瞬态电场预测分析[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 109-118.

模态框（Modal）标题

基于频谱分析的±800 kV换流站噪声特性

Noise Characteristics of ±800 kV HVDC Convert Station Based on Spectrum Analysis

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics