CO2催化氢化催化剂及其反应机理综述

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2013.7.133.4

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究二氧化碳资源化利用技术将对电厂CO₂减排工作具有重要意义。综述了基于催化氢化思想的CO₂转化催化剂及其反应机理,其主要涉及铜、镍、锌等过渡金属和钌、铱、钯等贵金属。现有催化氢化CO₂转化技术研究主要集中于研究与开发高活性催化剂,分析与推测反应机理,提高产物产率及选择性,优化反应体系结构与条件等方面。高活性催化剂如双金属合金,过渡金属催化体系将是未来CO₂催化氢化领域主要的研究方向之一。各催化剂催化氢化CO₂反应机理较为复杂,值得深入研究。随着经济、环保、节能等新型CO₂催化氢化技术的开发及研究的深入,电厂CO₂减排及资源化工业应用也将成为可能。

关键词: CO2, 催化氢化, 减排, 火电厂, 催化剂

Abstract: Researches about carbon dioxide utilization technologies will have great significances for the emission reduction of carbon dioxide from power plants. Based on the theory about catalytic hydrogenation, the mechanisms of the catalysts such as transition metals, namely copper, nickel and zinc, and noble metals including ruthenium, iridium and palladium for carbon dioxide conversion were reviewed. Current researches about the catalytic hydrogenation of CO₂ mainly focus on the studying and development of highly active catalysts, the analysis and conjecture of reaction mechanism, the improvement of productivity and selectivity, and the optimization of reaction system structure and condition, etc.. The highly active catalysts, for example thermometal alloy, and the transition metal catalyst system will be one of the primary issues in the field of CO₂ hydrogenation in the future. The reaction mechanism which is complicated with diverse catalysts in carbon dioxide conversion, is worth being researched deeply. As the development of new technics with the characteristics of economy, green and energy saving and the deep researches, it may be possible for the emission reduction and resource industry utilization of CO₂ from power plants.

Key words: carbon dioxide, catalytic hydrogenation, emmission reduction, thermal power plant, catalyst

中图分类号:

TK16

张自丽, 赵毅. CO₂催化氢化催化剂及其反应机理综述[J]. 中国电力, 2013, 46(7): 133-137.

ZHANG Zi-li, ZHAO Yi. Review on Catalysts and Its Mechanisms for Catalytic Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide[J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(7): 133-137.

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CO₂催化氢化催化剂及其反应机理综述

Review on Catalysts and Its Mechanisms for Catalytic Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide

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