中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (11): 69-77.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911030

• 新能源电力系统源网荷储协调运行技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑容量分布的电热器和蓄热器分布式优化配置方法

朱子琪1, 张维涛2, 韩明亮1, 张文松1   

  1. 1. 中国电建集团青海省电力设计院有限公司,青海 西宁 810008;
    2. 中国广核新能源控股有限公司青海分公司,青海 西宁 810008
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-01 修回日期:2019-03-01 出版日期:2020-11-05 发布日期:2020-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 中国电建集团青海省电力设计院有限公司科技项目(63-KY2017-106);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51706111);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0901104)
  • 作者简介:朱子琪(1991—),男,硕士,工程师,从事电力系统规划设计与新能源发电规划设计,Email:zhuziqi41@163.com;张维涛(1986—)男,硕士,高级工程师,从事新能源发电规划、微电网及储能系统研究,Email:249941051@qq.com;韩明亮(1995—),男,助理工程师,从事清洁供暖规划及新能源发电设计,Email:hanml-qhy@powerchina.cn;张文松(1978—),男,高级工程师,从事电力系统规划设计,Email:zhangws-qhy@powerchina.cn
  • 基金资助:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of China Electric Construction Group Qinghai Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd. (No. 63-KY2017-106), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51706111), National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YFB0901104)

Optimal Distributed Configuration of Electric Heater and Heat Storage Considering Capacity Distribution

ZHU Ziqi1, ZHANG Weitao2, HAN Mingliang1, ZHANG Wensong1   

  1. 1. China Electric Construction Group Qinghai Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, China;
    2. Qinghai Branch, CGN Energy Holding Co., Ltd., Xining 810008, China
  • Received:2019-01-01 Revised:2019-03-01 Online:2020-11-05 Published:2020-11-05

摘要: 充分利用电热器(electric heater,EH)和蓄热器(heat storage,HS)的调节能力是减少弃风的有效措施。针对目前EH和HS多为集中式容量优化,容易突破电网运行约束的问题,提出考虑容量分布的电热器和蓄热器分布式优化配置方法。以8节点简化的实际电网为例,基于直流潮流模型,考虑EH、HS等设备的容量、运行约束和具体分布,建立综合能源系统数学模型;在此基础上,以经济效益最优为目标,给出EH和HS在满足一定热负荷比例时的最优分配。仿真结果表明:EH和HS处于最优分配时,会缓解系统的弃风现象,并显著提高系统经济效益。

关键词: 集成电-热系统, 弃风, 电热器, 蓄热器, 优化配置

Abstract: It is an effective measure to reduce wind power curtailment by making full use of the adjustable capacity of electric heater (EH) and heat storage (HS). However, most of the current research focuses on the concentrated capacity optimization of EH and HS, which is easy to break through the constraints of grid operation. In view of this, this paper proposed an optimal configuration method of EH and HS considering capacity distribution. Taking the symplified 8-node actual power grid as an example, a comprehensive energy system mathematical model is established based on the DC power flow model, which considers the capacity, operation constraints and specific distribution of EH ans HS. On this basis, taking the optimal economic benefits as the goal, the optimal distribution model of EH and HS is given which meets a certain heat load ratio. The simulation results show that the phenomenon of wind power curtailment of the system will be reduced, and the economic benefits of the system will be significantly improved when EH and HS are in the optimal allocation.

Key words: integrated electric-thermal system, wind power curtailment, electric heater, heat storage, optimal configuration