燃用劣质煤大型循环流化床锅炉超低排放技术研究与应用

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805187

中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8): 167-172.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805187

燃用劣质煤大型循环流化床锅炉超低排放技术研究与应用

柳成亮¹, 蔡润夏², 吕俊复², 郝海俊¹, 苏虎³, 耿瑞明¹, 李剑¹, 张晓宇¹

1. 山西国峰煤电有限责任公司, 山西吕梁 032200;
2. 清华大学能源与动力工程系, 北京 100084;
3. 东方锅炉股份有限公司, 四川自贡 643001

收稿日期:2018-07-01 出版日期:2018-08-05 发布日期:2018-11-01
作者简介:柳成亮(1970-),男,高级工程师,主要研究方向为节能环保生产技术管理和应用,尤其是燃煤CFB锅炉超低排放技术和粉煤灰渣综合利用技术,E-mail:liucliang@126.com;吕俊复(1967-),男,教授,主要研究方向为循环流化床燃烧理论与技术,E-mail:lvjf@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
基金资助:
“十三五”国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFB0600205）。

Research and Application of Ultra-low Emission Technology in Large-scale CFB Boilers Burning Low-rank Coal

LIU Chengliang¹, CAI Runxia², LYU Junfu², HAO Haijun¹, SU Hu³, GENG Ruiming¹, LI Jian¹, ZHANG Xiaoyu¹

1. Shanxi Guofeng Coal Power Plant Co., Ltd., Lyuliang 032200, China;
2. Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. Dongfang Boiler(Group) Co., Ltd., Zigong 643001, China

Received:2018-07-01 Online:2018-08-05 Published:2018-11-01
Supported by:
This work is supported by Key Project of the National Thirteen-Five Year Research Program of China (No.2016YFB0600205).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对燃用劣质煤的循环流化床（CFB）锅炉，通过锅炉本体设计的改进、烟气净化系统的优化，提出炉内清洁高效燃烧+炉内细石灰石粉脱硫+炉内SNCR脱硝+尾部烟气循环流化床半干法多污染物联合脱除的技术路线，并在2台300 MW CFB锅炉上进行验证实验。结果表明，通过燃烧调整、脱硫与脱硝的匹配，CFB锅炉可以顺利实现NO_x、SO₂和粉尘的超低排放，并且在经济性方面较传统工艺具有明显优势。

关键词: 循环流化床锅炉, 低床压降, 低能耗, 超低排放, 半干法

Abstract: By improving the boiler design and optimizing the flue gas cleaning system, a new technical route is proposed for CFB boilers burning low-rank coals, in which four technologies are implemented together, i.e., the ultra-clean and high-efficiency combustion in furnace, desulfurization with small limestone in furnace, SNCR denitrification system and joint removal of multi-pollutants in semidry flue gas cleaning system. The verification experiment are carried out on two 300 MW CFB boilers. From the results it is shown that ultra-low emission of NO_x, SO₂ and dust can be realized by way of combustion adjustment and coordination of the desulfurization and denitrification. Moreover, this technical route has obvious advantages in economy over the conventional technologies.

Key words: circulating fluidized bed boiler, low bed pressure drop, low energy consumption, ultra-low emission, semidry

中图分类号:

X51
TM621

柳成亮, 蔡润夏, 吕俊复, 郝海俊, 苏虎, 耿瑞明, 李剑, 张晓宇. 燃用劣质煤大型循环流化床锅炉超低排放技术研究与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(8): 167-172.

LIU Chengliang, CAI Runxia, LYU Junfu, HAO Haijun, SU Hu, GENG Ruiming, LI Jian, ZHANG Xiaoyu. Research and Application of Ultra-low Emission Technology in Large-scale CFB Boilers Burning Low-rank Coal[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(8): 167-172.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805187

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2018/V51/I8/167

参考文献

[1] BASU P. Circulating fluidized bed boilers:design, operation and maintenance[M]. Springer, Switzerland, 2015
[2] 宋畅,吕俊复,杨海瑞, 等. 超临界及超超临界循环流化床锅炉技术研究与应用[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(2):338-347, 663 SONG Chang, LYU Junfu, YANG Hairui, et al. Research and application of supercritical and ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler technology[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(2):338-347, 663
[3] KOORNNEEF J, JUNGINGER M, FAAIJ A. Development of fluidized bed combustion-An overview of trends, performance and cost[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2007, 33(1):19-55.
[4] 蔡润夏, 吕俊复, 凌文, 等. 超(超)临界循环流化床锅炉技术的发展[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(12):1-7 CAI Runxia, LYU Junfu, LING Wen, et al. Progress of supercritical and ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boiler technology[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(12):1-7
[5] 向柏祥, 李建锋, 杨海瑞, 等. 大中型循环流化床锅炉机组运行现状分析[J]. 锅炉技术, 2016, 47(5):31-39 XIANG Baixiang, LI Jianfeng, YANG Hairui, et al. The operation analysis of medium-sized circulating fluidized bed boiler units[J]. Boiler Technology, 2016, 47(5):31-39
[6] 岳光溪, 吕俊复, 徐鹏, 等. 循环流化床燃烧发展现状及前景分析[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(1):1-13 YUE Guangxi, LYU Junfu, XU Peng, et al. The up-to-date development and future of circulating fluidized bed combustion technology[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(1):1-13
[7] 李博, 赵锦洋, 吕俊复. 燃煤电厂超低排放技术方案应用[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(8):144-147 LI Bo, ZHAO Jinyang, LYU Junfu. Application of ultra-low emission technical roadmaps of coal-fired power plants[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(8):144-147
[8] YUE G, CAI R, LU J, et al. From a CFB reactor to a CFB boiler-the review of R&D progress of CFB coal combustion technology in China[J]. Powder Technology, 2017, 316:18-28.
[9] YANG H R, ZHANG H, LU J F, et al. Novel CFB boiler technology with reconstruction of its fluidization state[C]//Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009:195-199
[10] 杨石, 杨海瑞, 吕俊复, 等. 新一代节能型循环流化床锅炉燃烧技术[J]. 动力工程, 2009, 29(8):728-732 YANG Shi, YANG Hairui, LYU Junfu, et al. The new generation combustion technology for energy saving circulating fluidized bed boilers[J]. Journal of Power Engineering, 2009, 29(8):728-732
[11] CAI Runxia, KE Xiwei, LYU Junfu, et al. Progress of circulating fluidized bed combustion technology in China:a review[J]. Clean Energy, 2017, 1(1):36-49.
[12] TARELHO L A C, MATOS M A A, PEREIRA F J M A. The influence of operational parameters on SO₂ removal by limestone during fluidised bed coal combustion[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2005, 86(12-13):1385-1401.
[13] JOHNSSON J E. Formation and reduction of nitrogen oxides in fluidized-bed combustion[J]. Fuel, 1994, 73(9):1398-1415.
[14] 柯希玮, 蔡润夏, 杨海瑞, 等. 循环流化床燃烧的NO_x生成与超低排放[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(2):390-396, 669 KE Xiwei, CAI Runxia, YANG Hairui, et al. Formation and ultra-low emission of NO_x for circulating fluidized bed combustion[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(2):390-396, 669
[15] 李竞岌, 杨欣华, 张思海, 等. 循环流化床锅炉多粒度多流态炉内喷钙脱硫技术[J]. 沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版), 2014, 10(2):113-117 LI Jingji, YANG Xinhua, ZHANG Sihai, et al. The in-situ desulfurization with multi-particle-size and multi-flow-state for circulating fluidized bed boilers[J]. Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering (Natural Science), 2014, 10(2):113-117
[16] MA X, KANEKO T, TASHIMO T, et al. Use of limestone for SO₂ removal from flue gas in the semidry FGD process with a powder-particle spouted bed[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2000, 55(20):4643-4652.
[17] 谷林, 张延玲, 林纲, 等. 半干法烟气脱硫机理及影响因素[J]. 过程工程学报, 2008, 8(S1):306-314 GU Lin, ZHANG Yanling, LIN Gang, et al. Mechanism and influential factors of semidry flue gas desulfurization[J]. The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2008, 8(S1):306-314
[18] 汪佩宁,蔡润夏,柳成亮,等. 300MWe节能型循环流化床锅炉的设计与运行[J]. 沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版), 2016, 12(4):308-313 WANG Peining, CAI Runxia, LIU Chengliang, et al. Design and operation of 300MWe low energy consumption CFB boiler[J]. Journal of Shenyang Institute of Engineering (Natural Science), 2016, 12(4):308-313
[19] 张磊, 杨学民, 谢建军, 等. 粉煤和石灰石加入位置对循环流化床燃煤过程NO_x与N₂O排放的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2006, 26(21):92-98 ZHANG Lei,YANG Xuemin, XIE Jianjun, et al. Effect of coal and limestone addition position on emission of NO_x and N₂O during coal combustion in a circulating fluidized bed combustor[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(21):92-98

燃用劣质煤大型循环流化床锅炉超低排放技术研究与应用

Research and Application of Ultra-low Emission Technology in Large-scale CFB Boilers Burning Low-rank Coal

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	曲立涛, 齐晓辉, 王德鑫, 于洪海. 基于CEMS数据的超低排放燃煤机组大气污染物排放特性分析[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(2): 171-178.
[2]	刘含笑, 吴黎明, 赵琳, 于立元, 郦建国, 崔盈. 燃煤电厂湿式电除尘器减排及能效特性研究[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 196-203.
[3]	张志勇, 莫华, 王猛, 帅伟. 600 MW燃煤机组烟气污染物控制研究[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 204-210.
[4]	王彦哲, 周胜, 姚子麟, 欧训民. 中国煤电生命周期二氧化碳和大气污染物排放相互影响建模分析[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(8): 128-135.
[5]	朱法华, 许月阳, 孙尊强, 孙雪丽, 王圣. 中国燃煤电厂超低排放和节能改造的实践与启示[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(4): 1-8.
[6]	惠立锋. 燃煤电厂超低排放PM₁₀/PM_2.5实验室采样对比分析[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(2): 190-196.
[7]	吴家玉, 朱杰, 莫华, 张峰, 帅伟, 张晴, 那钦. 典型燃煤电厂浆液冷却烟气消白设施SO₃治理效果测试研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(8): 145-150,172.
[8]	马学礼, 孙希进, 苏燊燊, 张仁锋, 党立晨, 黄显昌, 谢永平. 基于超低排放的燃煤电厂烟囱高度优化研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(5): 179-184.
[9]	徐静馨, 朱法华, 王圣, 张明, 赵秀勇, 孙雪丽, 胡耘, 田文鑫. 超低排放燃煤电厂和燃气电厂综合对比[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(2): 164-172,179.
[10]	刘晓敏, 王乐乐, 黄见勋, 黄荣廷, 许积庄, 孔凡海, 谢建南, 李津津, 杨林军, 张发捷, 何川. 低低温除尘器和海水脱硫可凝结颗粒物有机组分排放特征研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(12): 263-269.
[11]	许剑, 罗志, 周鑫, 李文杰, 黄少波, 常磊, 王晓冰, 牛国平, 张广才. W火焰锅炉SCR分区混合动态调平技术及应用[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(11): 234-242.
[12]	王宏亮, 许月阳, 薛建明, 刘涛, 管一明. 燃煤发电机组超低排放改造前后汞排放规律对比研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(11): 243-251.
[13]	方朝君, 冯炳全, 庞毅, 胡波, 赵伟. 燃煤锅炉掺烧干、湿污泥系统的设计思路[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(10): 224-230.
[14]	赵秀勇, 朱法华, 王圣, 孙雪丽, 徐静馨. 江苏省火电超低排放对环境空气中PM_2.5质量浓度影响模拟研究[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(9): 167-172.
[15]	曲立涛, 李超, 王德鑫, 于洪海, 杜佳, 齐晓辉. SCR脱硝超低排放NO_x均匀性优化及安全策略分析[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(7): 161-167.

模态框（Modal）标题

燃用劣质煤大型循环流化床锅炉超低排放技术研究与应用

Research and Application of Ultra-low Emission Technology in Large-scale CFB Boilers Burning Low-rank Coal

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics