基于合作博弈的电力市场模式下售电商购电策略模型

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.06.177.08

中国电力 ›› 2017, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 177-184.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.06.177.08

• 技术经济 • 上一篇

基于合作博弈的电力市场模式下售电商购电策略模型

张晨¹, 韩新阳¹, 白翠粉¹, 胡波¹, 柴玉凤¹, 周建其²

1. 国网能源研究院,北京 102209；
2. 国网浙江省电力公司嘉兴供电公司,嘉兴 314033

收稿日期:2016-10-01 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-07-12
作者简介:张晨（1988-）,女,黑龙江大庆人,博士,工程师,从事能源经济研究。E-mail: zhangchen@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn

Purchasing Strategy Model for Power Supplier Based on the Cooperative Game Theory in An Open Electricity Market

ZHANG Chen¹, HAN Xinyang¹, BAI Cuifen¹, HU Bo¹, CHAI Yufeng¹, ZHOU Jianqi²

1. Sate Grid Energy Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China;
2. Jiaxing Supply Power Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company, Jiaxing 314033, China

Received:2016-10-01 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-07-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 伴随电力改革的进一步深化,售电侧市场得以逐渐放开,售电商的出现打破了原有输配售一体化的经营模式,售电商作为主要经济主体将在售电侧市场展开竞争。对电力交易差价合约进行了解释,根据差价合约理论对电力市场模式下发电商的发电价格和生产行为进行了分析;对差价合约下的售电商购电策略进行了探讨,采用情景分析法对售电商之间存在的联盟与非联盟2种情景进行了模拟分析,探讨了售电商合作情景形成联盟时,各售电商的利益变动情况;利用夏普利值法构建了售电商联盟合作利益均衡模型,对联盟内各售电商利益分配情况进行了分析。

关键词: 电力市场改革, 售电商, 差价合约, 合作博弈

Abstract: With further deepening reform of electricity market, electricity retail side is gradually liberalized. Emergence of electricity retailers changesoriginal integrated business model. Electricity retailer will be the main economic entities whocompetes in electricity sale market. Power trading Contracts for Difference (CFDs) are explained in deatail. Generation price and production behavior are also analyzed under CFD theory. To discuss the purchase strategy of electricity retail under CFD model, scenario analysis is performed to simulateelectricity sale under bothcooperative and non-cooperative scenarios. The interests of electricity retailers are discussed under the case of alliance formation. A sale equilibrium model of cooperation profit among electricity supplier alliance is constructed by using Shapley value method. Additional studies are performed on profit allocation among different electricity supplier.

Key words: reformation of electricity market, electricity supplier, contract for difference (CFD), cooperative game

中图分类号:

TM715

张晨, 韩新阳, 白翠粉, 胡波, 柴玉凤, 周建其. 基于合作博弈的电力市场模式下售电商购电策略模型[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(6): 177-184.

ZHANG Chen, HAN Xinyang, BAI Cuifen, HU Bo, CHAI Yufeng, ZHOU Jianqi. Purchasing Strategy Model for Power Supplier Based on the Cooperative Game Theory in An Open Electricity Market[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(6): 177-184.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2017.06.177.08

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2017/V50/I6/177

参考文献

[1] 白杨,谢乐,夏清,等. 中国推进售电侧市场化的制度设计与建议[J]. 电力系统自动化,2015,39（14）：1-7.
BAI Yang, XIE Le, XIA Qing, et al . Institutional design of chineseretail electricity market reform and related suggestions[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(14): 1-7.
[2] 何永贵,乞建勋. 电力可持续发展与反垄断的经济学分析[J]. 华北电力大学学报,2004,31（3）：81-84.
HE Yonggui, QI Jianxun. Economy on sustainable development and anti-monopoly of electric power industry [J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University, 2004, 31(3): 81-84.
[3] 曾鸣,吴至复,董军. 国外电力改革对我国电力市场建设的启示[J]. 国家电网,2006, 153（8）：62-67.
ZENG Ming, WU Zhifu, DONG Jun. Enlightenment for China’s electric market construction from abroad power reform[J]. State Grid, 2006, 153(8): 62-67.
[4] 张驰. 国际电力体制改革经验及对中国的启发[J]. 电力技术经济,2007,19（1）：8-11.
ZHANG Chi. International power institutional reform and revelation to China [J]. Electric Power Technologic Economics, 2007, 19(1): 8-11.
[5] 曾鸣. 新电改环境下用户直接交易若干问题分析[J]. 中国电力企业管理,2015（10）：48-50.
ZENG Ming. Analysis of several issues in direct trade of new electric reform[J]. China Power Enterprise Management, 2015(10): 48-50.
[6] 傅裕. 考虑市场力的远期合约及电力市场安全若干问题的研究[D]. 北京：华北电力大学（北京）, 2007.
[7] ZHANG S, ZHANG Y, CHEN H, et al . Research and application on matchmaking tradeoff competition mechanism design in south China power market[C]//Power and Energy Engineering Conference, 2009. APPEEC 2009. Asia-Pacific. IEEE, 2009: 1-5.
[8] 张少华,李渝曾,王长军,等. 结合期权理论的双边可选择电力远期合同模型[J]. 电力系统自动化,2001,25（21）：28-32.
ZHANG Shaohua, LI Yuzeng, WANG Changjun, et al . Combiningoption theory with modeling forbilateral optional electricity forward contracts[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2001, 25(21): 28-32.
[9] 黄永皓,尚金成,康重庆,等. 电力中长期合约交易市场的运作机制及模型[J]. 电力系统自动化,2003,27（4）：24-28.
HUANG Yonghao, SHANG Jincheng, KANG Chongqing, et al . Anoperation mechanism and model of long and middle term contract market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2003, 27(4): 24-28.
[10] LIU Y F, WU F F. Generator bidding in oligopolistic electricity markets using optimal control: fundamentals and application[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2006, 21(3): 1050-1061.
[11] YANG H E. The study of bidding strategies of generators in electricity markets[D]. London: Brunel University, 2002.
[12] KRISTIANSEN T. Pricing of contracts for difference in the nordicmarket [J]. Energy Policy, 2004, 32(9): 1075-1085.
[13] 陈晓林,刘俊勇,宋永华,等. 利用差价合同和金融输电权的组合规避电力市场风险[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2005,25（10）：75-81.
CHEN Xiaolin, LIU Junyong, SONG Yonghua, et al . Use of CFDS and FTRS to hedge against risks of power market[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(10): 75-81.
[14] 贺青,葛翔宇. 基于远期合约的电力市场博弈分析[J]. 数学的实践与认识,2014,44（11）：7-12.
HE Qing, GE Xiangyu. Game analysis of electric power market based on forward contracts[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2014, 44(11): 7-12.
[15] CONEJO A J, NOGAES F J, ARROYO J M. Price-taker bidding strategy under price uncertainty[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2002, 17(4): 1081-1088.
[16] 张丽. 市场出清价规律分析与预测[D]. 北京：华北电力大学（北京）,2007.
[17] 周四清,马超群,李林,等. 电力合约市场中零售商的策略行为研究[J]. 湖南大学学报（自科版）,2008,35（2）：56-60.
ZHOU Siqing, MA Chaoqun, LI Lin, et al . Research on the strategic retailer behavior in an electricity contract market[J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2008, 35(2): 56-60.
[18] 袁智强,刘东,蒋传文,等. 考虑远期合同基于古诺模型的市场参与者策略研究[J]. 电网技术,2004,28（19）：72-76.
YUAN Zhiqiang, LIU Dong, JIANG Chuanwen, et al . Study on cournotmodel based market participants’ strategies considering forwardcontracts [J]. Power System Technology, 2004, 28(19): 72-76.
[19] 王晛,张少华,李渝曾. 计及输电约束的电力远期与现货市场联合均衡分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2006,26（22）：54-59.
WANG Xian, ZHANG Shaohua, LI Yuzeng. Joint equilibrium analysis for electricity forward and spot marketswith transmission constraints [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(22): 54-59.

基于合作博弈的电力市场模式下售电商购电策略模型

Purchasing Strategy Model for Power Supplier Based on the Cooperative Game Theory in An Open Electricity Market

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	曹艺琼, 王学杰, 田鑫, 林可尧, 胡臻达, 赵会茹. 投资界面延伸下电网接入工程投资博弈策略[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(2): 226-234.
[2]	艾欣, 徐立敏. 考虑需求侧灵活性资源的区域电能共享市场模型[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(6): 53-64.
[3]	林振锋, 郑常宝, 芮涛, 胡存刚. 用户侧分布式储能鲁棒博弈优化调度方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(2): 35-43,114.
[4]	张燕, 乔松博, 徐奇锋, 俞静. 基于纳什议价理论的分布式绿色电力交易优化分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(12): 168-178.
[5]	田伟, 施航, 曹阳, 雍太有. 美国电力市场最新特点及对中国的启示[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(9): 126-133.
[6]	郭祚刚, 喻磊, 胡洋, 周长城, 雷金勇, 何帅, 刘念. 基于合作博弈的综合能源服务商现货市场风险规避策略[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(11): 28-34.
[7]	吴鸣, 寇凌峰, 张进, 胡存刚. 多运营主体微电网日前经济优化调度纳什议价方法[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(11): 19-27,117.

模态框（Modal）标题

基于合作博弈的电力市场模式下售电商购电策略模型

Purchasing Strategy Model for Power Supplier Based on the Cooperative Game Theory in An Open Electricity Market

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics