中国火电行业环境外部性定量化分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2013.7.126.6

中国电力 ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 126-132.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2013.7.126.6

中国火电行业环境外部性定量化分析

江汇¹, 赵景柱¹, 赵晓丽², 范春阳²

1.中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门 361021; 2. 华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京 102206

收稿日期:2013-04-24 出版日期:2013-07-23 发布日期:2015-12-10
作者简介:江汇（1976—）,男,湖北荆州人,博士研究生,高级经济师,从事环境经济与环境管理研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（71073053）

Quantitative Analysis on Environmental Externality of Chinese Thermal Power Industry

JIANG Hui¹, ZHAO Jing-zhu¹, HAO Xiao-li², FAN Chun-yang²

1. Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; 2. School of Ecnomics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2013-04-24 Online:2013-07-23 Published:2015-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对火电行业环境外部性的定量化分析,有利于实现环境外部成本的内部化,实现火电行业节能减排、清洁发展目标。对1998—2010年中国火电行业发电过程中产生的烟尘、SO₂、NO_x及CO₂等污染物的排放量进行了计算,并分别依据ExternE模型、UWM模型与“自上而下”方法计算得到的单位污染气体和CO₂排放的外部成本,计算得到了1998—2010年中国火电行业发展的总环境外部成本。研究认为,中国火电行业外部成本整体呈明显上升态势。3种方法计算得出的总环境外部成本平均值由1998年的2 980亿元上升到2010年的8 495亿元,其中1998—2002年增长态势较为和缓,2002—2007年急速增长,2007—2010年相对平稳。

关键词: 火电, 环境, 节能减排, 外部成本

Abstract: Quantitative analyses on the environmental externality of the thermal power industry is helpful to internalize the environmental external cost and realize the target of energy saving and emission reduction as well as clean development. In this study, the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dust and carbon dioxide generated by the industry between 1998 and 2010 are calculated, and then from the external costs of unit emission calculated with the ExternE model, the UWM model and the “top-down” method, the total external costs of the industry between 1998 and 2010 are obtained. The results suggest that in general the external costs of China’s thermal power industry have been going upwards significantly. The average environmental external cost calculated with the three methods has been raised from 298.0 billion Yuan in 1998 to 849.5 billion Yuan in 2010. The increasing trend is relatively gentle over the period of 1998-2002, rapid over the period of 2002-2007, and comparatively stable over the period of 2007-2010.

Key words: thermal power, environment, energy saving and emission reduction, external cost

中图分类号:

TM715

江汇, 赵景柱, 赵晓丽, 范春阳. 中国火电行业环境外部性定量化分析[J]. 中国电力, 2013, 46(7): 126-132.

JIANG Hui, ZHAO Jing-zhu, HAO Xiao-li, FAN Chun-yang. Quantitative Analysis on Environmental Externality of Chinese Thermal Power Industry[J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(7): 126-132.

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中国火电行业环境外部性定量化分析

Quantitative Analysis on Environmental Externality of Chinese Thermal Power Industry

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中国火电行业环境外部性定量化分析

Quantitative Analysis on Environmental Externality of Chinese Thermal Power Industry

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