考虑系统灵活性约束与需求响应的源网荷协调规划模型

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805017

中国电力 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 61-69.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201805017

• 需求响应策略研究专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

考虑系统灵活性约束与需求响应的源网荷协调规划模型

张宁¹, 代红才¹, 胡兆光¹, 沈波²

1. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209;
2. 美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室, 加州伯克利 CA94720

收稿日期:2018-05-04 修回日期:2018-05-19 出版日期:2019-02-05 发布日期:2019-03-27
作者简介:张宁(1989-),男,博士,从事能源电力发展规划、能源互联网等领域研究,E-mail:zhangning@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目（跨国联网工程经济、社会、环境效益综合评价方法研究，B3671517A00100ZQ000000）；国网能源研究院自研项目（面向新能源消纳的电力系统源网荷储协调生产模拟模型研究52670017000s00k0000000）。

A Source-Grid-Load Coordinated Planning Model Considering System Flexibility Constraints and Demand Response

ZHANG Ning¹, DAI Hongcai¹, HU Zhaoguang¹, SHEN Bo²

1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
2. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Bekeley CA94720, United States

Received:2018-05-04 Revised:2018-05-19 Online:2019-02-05 Published:2019-03-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来，“弃风”“弃光”问题引起广泛关注，电力系统规划方法亟须做出改进。针对目前电力系统灵活性不能满足新能源消纳需求的情况，在规划模型中设计系统调峰能力约束与调节速率约束。挖掘需求响应对系统的多重影响，并探索将其纳入规划模型中进行统筹考虑。在此基础上，构建源网荷协调规划模型，从系统角度进行电源机组、电网线路与需求侧资源的统筹规划。算例分析验证了所提出模型的有效性。

关键词: 波动性电源, 电力系统灵活性, 需求响应, 源网荷协调规划

Abstract: In the recent years, the problem of wind power curtailment has becoming increasingly serious in China. Hence it is urgent to improve the existing power system planning approaches. Considering the current situation that power system flexibility is not capable of meeting the requirements of wind power integration, in this paper the peak load regulation capacity constraint and regulation speed constraint are designed in power system planning model. Besides, this paper analyzes the multiple impacts of demand response on power systems and seeks the solution to incorporate them into the planning model. Then, a source-grid-load coordinated planning model is proposed, in which generation units, transmission lines and demand side resources are planned jointly. Through the case studies the effectiveness of the model is verified.

Key words: variable power source, power system flexibility, demand response, source-grid-load coordinated planning

中图分类号:

TM715

张宁, 代红才, 胡兆光, 沈波. 考虑系统灵活性约束与需求响应的源网荷协调规划模型[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(2): 61-69.

ZHANG Ning, DAI Hongcai, HU Zhaoguang, SHEN Bo. A Source-Grid-Load Coordinated Planning Model Considering System Flexibility Constraints and Demand Response[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(2): 61-69.

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考虑系统灵活性约束与需求响应的源网荷协调规划模型

A Source-Grid-Load Coordinated Planning Model Considering System Flexibility Constraints and Demand Response

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A Source-Grid-Load Coordinated Planning Model Considering System Flexibility Constraints and Demand Response

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