Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 49-55.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201912016

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A Resource Allocation Strategy for Power Grid Disaster Prevention Considering the Attack and Defense Sequence of Disaster Events

ZHAO Yanjun1, LIANG Kunjie2, LONG Fei3, TANG Jingxing1, WANG Hongtao2   

  1. 1. Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control, Ministry of Education (Shandong University), Jinan 250061, China;
    3. Power Dispatching Control Center of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2019-12-02 Published:2020-01-15
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51177092)

Abstract: In the typhoon-prone areas in southern China, the allocation of disaster prevention resources such as windproof reinforcement of power grid, is one of the key issues in the security defense of large power grid. The dynamic game model of defender-attacker-defender (D-A-D) is usually established to solve the problem. However, the existing D-A-D model does not consider the dynamic process of attacker's attack order and operation mode adjustment. A multi-stage dynamic game model is thus proposed with consideration of the dynamic process of attacker's attack order and dynamic process of power flow adjustment, and is transformed into an improved D-A-D model that can be solved by the column and constraint generation algorithm to obtain the optimal allocation of defense resources. The simulation results of the proposed model and algorithm on the IEEE39 node system show that the proposed model is more in line with the actual situation of power grid and the algorithm is more efficient.

Key words: security defenses, multi-stage dynamic game, improved D-A-D model, column and constraint generation algorithm