机场冷热电联供系统雷电侵入波特性仿真分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.11.46.6

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分布式冷热电联供（DES/CCHP）将是未来电网研究的一个新方向。随着冷热电联供系统规模、容量的增大,以及并网运行,系统安全运行问题日益凸显,其中雷电侵入波成为影响联供站安全、稳定运行的重要因素。分析了某大型民用机场的冷热电联供系统电气结构,然后,利用电磁暂态分析软件（ATP/EMTP）对该系统遭受雷电波入侵后在联供站电气设备上产生的过电压进行仿真计算,分析了不同雷击点、不同冲击接地电阻和避雷器安装位置等因素对雷电侵入波过电压的影响,并提出了在低压设备侧加装避雷器的解决方案,为改善联供站防雷设计提供参考。

关键词: 冷热电联供, 并网运行, 雷电侵入波, ATP-EMTP, 民用机场, 过电压, 仿真计算, 避雷器

Abstract: Distributed combined cooling heating and power (DES/CCHP) will be an important direction of power system development. With the increase of scale and capacity of the combined cooling heating and power system and integrating operation, the system safety becomes increasingly prominent. The lightning invasion wave can be one of the important factors which may influence the safety and stable operation of cogeneration station. An analysis is made on the electrical structure of CCHP cogeneration system in large civil airports. The ATP/EMTP software is used to simulate the overvoltage generated by a lightning invasion wave generated on the associated electrical equipment, and to analyze the impacts of different factors such as lightning strike point, the impulse grounding resistance and the arrester location on the overvoltage caused by lightning invasion wave. A solution scheme is proposed to install surge arrester in the low-voltage equipment side, which can provide a reference for the improvement of the lightning protection design for the union station.

Key words: CCHP, integreated network operation, lightning wave intrusion, ATP-EMTP, civil airport, over voltage, simulation, lightning arrester

中图分类号:

TM863

罗日成, 胡宗宇, 陈冠军, 张昇, 张巍, 李稳. 机场冷热电联供系统雷电侵入波特性仿真分析[J]. 中国电力, 2014, 47(11): 46-52.

LUO Ri-cheng, HU Zong-yu, CHEN Guan-jun, ZHANG Sheng, ZHANG Wei, LI Wen. Simulation Analysis on the Lightning Invading Wave Performance for Airport CCHP System[J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(11): 46-52.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.11.46.6

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2014/V47/I11/46

参考文献

[1] 杜建一,王云,徐建中. 分布式能源系统与微型燃气轮机的发展与应用[J]. 工程热物理学报,2004,25（5）：786-788.
DU Jian-yi, WANG Yun, XU Jian-zhong. Development and application of distributed energy systems and micro-turbine [J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2004, 25(5): 786-788.
[2] 荆有印,白鹤,张建良. 太阳能冷热电联供系统的多目标优化设计与运行策略分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2012,32（20）:82-87.
JING You-yin, BAI He, ZHANG Jiang-liang. Multi-objective optimization design and operation strategy analysis of a solar combined cooling heating and power system [J]. Proceeding of the CSEE, 2012, 32(20): 82-87.
[3] 王锐,顾伟,吴志,等. 含可再生能源的热电联供型微网经济运行优化[J]. 电力系统自动化,2011,35（8）：22-23.
WANG Rui, GU Wei, WU Zhi, et al . Economic and optimal operation of a combined heat and power microgrid with renewable energy resouces[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2011,35(8): 22-23.
[4] 张小晖,陈钟颀. 热电冷联产系统的能耗特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2007,27（5）：93-98.
ZHANG Xiao-hui, CHEN Zhong-qi. Energy consumption performance of combined heat cooling and power system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(5): 93-98.
[5] 王锡,杨勇平,宋之平,等. 内燃机联产双源系统的敏感性和变工况特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2010,30（20）：22-27.
WANG Xi, YANG Yong-ping, SONG Zhi-ping, et al . Sensitivity part-load performances of internal combustion enginedual source system [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(20): 22-27.
[6] 谢诺琳. 冷热电联产系统性能评价及实验论证[D]. 广州：中山大学工学院,（2009）.
[7] 刘卫平,沙威,刘新利,等. 评价热电联产机组经济性的节能比分析方法[J]. 中国电力,2010,43（9）：41-44.
LIU Wei-ping, SHA Wei, LIU Xin-li, et al . Analytical methods of energy-saving ratio for evaluating heat and electricity co- generation unit economical efficiency[J]. Electric Power, 2010, 43(9): 41-44.
[8] 李景禄. 实用电力接地技术[M]. 北京：中国电力出版社,2002.
[9] 江丽霞,金红光,蔡睿贤. 冷热电三联供系统分析与设计优化研究[J]. 工程热物理学报,2002,23（S1）： 21-24.
JIANG Li-xia, JIN Hong, CAI Rui-xian. Study on characteristic analysis and design of combined cooling heat and power (CCHP)system [J]. Engineering Thermophysics, 2002, 23(S1): 21-24.
[10] 徐明仿,晏刚,杜维明,等. 天然气冷热电三联产系统的应用分析[J]. 天然气工业,2004,24（8）： 92-95
XU Ming-fang, YAN Gang, DU Wei-ming, et al . Application of natural gas CCHP system [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2004, 24(8): 92-95.
[11] GB 50057—94 建筑物防雷设计规范[S]. 2000.
[12] GB 50174—93 电子信息系统机房设计规范[S]. 2008.
[13] 罗维平,吴雨川,向阳. 避雷装置在光伏并网发电系统中的应用[J]. 武汉科技学院学报,2008,21（9）：33-37.
LUO Wei-ping, WU Yu-chuan. An application of the thunder- lightning prevention conductor on grid-connected power systems in photovoltaic station[J]. Wuhan University of Science and Engineering, 2008, 21(9): 33-37.
[14] 赵媛,李雨,邓春,等. 500 kV紧凑型线路防雷特性研究[J]. 中国电力,2013,46（5）：38-44.
ZHAO Yuan, LI Yu, DENG Chun, WANG Jian. Lightning protection performance of 500 kV compact transmission lines [J].Electric Power, 2013, 46(5): 38-44.
[15] 章卫军,叶国满,丁俊宏,等. 户外热控设备雷击原因分析与预控措施研究[J]. 中国电力,2014,47（2）：27-31.
ZHANG Wei-jun, YE Guo-man, DING Jun-hong, et al . Analysis and pre-control technologies on anti-lightning of outdoor I&C equipment [J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(2): 27-31.
[16] 林福昌. 高电压工程[M]. 北京：中国电力出版社,2006.
[17] 何俊佳,姚帅,贺恒鑫,等. 复杂地形下500 kV超高压输电线路的绕击耐雷性能[J]. 高电压技术,2010,36（8）：1877-1883.
HE Jun-jia, YAO Shuai, HE Heng-xing, et al . shielding failure Performance of 500 kV EHVAC overhead transmission lines at complex terrain [J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2010, 36(8): 1877-1883.
[18] HEIDLER F, CVETIC J M, STANIC B V. Calculation of lightning current parameter [J]. IEEE. Trans. Power Delivery, Aprial, 1999, 14(2): 399-404.
[19] IEC 1312-1 Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse-PartⅠ: General principles[S]. 1995.
[20] 谭进,张焕青,刘玉君,等. ±500 kV三沪Ⅱ回同塔双回直流输电线路防雷分析[J]. 高电压技术,2010,36（9）：2173-2179.
TAN Jin, ZHANG Huan-qing, LIU Yu-jun, et al . Analysis on lightning withstand performance of the Sanhu ±500 kV double circuit HVDC power transmission line[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2010, 36(9): 2173 -2179.
[21] 颜旭,陈绍东,江润志,等. 自然雷电下氧化锌避雷器残压特征分析[J]. 中国电力,2013,46（7）：72-76.
YAN Xu, CHEN Shao-dong, JIANG Run-zhi, et al . Analysis on characteristics of residual voltage in ZnO SPD based on natural lightning [J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(7): 72-76.
[22] 于洋,程韧俐,沈智健,等. 雷害参数相关性分析和雷电预警[J]. 中国电力,2012,45（8）：20-23.
YU Yang, CHENG Ren-li, SHEN Zhi-jian, et al . Method for online outdoor electrical equipment lightning warning based on grey relation analysis [J]. Electric Power, 2012, 45(8): 20-23.
[23] 陈绍东,黄智慧,张义军,等. 配线接地雷电感应过电压特征分析[J]. 中国电力,2012,45（5）：43-47.
CHEN Shao-dong, HUANG Zhi-hui, ZHANG Yi-jun, et al . Characteristics analysis on the lightning induced over voltage and its attenuation factors through metal pipe buried with overhead distribution lines [J]. Electric Power, 2012, 45(5): 43-47.
[24] 陈丛丛,张小青. 雷电波的衰减与变形问题研究[J]. 中国电力,2013,46（12）：12-15.
CHEN Cong-cong, ZHANG Xiao-qing. Research on attenuation and distortion problems of lightning overvoltage[J]. Electric Power, 2013, 46(12): 12-15.
[25] 李宏博,李卫国,吴雄,等. 基于ATP的超高压变电站二次设备防雷保护的仿真[J]. 电力自动化设备,2009,5（29）：142-144.
LI Hong-bo, LI Wei-guo, WU Xiong, et al . Simulation of secondary equipment lightning protection in EHV substation based on ATP[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2009, 5(29): 142-144.