Analysis of DC Cable Test Standards and Key Problems in the Test of ±535 kV Cable System

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006164

Abstract

Abstract: How to ensure the material quality, manufacturing process of DC cable and test the reliability of DC cable system effectively has become the focus of attention. In the past decade, the test method of HVDC cable has been developed in an all-round way. The established standards or specifications, including CIGRE TB 496, GB/T 31489.1 and IEC 62895, have made clear requirements for the test methods in the development of DC cable system. In this paper, based on the experience of development of ±535 kV DC cable in China, the background of the above standards are summarized, and the differences between GB/T 31489.1 and IEC 62895 are compared. What’s more, according to the electrical performance evaluation method of insulating materials during the development process of DC cable system and the type test of electrical performance in low temperature environment, some suggestions in the standardization work are put forward, which can be used as references for established the test scheme.

Key words: HVDC cable system, GB/T 31489.1, IEC 62895, localization, electrical performance

ZHAO Peng, OUYANG Benhong, CHEN Zhengzheng, CHEN Hong, RAO Wenbin, ZHAO Jiankang, ZHANG Hao. Analysis of DC Cable Test Standards and Key Problems in the Test of ±535 kV Cable System[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(4): 10-18,25.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006164

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V54/I4/10

References

[1] BARBER K, ALEXANDER G. Insulation of electrical cables over the past 50 years[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2013, 29(3): 27-32.
[2] LI Yan, LIU Hongzhi, FAN Xiaojie, et al. Engineering practices for the integration of large-scale renewable energy VSC-HVDC systems[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2020, 3(2): 149-157.
[3] 杜伯学, 韩晨磊, 李进, 等. 高压直流电缆聚乙烯绝缘材料研究现状[J]. 电工技术学报, 2019, 34(1): 179-191
DU Boxue, HAN Chenlei, LI Jin, et al. Research status of polyethylene insulation for high voltage direct current cables[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2019, 34(1): 179-191
[4] 杨娟娟,朱永华,吴长顺. 我国挤包绝缘高压直流电缆检测技术现状[J]. 电线电缆, 2017(1): 1-4, 10
YANG Juanjuan, ZHU Yonghua, WU Changshun. Current Situation of Chinese Testing Technologies for HVDC Extruded Cables[J]. Wire & Cable, 2017(1): 1-4, 10
[5] 张翀, 查俊伟, 王思蛟, 等. 高压直流电缆绝缘材料的发展与展望[J]. 绝缘材料, 2016, 49(2): 1-9
ZHANG Chong, ZHA Junwei, WANG Sijiao, et al. Development and outlook of insulating materials for high voltage direct current cables[J]. Insulating Materials, 2016, 49(2): 1-9
[6] 李盛涛, 王诗航, 李建英. 高压直流电缆料的研发进展与路径分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(5): 1399-1411
LI Shengtao, WANG Shihang, LI Jianying. Research progress and path analysis of insulating materials used in HVDC cable[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(5): 1399-1411
[7] 何金良, 党斌, 周垚, 等. 挤压型高压直流电缆研究进展及关键技术述评[J]. 高电压技术, 2015, 41(5): 1417-1429
HE Jinliang, DANG Bin, ZHOU Yao, et al. Reviews on research progress and key technology in extruded cables for HVDC transmission[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2015, 41(5): 1417-1429
[8] SALTZER M, GUSTAFSSON A, JEROENSE M, et al. A new voltage level for extruded DC cables[C]//CIGRE Session 2016. Paris, France: CIGRE, 2016: 1-301.
[9] SALAH KHALIL M. International research and development trends and problems of HVDC cables with polymeric insulation[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 1997, 13(6): 35-47.
[10] 钟力生, 任海洋, 曹亮, 等. 挤包绝缘高压直流电缆的发展[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(11): 3473-3489
ZHONG Lisheng, REN Haiyang, CAO Liang, et al. Development of high voltage direct current extruded cables[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2017, 43(11): 3473-3489
[11] 赵健康, 赵鹏, 陈铮铮, 等. 高压直流电缆绝缘材料研究进展评述[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(11): 3490-3503
ZHAO Jiankang, ZHAO Peng, CHEN Zhengzheng, et al. Review on progress of HVDC cables insulation materials[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2017, 43(11): 3490-3503
[12] 陈铮铮, 赵鹏, 赵健康, 等. 国内外直流电缆输电发展与展望[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2018, 1(4): 487-495
CHEN Zhengzheng, ZHAO Peng, ZHAO Jiankang, et al. Review and prospect of DC cable transmission in the world[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection, 2018, 1(4): 487-495
[13] 赵健康, 陈铮铮. 国内外海底电缆工程研究综述[J]. 华东电力, 2011, 39(9): 1477-1481
ZHAO Jiankang, CHEN Zhengzheng. Research on submarine cable projects at home and abroad[J]. East China Electric Power, 2011, 39(9): 1477-1481
[14] 马人凤, 朱永华, 吴建东, 等. 超高压直流电缆的国产化研究进展[J]. 绝缘材料, 2016, 49(11): 1-8
MA Renfeng, ZHU Yonghua, WU Jiandong, et al. Localization research progress of ultra-high voltage direct current cable[J]. Insulating Materials, 2016, 49(11): 1-8
[15] 谢书鸿, 傅明利, 尹毅, 等. 中国交联聚乙烯绝缘高压直流电缆发展的三级跳: 从160 kV到200 kV再到320 kV[J]. 南方电网技术, 2015, 9(10): 5-12
XIE Shuhong, FU Mingli, YIN Yi, et al. Triple jumps of XLPE insulated HVDC cable development in china: from 160 kV to 200 kV and then to 320 kV[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2015, 9(10): 5-12
[16] HANLEY T L, BURFORD R P, FLEMING R J, et al. A general review of polymeric insulation for use in HVDC cables[J]. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 2003, 19(1): 13-24.
[17] KATAYAMA T, YAMAZAKI T, MURATA Y, et al. Space charge characteristics in DC-XLPE cable after 400 kV PQ test[C]//The 9th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables. Versailles, France: Jicable, 2015: A7.2.
[18] ALBERTINI M, BAREGGI A, CAIMI L, et al. Development and high temperature qualification of innovative 320 kV DC cable with superiorly stable insulation system[C]//The 9th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables. Versailles, France: Jicable, 2015: A7.3.
[19] GUSTAFSSON A, JEROENSE M, GHORBANI H, et al. Qualification of an extruded HVDC cable system at 525 kV[C]//The 9th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables. Versailles, France: Jicable, 2015: A7.1.
[20] SHIGEMORI N, SAKAI Y, MORI H, et al. Development of 320 kV subsea/underground HVDC extruded cable system[C]//The 9th International Conference on Insulated Power Cables. Versailles, France: Jicable, 2015: B1.4.
[21] CHEN G, HAO M, XU Z Q, et al. Review of high voltage direct current cables[J]. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2015, 1(2): 9-21.
[22] CIGRE Brochure 219. Recommendation for testing DC extruded cable systems for power transmit ssion at a rated voltage up to 250 kV[R]. Paris, France: CIGRE WG B1-21, 2003: 13-16.
[23] MAEKAWA Y, YAMAGUCHI A, HARA M, et al. Development of XLPE insulated DC cable[J]. Electrical Engineering in Japan, 1994, 114(8): 1-12.
[24] MAZZANTI G, MARZINOTTO M. Extruded cables for high-voltage direct-current transmission[M]. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.
[25] CIGRE Brochure 496. Recommendations for testing DC extruded cable systems for power transmit ssion at a rated voltage up to 500 kV[R]. Paris, France: CIGRE WG B1-32, 2012: 13-16.
[26] High voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated volt-ages up to 320 kV for land and applications-test methods and requirements: IEC TC 20: 2013[S], 2013.
[27] 额定电压500 kV及以下直流输电用挤包绝缘电力电缆系统第1部分: 试验方法和要求：GB/T 31489.1—2015[S]. 2015.