Analysis on Common Faults of Phasor Measurement Unit Caused by Series-Compensation Isolation Switch

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.20150167

Abstract

Abstract: During the operation of series compensation isolating switches, repeated strikes of the contact gap will lead to very fast transient overvoltage(VFTO) with high amplitude and steepness. The arc current and arc gap voltage by operation of isolating series compensation switches is greater respectively than those by operation of isolating no-load bus switches. The similarity between the frequency of VFTO and the coupling frequency of the carrier equipment leads to the abnormity and even damage of the carrier equipment by the VFTO coupling from the capacitor voltage transformer. A theoretical analysis model is established for series compensation switches, capacitor voltage transformer and carrier equipment to find out both the coupling path of the VFTO and the cause of the carrier equipment problems. Suggestions are proposed to improve the capacity of MOV for the overvoltage protection and to increase the lead terminals for design, operation and maintenance.

Key words: very fast transient overvoltage, isolating switch, carrier, high frequency cable, voltage transformer, series compensation

CLC Number:

TAN Jinpeng, WEN Caiquan, LI Yuehua, CUI Zhiguo, LU Yitao. Analysis on Common Faults of Phasor Measurement Unit Caused by Series-Compensation Isolation Switch[J]. Electric Power, 2017, 50(11): 134-138.

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.20150167

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V50/I11/134

References

[1] 刘振亚. 特高压交流输电技术研究成果专辑[M]. 北京：中国电力出版社. 2011.
[2] 陈维江,颜湘莲,王绍武,等. 气候绝缘开关设备中特快速瞬态过电压研究的新进展[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2011,31（31）：1-11.
CHEN Weijiang, YAN Xianglian, WANG Shaowu, et al . Recent progress in investigations on very fast transient overvoltage in gas insulated switchgear[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(31): 1-11.
[3] POVH D, SCHMITT H, UOLCKER O, et al . Modeling and analysis guidelines for very fast transients[J]. IEEE Trans on Power Delivery, 1996, 11(4): 2028-2034.
[4] 刘教民,杜巍,李永刚,等. VFTO仿真中GIS隔离开关电弧模型的研究进展[J]. 高压电器,2013,49（5）：21-25.
LIU Jiaomin, DU Wei, LI Yonggang, et al . Research development of GIS switching arc model for VFTO simulation [J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2013, 49(5): 21-25.
[5] 韩彬,林集明,陈维江,等. 隔离开关操作速度对特快速瞬态过电压的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2011,31（31）：12-17.
HAN Bin, LIN Jiming, CHEN Weijiang, et al . Analysis on the influence of the switching speed of disconnector on very fast transient overvoltage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2011, 31(31): 12-17.
[6] 金华峰. 500 kV GIS隔离开关操作产生VFTO的研究[J]. 湖南电力,2010,30(1): 11-15.
JIN Huafeng. Study on very fast transient overvoltage caused by operating 500 kV GIS disconnector[J]. Hunan Electric Power, 2010, 30(1), 11-15.
[7] 李良书,赵宏博,杨兰均,等. 多次重燃弧VFTO的仿真隔离开关模型研究[J]. 电气技术,2010（S1）：88-91.
LI Liangshu, ZHAO Hongbo, YANG Lanjun, et al . Investigation of simulation disconnect switch model for VFTO with multi- restrike [J]. Electric Technology, 2010(S1): 88-91.
[8] 阮全荣,施围. GIS 隔离开关带分合闸电阻抑制VFTO的研究[J]. 高电压技术,2005,31（12）：6-8.
RUAN Quanrong, SHI Wei. Suppression of VFTO by disconnector with opening and closing resistor in GIS[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2005, 31(12): 6-8.
[9] 刘教民,杜巍,李永刚,等. 隔离开关电弧模型及参数对特快速暂态过电压仿真结果的影响分析[J]. 华北电力大学学报（自然科学版）,2013,40（3）： 17-24,52.
LIU Jiaomin, DU Wei, LI Yonggang, et al . Analysis on the influence of the arc model and its parameter of disconnector on very fast transient overvoltage [J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 40(3): 17-24, 52.
[10] 李长益,魏旭,张劲松. 500 kV隔离开关操作中燃弧引起的感应过电压[J]. 华东电力,2003,31（4）：15-18.
LI Changyi, WEI Xu, ZHANG Jingsong. Induced overvoltage caused by arcing during operation of 500 kV disconnecting switches [J]. Huadong Electric, 2003, 31(4): 15-18.
[11] 郑宁敏,林匹. 刀闸操作电弧对载波通道的干扰[J]. 电力系统保护与控制,2009,37（17）：128-131.
ZHENG Ningmin, LIN Pi. Disturbance caused by the arcing during operation of isolating switch for power carrier channel [J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2009, 37(17): 128-131.
[12] 刘茂涛,张志朝,余荣兴,等. 云广直流工程换流变分接开关控制电源回路改进[J]. 中国电力,2015,48（7）：35-38.
LIU Maotao, ZHANG Zhichao, YU Rongxing, et al . Improvement proposal of converter transformer tap-changer control circuit in Yunnan-Guangdong UHVDC project[J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(7): 35-38.
[13] 朱世盘,张永超,史忠诚. 智能变电站中高频开关电源技术应用[J]. 中国电力,2015,48（1）：142-145.
ZHU Shipan, ZHANG Yongchao, SHI Zhongcheng. Application research on high frequency switch power supply technology in smart substation [J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(1): 142-145.
[14] 陈昊,郭湘奇,田涛,等. 隔离开关闭锁回路电子档案系统的构建及应用[J]. 中国电力,2012,45（7）：20-23.
CHEN Hao, GUO Xiangqi, TIAN Tao, et al . Establishment and implementation of electronic archives for block circuit of isolation switches [J]. Electric Power, 2012, 45(7): 20-23.

[1]	Muchi ZHAO, Haijiao WANG, Chun LIU, Guoqing HE, Yanxia SUN, Panpan WANG. Broadband Impedance Modeling and Sub/Super-synchronous Oscillation Analysis of Steam Turbine Generator [J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(7): 238-246.
[2]	LI Tianchu, RONG Bin, WU Zhipeng, HUANG Jue, HUANG Kailai, YANG Gang, YI Yang. Suppression Strategy of Unintentional Emission Supraharmonic Based on Edge Computing for Wind Farms [J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(8): 200-206,215.
[3]	Jiawei YANG, Yang YI, Hao JIANG, Lin ZHU, Zhiwei YAO. Principle of Supraharmonic Elimination Based on Random Carrier Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation for Converter Clusters [J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(11): 160-167.
[4]	ZHOU Wen, LIANG Jifeng, JIAO Yadong, LI Tiecheng, LU Yanqiao, LIU Yong. Error Analysis and Correction of Voltage Sag Measurement for Capacitor Voltage Transformer [J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(7): 49-58.
[5]	WANG Rong, SHI Jiazhao, GUO Can, SHEN Wei, MA Xikui. CVT-Based Switching Overvoltage Measurement of UHV Converter Station under Complex Electromagnetic Environment [J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(10): 92-99.
[6]	HUA Chenfei, ZHU Lin, YAO Jie, ZHUANG Ke. Research on the Quality and Characteristics of Carriers for Resource Reuse of Waste Flue Gas Denitration Catalyst [J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(2): 197-204.
[7]	LI Xuan, LIU Kun, LIU Xichao, DING Jiajing, AI Bing, SHI Qiang. Application of Auxiliary Transformer Series Compensation Technology in Voltage Compensation of Power Voltage Transformer [J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(2): 69-75.
[8]	LI Li, WANG Yaohua, GAO Mingchao, LIU Jiang, JIN Rui. Design and Development of 4500 V Trench Gate IGBT [J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(12): 30-36.
[9]	WANG Xing. Operation Analysis of Over-Excitation Protection due to Voltage Transformer Inter-turn Short-Circuit at Generator Terminal [J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(9): 79-85.
[10]	LIU Hui, LI Yunhong, LI Yu, XIE Xiaorong. Case Study and Mechanism Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Resonance in Wind Power Plants [J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(3): 134-140.
[11]	DENG Wei, MAO Juan. Analysis and Proposition for Malfunction of Electronic Transformer in Intelligent Substation [J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(2): 180-184.
[12]	CHEN Na, ZHOU Zhicheng, MA Yong, WU Hao, XIE Tianxi. Study on Safety Performance of Fixed Series Compensation Capacitor Bank [J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(3): 75-79.
[13]	SUN Zeng-you, LING Xia, LI Huan-huan, TENG Zhi-jun. Broadband Power Line Carrier OFDM Channel Estimation [J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(9): 122-125.
[14]	LI Lin, DUAN Xiao-bo, LIU Guan-qi, ZHOU Wen. Harmonic Measurement Characteristics of Capacitor Voltage Transformer (CVT) of 110 kV [J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(8): 57-61.
[15]	LI Zhen-dong, LI Dai-jun, ZANG Bin, SHANG Dong-hui, SHI Xin. Analysis for a Trip Fault in a Series Compensation Circuit [J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(7): 81-85.