基于纳什议价理论的分布式绿色电力交易优化分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202209094

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (12): 168-178.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202209094

基于纳什议价理论的分布式绿色电力交易优化分析

张燕¹, 乔松博², 徐奇锋², 俞静³

1. 国网浙江省电力有限公司，浙江杭州 310007;
2. 浙江电力交易中心有限公司，浙江杭州 310020;
3. 浙江华云信息科技有限公司，浙江杭州 310051

收稿日期:2022-09-22 修回日期:2022-11-07 发布日期:2022-12-28
作者简介:张燕（1971—），女，硕士，高级工程师（教授级），从事电力市场、电力营销、电力企业管理研究，E-mail：yolanda_223@hzcnc.com;乔松博（1985—），男，博士，高级工程师，从事电力市场、电力系统自动化研究，E-mail：qiaosongb01@163.com;徐奇锋（1980—），男，硕士，高级工程师，从事电力市场、电网运行控制研究，E-mail：xu_qifeng@zj. sgcc.com.cn;俞静（1984—），女，硕士，高级工程师，从事电力市场、电力大数据分析研究，E-mail：yujing@hyit.com.cn
基金资助:
国家电网有限公司科技项目（服务新型电力系统构建的绿色电力交易机制与关键技术研究及示范应用，B311DJ220002）。

Analysis of Distributed Green Power Transaction Optimization Based on Nash Bargaining Theory

ZHANG Yan¹, QIAO Songbo², XU Qifeng², YU Jing³

1. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310007, China;
2. Zhejiang Electric Power Trading Center Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310020, China;
3. Zhejiang Huayun Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310051, China

Received:2022-09-22 Revised:2022-11-07 Published:2022-12-28
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Demonstration Application of Green Power Trading Mechanism and Key Technologies Serving the Construction of New Power System, No.B311DJ220002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为促进分布式绿电的市场化消纳，提高分布式绿电机组的运行效益，对聚合分布式绿电的分布式电源运营商、储能运营商和柔性负荷聚合商利用虚拟电厂联合技术开展电能合作交易的模式进行研究。首先，在各主体之间进行电能交易的前提下建立各主体最优运行模型；然后，基于纳什议价理论建立多主体合作博弈模型，为更好求解合作博弈模型，将模型转换为合作运行总效益最大化子问题和基于非对称的收益分配子问题，用交替方向乘子法进行两个子问题的分布式求解；最后，通过算例仿真进一步验证所提模型的有效性。结果表明：参与电能合作交易能有效提高分布式绿电机组的运行效益。

关键词: 分布式电源, 绿电交易, 纳什议价, 合作博弈, 交替方向乘子法

Abstract: In order to promote the market-oriented consumption of distributed green power and improve the operation efficiency of distributed green power units, this paper studies the cooperative trading mode of distributed power generation operators, energy storage operators and flexible load aggregators that aggregate distributed green power by using virtual power plant joint technology. Firstly, the optimal operation model of each subject is established under the premise of energy transaction between each subject, and then the multi-agent cooperative game model is established based on Nash bargaining theory. In order to better solve the cooperative game model, the model is transformed into a sub-problem of maximizing the total benefit of cooperative operation and a sub-problem of asymmetric income distribution. The alternating direction multiplier method is used to solve the two sub-problems in a distributed manner. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed model is further verified by simulation. The conclusion shows that participating in power cooperative trading can effectively improve the operating efficiency of distributed green power units.

Key words: distributed power supply, green electricity transaction, Nash bargaining, cooperative game, alternating direction multiplier method

张燕, 乔松博, 徐奇锋, 俞静. 基于纳什议价理论的分布式绿色电力交易优化分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(12): 168-178.

ZHANG Yan, QIAO Songbo, XU Qifeng, YU Jing. Analysis of Distributed Green Power Transaction Optimization Based on Nash Bargaining Theory[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(12): 168-178.

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基于纳什议价理论的分布式绿色电力交易优化分析

Analysis of Distributed Green Power Transaction Optimization Based on Nash Bargaining Theory

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基于纳什议价理论的分布式绿色电力交易优化分析

Analysis of Distributed Green Power Transaction Optimization Based on Nash Bargaining Theory

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