Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 92-99.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201912082

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A Station Level Early Warning Method of Cascading Failures Across Space Based on Attack Gain and Cost Principle in GCPS

WANG Yufei1, QIU Jian2, LI June1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing, Ministry of Education, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
    2. Electric Power Planning & Engineering Institute, Beijing 100120, China
  • Received:2019-12-14 Published:2020-01-15
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Research on the Evolution Mechanism and Early Defense of GCPS Cascading Failures under Cooperative Cyber Attacks, No.51977155) and Science and Technology Program of State Grid Corporation of China (Research on the Cooperative Situation Awareness and Active Defense Method for Cyber Attack of Cyber Physical Power System)

Abstract: In order to accurately detect the cascading failures across space (CFAS) caused by cyber attacks in grid cyber-physical systems (GCPS), a station-level early warning method for CFAS is proposed based on attack gain and cost principle (AGCP). Firstly, the working principle of CFAS early warning is discussed according to the evolution mechanism of CFAS, and a mathematical model of CFAS early warning is established. And then, a station-level CFAS detection method is proposed based on the integration of misuse detection and anomaly detection. Finally, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed CFAS early warning method, a variety of CFAS are simulated in a CEPRI-36 bus GCPS simulation environment, and the early warning is given by using the proposed CFAS early warning method.

Key words: grid cyber-physical systems, cyber attacks, cascading failures across space, attack gain and cost, early warning