微地形区OPGW地线不均匀覆冰计算模型改进方法

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202210098

中国电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 55-63.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202210098

微地形区OPGW地线不均匀覆冰计算模型改进方法

朱永灿¹, 舒新¹, 田毅^1,2, 谢松林¹, 张烨¹, 刘宇鹏¹

1. 西安工程大学电子信息学院，陕西西安 710048;
2. 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室（西安交通大学），陕西西安 710049

收稿日期:2022-10-24 修回日期:2023-01-09 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-03-28
作者简介:朱永灿(1986-),男,博士,副教授,从事输变电设备在线监测技术,输电线路覆冰预测与防护技术研究,E-mail:286844943@qq.com;舒新(1998-),男,通信作者,硕士研究生,从事输变电设备在线监测技术,输电线路覆冰预测与防护技术研究,E-mail:2548476679@qq.com
基金资助:
陕西省重点研发计划资助项目（2021GY-306）；陕西省创新能力支撑计划-陕西省青年科技新星项目（2022KJXX-41）；陕西省自然科学基础研究计划（2022JQ-568）。

Research on the Improvement Method of OPGW Ground Uneven Icing Calculation Model under Micro-terrain

ZHU Yongcan¹, SHU Xin¹, TIAN Yi^1,2, XIE Songlin¹, ZHANG Ye¹, LIU Yupeng¹

1. College of Electronics and Information, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Received:2022-10-24 Revised:2023-01-09 Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-03-28
Supported by:
This work is supported by The Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (No.2021GY-306), The Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi (No.2022KJXX-41), The Natural Science Basis Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No.2022JQ-568).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前对均匀覆冰下架空线等值覆冰厚度计算模型的研究较多，但缺少对大截面、大单位长度重量的地线复合光缆（optical pilot ground wire，OPGW）地线覆冰的研究，特别是在微地形下等值冰厚计算模型的适用性。选取大档距大高差工况，通过有限元软件建立3种典型地形（山坡、山顶、垭口）下的3塔两档OPGW地线模型，结合考虑绝缘子串偏斜角的等值冰厚模型，对传统输电线路等值覆冰厚度模型进行误差分析，结果发现等值冰厚较小时大档薄覆冰情况下的传统冰厚计算误差较大。但随着平均等值冰厚增大，冰厚计算误差显著减小。利用以上分析结果和平均等值冰厚与绝缘子串轴向拉力与倾角的函数关系，提出一种冰厚误差优化计算方法，改进后的冰厚相对误差能控制在10%以内。

关键词: 不均匀覆冰, OPGW地线, 微地形, 有限元, 计算模型

Abstract: At present, there are many studies on the calculation model of equivalent ice thickness of overhead line under uniform ice cover, but there is a lack of research on OPGW ground ice covering with large cross-section and large unit length weight, especially the applicability of the equivalent ice thickness calculation model under microterrain. In this paper, the three-tower and two-gear OPGW ground wire model under three typical terrains (hillside, mountain top and pass) is established by finite element software, and the error analysis of the equivalent ice thickness model of traditional transmission lines is carried out by combining the equivalent ice thickness model considering the deflection angle of the insulator string, and the results show that the traditional ice thickness calculation error is large when the equivalent ice thickness is small. However, with the increase of the average equivalent ice thickness, the ice thickness calculation error decreases significantly. Based on the above analysis results and the function relationship between the average equivalent ice thickness and the axial tensile force and inclination angle of the insulator string, an ice thickness error optimization calculation method is proposed, and the relative error of the improved ice thickness can be controlled within 10%.

Key words: uneven icing, OPGW groundline, micro-terrain, finite element, calculation model

朱永灿, 舒新, 田毅, 谢松林, 张烨, 刘宇鹏. 微地形区OPGW地线不均匀覆冰计算模型改进方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(3): 55-63.

ZHU Yongcan, SHU Xin, TIAN Yi, XIE Songlin, ZHANG Ye, LIU Yupeng. Research on the Improvement Method of OPGW Ground Uneven Icing Calculation Model under Micro-terrain[J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(3): 55-63.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202210098

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V56/I3/55

参考文献

[1] 黄新波, 马龙涛, 肖渊, 等. 输电线路脱冰跳跃幅值影响因素分析[J]. 西安工程大学学报, 2014, 28(5): 525–531, 592
HUANG Xinbo, MA Longtao, XIAO Yuan, et al. Simulation research on the amplitude factors of ice shedding of transmission line[J]. Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University, 2014, 28(5): 525–531, 592
[2] 蒋兴良, 易辉. 输电线路覆冰及防护[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2002: 1-9.
[3] 黄新波, 曹雯. 输电线路灾害机理研究进展[J]. 西安工程大学学报, 2017, 31(5): 589–605
HUANG Xinbo, CAO Wen. Review of the disaster mechanism of transmission lines[J]. Journal of Xi’an Polytechnic University, 2017, 31(5): 589–605
[4] 蒋兴良, 张志劲, 胡琴, 等. 再次面临电网冰雪灾害的反思与思考[J]. 高电压技术, 2018, 44(2): 463–469
JIANG Xingliang, ZHANG Zhijin, HU Qin, et al. Thinkings on the restrike of ice and snow disaster to the power grid[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2018, 44(2): 463–469
[5] 孟志高. 光纤复合架空地线(OPGW)直流融冰过程与模型研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017: 2–3.
MENG Zhigao. Study on process and model of DC ice-melting on optical fiber composite overhead ground wire(OPGW)[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2017: 2–3.
[6] 黄新波, 孙钦东, 丁建国, 等. 基于GSM SMS的输电线路覆冰在线监测系统[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2008, 28(5): 72–76
HUANG Xinbo, SUN Qindong, DING Jianguo, et al. Transmission line icing monitoring system based on GSM SMS[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2008, 28(5): 72–76
[7] 蒋兴良, 常恒, 胡琴, 等. 输电线路综合荷载等值覆冰厚度预测与试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(10): 177–183, 3
JIANG Xingliang, CHANG Heng, HU Qin, et al. Prediction and experimental study on combined load equivalent ice thickness of overhead transmission line[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(10): 177–183, 3
[8] 阳林, 郝艳捧, 黎卫国, 等. 架空输电线路在线监测覆冰力学计算模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(19): 100–105
YANG Lin, HAO Yanpeng, LI Weiguo, et al. A mechanical calculation model for on-line icing-monitoring system of overhead transmission lines[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(19): 100–105
[9] 张松海, 施心陵, 李鹏, 等. 基于动态拉力与倾角的输电线路覆冰过程辨识与建模[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2016, 44(9): 57–61
ZHANG Songhai, SHI Xinling, LI Peng, et al. Identification and modeling of the power transmission line icing based on dynamic data of tension and angle[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2016, 44(9): 57–61
[10] 郝艳捧, 刘国特, 薛艺为, 等. 输电线路覆冰厚度的小波分析图像识别[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(2): 368–373
HAO Yanpeng, LIU Guote, XUE Yiwei, et al. Wavelet image recognition of ice thickness on transmission lines[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(2): 368–373
[11] 李昭廷, 郝艳捧, 李立浧, 等. 利用远程系统的输电线路覆冰厚度图像识别[J]. 高电压技术, 2011, 37(9): 2288–2293
LI Zhaoting, HAO Yanpeng, LI Licheng, et al. Image recognition of ice thickness on transmission lines using remote system[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2011, 37(9): 2288–2293
[12] 薛盈, 窦银科, 常晓敏, 等. 电容感应式架空输电线路覆冰厚度传感器的研究[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2015, 45(1): 151–157
XUE Ying, DOU Yinke, CHANG Xiaomin, et al. The research on a capacitive ice thickness sensor for overhead power transmission line[J]. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2015, 45(1): 151–157
[13] 闫泽豪, 葛俊锋, 叶林, 等. 基于模拟导线的输电线路覆冰探测系统[J]. 国外电子测量技术, 2016, 35(6): 63–66
YAN Zehao, GE Junfeng, YE Lin, et al. Transmission line ice detection system based on the simulated wire[J]. Foreign Electronic Measurement Technology, 2016, 35(6): 63–66
[14] 吕玉祥, 占子飞, 马维青, 等. 输电线路覆冰在线监测系统的设计和应用[J]. 电网技术, 2010, 34(10): 196–200
LV Yuxiang, ZHAN Zifei, MA Weiqing, et al. Design and application of icing online monitoring system for transmission lines[J]. Power System Technology, 2010, 34(10): 196–200
[15] 苑吉河, 蒋兴良, 易辉, 等. 输电线路导线覆冰的国内外研究现状[J]. 高电压技术, 2004, 30(1): 6–9
YUAN Jihe, JIANG Xingliang, YI Hui, et al. The present study on conductor icing of transmission lines[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2004, 30(1): 6–9
[16] 孙才新, 蒋兴良, 熊启新, 等. 导线覆冰及其干湿增长临界条件分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2003, 23(3): 141–145
SUN Caixin, JIANG Xingliang, XIONG Qixin, et al. Analysis of critical icing conditions of conductor and wet-dry growth[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2003, 23(3): 141–145
[17] 黄新波, 魏旭, 李敏, 等. 基于3组力传感器和倾角传感器的输电线路导线覆冰在线监测技术[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(2): 374–380
HUANG Xinbo, WEI Xu, LI Min, et al. On-line transmission line icing monitoring technology based on three groups of force sensors and angle sensors[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(2): 374–380
[18] 王俊锞, 魏发生, 黄增浩, 等. 耐张塔输电线路等值覆冰厚度计算模型在不均匀覆冰下有效性分析[J]. 广东电力, 2021, 34(9): 98–104
WANG Junke, WEI Fasheng, HUANG Zenghao, et al. Analysis on validity of equivalent ice thickness calculation model of transmission lines of tension tower under uneven icing[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2021, 34(9): 98–104
[19] 王斌, 李立浧, 魏发生, 等. 不均匀覆冰下的架空地线覆冰在线监测力学计算模型改进[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(11): 4538–4545
WANG Bin, LI Licheng, WEI Fasheng, et al. Research on improvements in the mechanical calculation model of on-line icing monitoring of overhead ground wires under uneven icing[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2022, 48(11): 4538–4545
[20] 牛唯, 王斌, 马晓红, 等. 均匀覆冰下的直线塔架空地线覆冰厚度计算模型误差分析[J]. 广东电力, 2021, 34(10): 76–82
NIU Wei, WANG Bin, MA Xiaohong, et al. Analysis of calculation model for overhead ground wire icing thickness of straight tower under uniform icing[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2021, 34(10): 76–82
[21] 朱俊霖. 基于在线监测系统的架空线路覆冰力学模型及其应用[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2014.
ZHU Junlin. The mechanical model and its application based on on-line monitoring system of overhead transmission line under icing[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2014.
[22] 邵天晓. 架空送电线路的电线力学计算[M]. 2版. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2003.
[23] 姚陈果, 毛峰, 许道林, 等. 不均匀覆冰输电塔线体系力学特性[J]. 高电压技术, 2011, 37(12): 3084–3092
YAO Chenguo, MAO Feng, XU Daolin, et al. Mechanical properties of transmission tower-line system in non-uniformly iced condition[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2011, 37(12): 3084–3092

微地形区OPGW地线不均匀覆冰计算模型改进方法

Research on the Improvement Method of OPGW Ground Uneven Icing Calculation Model under Micro-terrain

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	黄莉, 梁云, 黄辉, 孙晓艳, 王珊, 杨玉强. 基于代理模型的电力电缆温度场快速计算方法及其应用[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 178-187.
[2]	董子凡, 任劼帅, 殷建刚, 陈隽, 文雅钦, 李劲彬. GIS双断口隔离开关不停电试验电场分布及击穿特性[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(9): 168-177.
[3]	李标俊, 冷梅, 戴甲水, 王宁. 功率模块压接型IGBT温度循环试验热负载施加方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(2): 53-58,67.
[4]	武小琳, 栾凌, 潘连武, 李海龙. 基于LM-CNN的输变电工程造价自动计算模型[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(2): 157-163.
[5]	汤锦慧, 伍发元, 支妍力, 毛梦婷, 代小敏. 基于深度强化学习的户内变电站通风降噪优化设计[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(1): 96-105,118.
[6]	张天翊, 梁志坚, 朱瑞. 光伏变电站用氧化锌避雷器多物理场耦合分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(9): 79-87.
[7]	胡京, 邓颖, 蒋兴良, 曾蕴睿. 输电线路覆冰垭口微地形的特征提取与识别方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(8): 135-142.
[8]	陈郑淦哲, 张斌, 范亚洲, 武云发. 基于高程风速预测的架空导线温度计算方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(6): 137-145.
[9]	方春华, 陶玉宁, 张威, 智李, 李景. 实测风速分析模拟及微地形下杆塔风速修正方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(6): 146-153.
[10]	张武能, 兰光宇, 汪毅, 张留斌, 吴克华, 王晓晨. 基于非线性声弹性效应的输电铁塔螺栓预紧力预测数值分析[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(10): 152-160.
[11]	张洪亮, 尹毅, 肖晋宇, 侯金鸣, 闫志雨, 谢书鸿, 胡明. 皱纹铝套变形对挤包绝缘直流电缆电场分布的影响[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(9): 141-149.
[12]	李隆基, 郗晓光, 李志坚, 王晓光, 文清丰, 李琪冉, 周恺, 刘勇, 姚俊韬. 微地形环境下输电线路微气象分析与预测技术[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(3): 76-83.
[13]	郑一博, 徐党国, 秦逸帆, 马浩, 李学宝, 孙云生, 牛铮. 110 kV GIS同频同相交流耐压试验中三工位隔离开关内部电场分布特性[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(2): 43-48.
[14]	许威, 张剑, 范浩杰, 张忠孝, 孙蔚婷. 宽负荷下灵活二次再热超超临界锅炉调温特性研究[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(4): 119-126.
[15]	周甜, 李自品, 沈泉宇, 舒乃秋, 吴远超. GIS隔离开关触头温升多场耦合数值计算与分析[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(2): 13-20.

模态框（Modal）标题

微地形区OPGW地线不均匀覆冰计算模型改进方法

Research on the Improvement Method of OPGW Ground Uneven Icing Calculation Model under Micro-terrain

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics