中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 24-33.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202004104

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抑制量测噪声的大功率异步电动机自抗扰矢量控制

周雪松, 王成龙, 马幼捷, 吴博宁   

  1. 天津理工大学 电气电子工程学院,天津 300384
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-13 修回日期:2020-11-02 出版日期:2021-09-05 发布日期:2021-09-14
  • 作者简介:周雪松(1964-),男,通信作者,博士,教授,从事电力系统控制、新能源发电技术等研究,E-mail:zxsmyj@126.com;王成龙(1995-),男,硕士研究生,从事感应电机调速研究,E-mail:1360581130@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(微电网动态谐波交互机理与控制方法研究,51877152)

Active Disturbance Rejection Vector Control for High-Power Asynchronous Motor to Suppress Measurement Noise

ZHOU Xuesong, WANG Chenglong, MA Youjie, WU Boning   

  1. College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
  • Received:2020-04-13 Revised:2020-11-02 Online:2021-09-05 Published:2021-09-14
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Research on Dynamic Harmonic Interaction Mechanism and Control Method of Microgrid, No.51877152)

摘要: 异步电机矢量控制过程中通过测速装置获取电机转速信息,而检测元件由于受到干扰、量化误差以及电机运行状况等因素影响,导致转速信息中混有噪声需要经过滤波处理,但传统的转速滤波方法不能兼顾实时性和精度要求。线性扩张状态观测器具有系统输出信号滤波的功能,在传统线性扩张状态观测器通道增加滤波环节提高噪声抑制能力,对观测器升阶处理以提高观测能力,进而解决系统响应速度与控制器噪声抑制方面的矛盾。在频域中通过伯德图对线性自抗扰控制器的稳定、跟踪、抗扰性能进行了分析,理论分析表明改进后的自抗扰控制器能够削弱控制器输入与系统反馈处噪声带来的影响,仿真结果也验证了控制器噪声抑制的有效性。

关键词: 扩张状态观测器, 噪声抑制, 异步电机, 自抗扰控制器

Abstract: In the process of asynchronous motor vector control, the motor speed information is obtained through the speed measuring devices. Influenced by such factors as interference, quantization errors, and motor operating conditions, the detection elements gives the speed information mixed with noise that needs to be filtered, but the traditional speed filtering method cannot consider both real-time and precision requirements. The linear extended state observer (LESO) has the function of filtering the output signal of the system. The traditional LESO channel is added with filtering to improve the noise suppression ability, and the observer is upgraded to improve the observation ability, thereby improving the contradiction between the system response speed and controller noise suppression. In the frequency domain, the improved linear active disturbance rejection controller is analyzed through the Bode diagram in terms of stability, tracking and anti-disturbance. The theoretical analysis shows that the improved active disturbance rejection controller can reduce the effects of the noise at the controller input and system feedback. The simulation results have verified the effectiveness of the controller in noise suppression.

Key words: extended state observer, noise suppression, asynchronous motor, active disturbance rejection controller


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