计及灵活需求响应和碳-绿证交易的综合能源系统优化调度

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202305134

中国电力 ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 14-25.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202305134

• 新型电力系统源网荷储灵活资源运营及关键技术 • 上一篇下一篇

计及灵活需求响应和碳-绿证交易的综合能源系统优化调度

张彩玲¹(), 王爽¹, 葛淑娜¹, 潘登², 张岩¹(), 韩伟³(), 段文岩³

1. 郑州工业应用技术学院机电工程学院，河南郑州　451100
2. 河南森源电气股份有限公司，河南许昌　461500
3. 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院，河南郑州　450052

收稿日期:2023-05-29 接受日期:2023-09-25 出版日期:2024-05-28 发布日期:2024-05-16
作者简介:张彩玲（1988—），女，讲师，从事综合能源系统规划研究，E-mail：763399303@qq.com
张岩（1989—），男，通信作者，讲师，从事综合能源系统规划、微网能量管理研究，E-mail：zhangyanep@163.com
韩伟（1975—），男，高级工程师（教授级），从事电力系统继电保护研究，E-mail：hanwei@ha.sgcc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目（5100-202240012A-1-1-ZN）；郑州工业应用技术学院校级科研项目（2023YB003）。

Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Flexible Demand Response and Carbon Emission-Green Certificate Joint Trading

Cailing ZHANG¹(), Shuang WANG¹, Shuna GE¹, Deng PAN², Yan ZHANG¹(), Wei HAN³(), Wenyan DUAN³

1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou 451100, China
2. Henan Senyuan Electric Co., Ltd., Xuchang 461500, China
3. State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450052, China

Received:2023-05-29 Accepted:2023-09-25 Online:2024-05-28 Published:2024-05-16
Supported by:
This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (No.5100-202240012A-1-1-ZN) and the Science and Technology Project of Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology (No.2023YB003).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于“碳达峰、碳中和”背景，有效结合碳交易和绿证交易机制，挖掘需求侧资源，有助于实现综合能源系统低碳经济发展。为此，提出了计及灵活需求响应和阶梯碳-绿证联合交易的综合能源系统低碳优化调度策略。首先，在源侧引入含有机朗肯循环的余热发电环节，解耦热电联产“以热定电”约束，并在荷侧引入综合需求响应模型，构建了源荷协调的灵活需求响应模型。其次，研究碳交易和绿证交易机制原理，分析两者之间的相关性，构建了阶梯碳-绿证联合交易机制。最后，综合考虑系统经济性和低碳性，以总成本最低为目标，构建了日前低碳经济优化模型。算例仿真表明，考虑阶梯碳-绿证联合交易机制后系统总成本和碳排放量分别下降了13.37%和11.44%，并且相比传统需求响应模型，考虑所提的灵活需求响应模型后系统总成本和碳排放量分别下降了3.87%和2.85%，有效实现了系统经济、灵活和低碳运行。

关键词: 碳交易机制, 绿证交易机制, 灵活需求响应, 有机朗肯循环, 低碳经济

Abstract:

Under the background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality", tapping the demand side resources with effective combination of carbon emission trading and green certificate trading mechanism will help to achieve the development of low-carbon economy in the integrated energy system. For this reason, this paper proposes a low-carbon optimal scheduling strategy for the integrated energy system (IES) considering flexible demand response and laddered carbon emission and green certificate joint trading. Firstly, a waste heat power generation link containing the organic Rankine cycle is introduced at the source side to decouple the constraint of "determining electricity by heat" for CHP, and an integrated demand response model is introduced at the load side, thus forming an flexible demand response model for source and load coordination. Secondly, the principles of carbon emission trading and green certificate trading mechanisms are studied and the correlation between the them is analyzed, and a ladder-type carbon emission and green certificate joint trading mechanism is constructed. Finally, taking into account both the economy and low-carbon performance of the system, a day-ahead low-carbon economic optimization model is constructed with the goal of minimizing the total cost. The simulation results show that the total cost and carbon emissions of the system have decreased by 13.37% and 11.44% respectively after considering the laddered carbon emission and green certificate joint trading mechanism. Compared with the traditional demand response models, the proposed flexible demand response model has reduced the total cost and carbon emissions by 3.87% and 2.85% respectively, effectively achieving economic, flexible, and low-carbon operation of the system.

Key words: carbon trading mechanism, green certificate trading mechanism, flexible demand response, organic Rankine cycle, low-carbon economy

中图分类号:

TM743

张彩玲, 王爽, 葛淑娜, 潘登, 张岩, 韩伟, 段文岩. 计及灵活需求响应和碳-绿证交易的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 14-25.

Cailing ZHANG, Shuang WANG, Shuna GE, Deng PAN, Yan ZHANG, Wei HAN, Wenyan DUAN. Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Flexible Demand Response and Carbon Emission-Green Certificate Joint Trading[J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(5): 14-25.

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链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202305134

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2024/V57/I5/14

图/表 12

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场景	P₁	P₂	P₃	P₄	P₅
概率	0.097	0.104	0.094	0.083	0.103

场景	P₆	P₇	P₈	P₉	P₁₀
概率	0.105	0.099	0.085	0.104	0.112

场景	P₁	P₂	P₃	P₄	P₅
概率	0.097	0.104	0.094	0.083	0.103

场景	P₆	P₇	P₈	P₉	P₁₀
概率	0.105	0.099	0.085	0.104	0.112

时段		电价/(元·(kW·h)^–1)
谷	01:00—06:00，23:00—24:00	0.50
平	07:00—08:00，13:00—17:00	0.73
峰	09:00—12:00，18:00—22:00	1.21

时段		电价/(元·(kW·h)^–1)
谷	01:00—06:00，23:00—24:00	0.50
平	07:00—08:00，13:00—17:00	0.73
峰	09:00—12:00，18:00—22:00	1.21

参数	取值	参数	取值
$ \eta _{{\text{GB}}}^{} $	0.9	$ \eta _{{\text{CHP}}}^{\text{e}}、\eta _{{\text{CHP}}}^{\text{h}} $	0.45、0.55
$ \eta _{{\text{ORC}}}^{} $	0.9	$ P_{{\text{CHP}}}^{\min }、P_{{\text{CHP}}}^{\max }/\rm kW $	0、600
$ P_{{\text{GB}}}^{\max }/\rm kW $	1000	$ P_{{\text{ORC}}}^{\min }、P_{{\text{ORC}}}^{\max }/\rm kW $	0、200
$ \eta _{{\text{AR}}}^{} $	1.2	$ \eta _{{\text{AC}}}^{} $	4
$ P_{{ \text{AC,e}}}^{\max }/\rm kW $	150	$ P_{{ \text{AR,h}}}^{\max }/\rm kW $	500
$ {V_{\text{g}}} $	9.87	$ {\gamma _{{\text{HST}}}} $	0.02
$ {\gamma _{{\text{BT}}}} $	0.02	$ {\lambda _{{\text{e-h}}}} $	5
$ P_{{\text{CST,chr}}}^{\max }、P_{{\text{CST,dis}}}^{\max }/\rm kW $	150、150	$ P_{{\text{BT,chr}}}^{\max }、P_{{\text{BT,dis}}}^{\max }/\rm kW$	200、200
$ P_{{\text{HST,chr}}}^{\max }、P_{{\text{HST,dis}}}^{\max }/\rm kW $	200、200	$ \eta _{{\text{BT,chr}}}^{}、\eta _{{\text{BT,dis}}}^{} $	0.97、0.97
$ \eta _{{\text{HST,chr}}}^{}、\eta _{{\text{HST,dis}}}^{} $	0.95、0.95	$ \eta _{{\text{CST,chr}}}^{}、\eta _{{\text{CST,dis}}}^{} $	0.95、0.95
$ {\gamma _{{\text{CST}}}} $	0.03	$ P_{{\text{Grid}}}^{\max } /\rm kW$	1200

计及灵活需求响应和碳-绿证交易的综合能源系统优化调度

Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Flexible Demand Response and Carbon Emission-Green Certificate Joint Trading

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参考文献 24

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Metrics

项目	方案1	方案2	方案3
购能成本/元	14145.6	14425.7	14515.9
运维成本/元	2455.7	2617.8	2661.4
弃风成本/元	1018.5	925.1	860.5
CET成本/元	4055.6	3081.7	3151.5
IES总成本/元	21675.4	21050.3	21189.3
碳排放总量/kg	20241.6	18725.6	18217.3

项目	方案3	方案4	方案5
购能成本/元	14515.9	14729.5	14876.3
运维成本/元	2661.4	2789.1	2831.5
弃风成本/元	860.5	410.8	207.7
CET成本/元	3151.5	3288.4	2106.5
GCT成本/元	0.0	–1655.6	–1245.8
IES总成本/元	21189.3	19562.2	18776.2
碳排放总量/kg	18217.3	18356.1	17925.4

项目	方案5	方案 6	方案7
购能成本/元	14876.3	14055.8	13521.7
运维成本/元	2831.5	2675.3	2748.6
弃风成本/元	207.7	0.0	0.0
CET成本/元	2106.5	1716.3	1466.7
GCT成本/元	–1245.8	–1466.5	–1481.4
IDR补贴成本/元	—	714.8	654.2
IES总成本/元	18776.2	17695.7	17009.8
碳排放总量/kg	17925.4	17419.6	16922.3

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计及灵活需求响应和碳-绿证交易的综合能源系统优化调度

Optimal Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Flexible Demand Response and Carbon Emission-Green Certificate Joint Trading

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