中国电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (11): 217-225, 235.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202211064

• 节能与环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

燃煤电厂湿法脱硫浆液品质及喷淋层运行状况定量评价

姜龙(), 程亮, 李金晶, 李庆   

  1. 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-17 出版日期:2023-11-28 发布日期:2023-11-28
  • 作者简介:姜龙(1988—),男,通信作者,博士,高级工程师,从事燃煤电厂环保、智慧电厂、废物综合利用及风险评价,E-mail: kaveykikiy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司华北电科院自有资金项目(电站烟气环保系统智能分析技术研究,KJZ2021081)。

Quantitative Evaluation of Wet Desulfurization Slurry Quality and Spray Layer Operation in Coal-fired Power Plants

Long JIANG(), Liang CHENG, Jinjing LI, Qing LI   

  1. North China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2022-11-17 Online:2023-11-28 Published:2023-11-28
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Self-owned Fund Project of North China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid (Research on Intelligent Analysis Technology of Power Plant Flue Gas Environmental Protection System, No.KJZ2021081).

摘要:

借助大数据分析方法及湿法脱硫工艺运行经验,将脱硫运行中无法实时监测和评价的脱硫浆液品质、喷淋层堵塞概率、喷淋层漏液概率、脱硫浆液石膏过饱和度等关键参数进行指标量化,并提供具体的定性评判规则,更好地判断及指导燃煤电厂湿法脱硫的安全运行。将所构建的量化模型应用至华北地区某1000 MW机组的湿法脱硫系统,当出现影响脱硫浆液品质的运行操作时,比如更换石灰石、脱硫浆液置换等,脱硫浆液品质指标计算值可定量反映脱硫浆液品质的变化;喷淋层堵塞概率值及喷淋层漏液概率值与检修时喷淋层运行状态相符;机组脱硫浆液石膏过饱和度值长期维持在1.10左右并没有结垢风险,与检修时脱硫塔内部过滤网面及内壁无明显垢物相符。

关键词: 湿法烟气脱硫, 浆液品质, 喷淋层, 过饱和度, 状态评价

Abstract:

With the help of the big data analysis method and the operation experience of the wet desulfurization process, the key parameters such as the quality of the desulfurization slurry, the blockage probability of the spray layer, the leakage probability of the spray layer, and the gypsum supersaturation of the desulfurization slurry that cannot be monitored and evaluated in real time during the desulfurization operation were quantified, and specific qualitative evaluation rules were provided to better judge and guide the safe operation of the wet desulfurization. The constructed index was applied to a 1 000MW unit in North China. When there are operational operations that affect the quality of desulfurization slurry, such as replacing limestone or replacing desulfurization slurry, the developed desulfurization slurry quality index calculation value could quantitatively reflect the changes in desulfurization slurry quality; The probability of clogging and leakage of the spray layer were consistent with the operation status of the spray layer during maintenance; The gypsum supersaturation value of the desulfurization slurry of the unit was maintained at about 1.10 for a long time, and there was no scaling risk, which was consistent with the fact that there was no obvious scale on the filter screen surface and inner wall surface of the desulfurization tower during maintenance.

Key words: wet flue gas desulfurization, slurry quality, spray layer, supersaturation, state evaluation