中国电力 ›› 2015, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 72-79.DOI: 10.11930.2015.6.72

• 电网 • 上一篇    下一篇

500 kV升压站雷电反击侵入波过电压的影响因素研究

王建南1,蒋昆2,骆仁意3   

  1. 1. 国网浙江省电力公司 宁波供电公司,浙江 宁波 315010;
    2. 重庆电力科学研究院,重庆 401123;3. 重庆大学 输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室,重庆 400044
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-28 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-11-26
  • 作者简介:王建南(1987—),男,江西玉山县人,助理工程师,从事电力系统过电压研究。E-mail: wjnan2572@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    This project was supported by Fund for Innovative Research Groups of China (51021005).

Research on Influencing Factors of Lightning Back-Strike Intruding Overvoltage of 500 kV Substation

WANG Jiannan1, JIANG Kun2, LUO Renyi3   

  1. 1. Ningbo Power Supply Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, Ningbo 315010, China;
    2. Electric Power Research Institute of Chongqing Power Grid Corporation, Chongqing 401123, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Received:2015-03-28 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-11-26
  • Contact: 国家创新研究群体基金资助项目(51021005)

摘要: 为了合理选择变电站雷电侵入波过电压的防护措施,基于正交设计试验方法及ATP-EMTP仿真计算,以某500 kV变电站为例,研究了反击侵入波过电压各主要影响因素的影响程度(用显著性水平F值来衡量)及部分影响因素的敏感水平区间。计算结果表明,系统运行方式、1号至0号杆塔距离、TV(电容式电压互感器)装设情况、避雷器至设备距离、雷击点位置以及杆塔冲击接地电阻的显著性水平F值之比为5.56∶ 2.13∶1.00∶4.64∶24.58∶7.58;将杆塔冲击接地电阻由10 Ω降至5 Ω,控制1号至0号杆塔距离为200 m左右,加强进线段0~900 m的防雷击保护,可显著降低反击侵入波过电压水平。

关键词: 变电站, 雷电侵入波, 过电压, ATP-EMTP, 多波阻抗模型, 正交设计

Abstract: In order to reasonably choose lightning intruding overvoltage protection measures, the influencing strength(expressed by the significance level F) and sensitivity range of the main factors of lightning back-strike intruding overvoltage are studied with orthogonal experimental design (OED) method and ATP-EMTP simulation by taking a 500 kV substation as an example. The calculated results show that the ratio of F values between system operation and system parameters, including the distance between No 1 and No 0 tower, the installation location of CVT, the distance between arrester and equipment, the lightning point and tower impulse grounding resistance, are 5.56, 2.13, 1.00, 4.64, 24.58, 7.58 respectively. Meanwhile, several measures, including lowering the impulse grounding resistance of tower from 10 Ω to 5 Ω, setting the distance between No 1 and No 0 tower as around 200 m, and improving the lightning protection of the incoming line segment of 0~900 m, can significantly reduce the level of lightning back-Strike intruding overvoltage.

Key words: substation, lightning intruding wave, overvoltage, ATP-EMTP, multiple-wave impedance model, orthogonal experimental design (OED)

中图分类号: