中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (11): 53-60.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201706147

• 电网 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤岛电网频率电压耦合机理及控制措施

吕思卓1, 郑超1, 彭利2, 宋新甫3, 高凯4, 吕盼3, 唐俊刺4   

  1. 1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司, 北京 100192;
    2. 中核陕西铀浓缩有限公司, 陕西 汉中 723312;
    3. 国网新疆电力有限公司经济技术研究院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830016;
    4. 国网辽宁省电力有限公司, 辽宁 沈阳 110006
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-22 修回日期:2018-06-14 出版日期:2018-11-05 发布日期:2018-11-16
  • 作者简介:吕思卓(1989-),男,通信作者,硕士,工程师,从事电力系统稳定与控制方面的研究,E-mail:lvsizhuo@epri.sgcc.com.cn;郑超(1977-),男,高级工程师(教授级),博士,从事电力系统稳定与控制、交直流系统分析、FACTS、新能源并网技术方面的研究,E-mail:zhengch@epri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网公司科技项目(XT71-18-022)。

Coupling Mechanism and Control Measures of Dynamic Frequency and Voltage in Isolated Power Grid

LYU Sizhuo1, ZHENG Chao1, PENG Li2, SONG Xinfu3, GAO Kai4, LYU Pan3, TANG Junci4   

  1. 1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;
    2. CNNC Shaanxi Uranium Enrichment Co., Ltd., Hanzhong 723312, China;
    3. State Grid Xinjiang Economic Research Institute, Urumqi 830016, China;
    4. State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company, Shenyang 110006, China
  • Received:2017-06-22 Revised:2018-06-14 Online:2018-11-05 Published:2018-11-16
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (No. XT71-18-022).

摘要: 地区电网与主网发生解列故障时,将转为孤岛电网运行状态,由于孤岛电网转动惯量较小,大容量不平衡功率冲击下孤网频率和电压交互作用显著。首先,揭示了孤岛电网频率和电压之间耦合作用的机理,通过构建单机单负荷模型,分析了线路传输有功、负荷频率因子和线路高抗补偿度对孤网频率和电压动态过程的影响。结合西藏电网实际运行情况,从稳定控制措施方面给出了应对孤网频率和电压越限的建议,并通过仿真验证其有效性,研究结论可以为藏中联网工程投运后西藏电网稳定运行提供技术支撑。

关键词: 孤岛电网, 频率, 电压, 耦合机理, 控制措施

Abstract: The regional power grid will change to isolated power grid operation after disconnected with main network. Considering the low inertia of isolated power grid, the interaction between frequency and voltage is significant under the impulse of large capacity unbalanced power. This paper firstly reveals the coupling mechanism of frequency and voltage in isolated power grid. And then, through constructing the equivalent model of single machine and singe load, the paper analyzes the influence of transmission power, load frequency factor and compensation degree on the dynamic process of frequency and voltage. Finally, based on the actual operation of the Tibet power grid, some stability control measures are put forward to address the over-frequency and overvoltage of isolated power grid, and their effectiveness is verified through simulation. The research results can provide a technical basis for the stable operation of the Tibet power grid after the central-Tibet interconnection project is put into operation.

Key words: isolated power grid, frequency, voltage, coupling mechanism, control measures

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