单工质低温余热发电循环性能分析

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202007105

中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 198-207.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202007105

单工质低温余热发电循环性能分析

耿直¹, 刘恩帅¹, 许曦普², 顾煜炯³, 文振华¹, 李仁凤¹

1. 郑州航空工业管理学院航空工程学院，河南郑州 450046;
2. 青岛理工大学机械与汽车学院山东青岛 266500;
3. 华北电力大学国家火力发电工程技术研究中心，北京 102206

收稿日期:2020-07-20 修回日期:2020-11-01 发布日期:2021-09-14
作者简介:耿直(1991-),男,博士,讲师,从事可再生清洁能源利用、低温余热发电技术的应用开发等研究,E-mail:zhgz@zua.edu.cn;顾煜炯(1968-),男,通信作者,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事电站设备状态监测与维修技术、新能源利用等研究,E-mail:gyj@ncepu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51975539)；河南省科技攻关项目(19210231047，212102210009)；河南省住房城乡建设科技计划项目(HNJS-2020-K08)

Performance Analysis of Low Temperature Waste Heat Power Generation Cycle with Single Working Fluid

GENG Zhi¹, LIU Enshuai¹, XU Xipu², GU Yujiong³, WEN Zhenhua¹, LI Renfeng¹

1. School of Aeronautical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
2. School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266500, China;
3. National Thermal Power Engineering & Technology Research Center, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2020-07-20 Revised:2020-11-01 Published:2021-09-14
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51975539); Henan Province Science and Technology Research Project (No.192102310471, No.212102210009); Henan Province Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Technology Plan (No.HNJS-2020-K08)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了提高能源利用的高效性和经济性，推进有机朗肯循环系统在低温余热发电领域的应用。通过建立热力学模型，并用Matlab软件进行编程，调用NIST Refprop数据库，选取六氟丙烷作为循环工质，模拟分析有机朗肯循环系统各方面性能。在采用循环输出功率、㶲效率和热效率等热力学指标研究系统热力性能的基础上，分别采用换热面积和CO₂年减排量作为评价系统经济性能和环保性能的指标。研究结果表明：单变量时，在冷凝压力为150 kPa时能保证系统性能达到最佳。多变量时，热源温度提高会使经济性能大幅度降低，而系统的热力性能和环保性能有所提高，综合考虑可取热源温度为155 ℃~185 ℃；当系统各性能分别保证最佳时，蒸发压力随热源温度呈现不同形式的变化，但始终不超过3350 kPa。

关键词: 低品位热能, 余热发电, 有机朗肯循环, 模拟计算, 性能分析

Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency and economy of energy utilization, promote the application of the organic Rankine cycle system in the field of low-temperature waste heat power generation. In this paper, by establishing a thermodynamic model and programming with MATLAB software, calling the NIST Refprop database, selecting hexafluoropropane as the circulating working fluid, and simulating and analyzing various aspects of the organic Rankine cycle system performance. Based on the use of thermodynamic indicators such as cycle output power, exergy efficiency and thermal efficiency to study the thermal performance of the system, the heat exchange area and the annual CO₂ emission reduction were used as indicators to evaluate the economic performance and environmental performance of the system. The research results show that: when the condensing pressure is 150 kPa, the system performance can be ensured to achieve the best performance when the single variable is used. In the case of multiple variables, the increase of the heat source temperature will greatly reduce the economic performance, and effectively improve the thermal performance and environmental performance of the system. Comprehensively consider the temperature of the heat source to be 155 ℃~185 ℃; when the performance of the system is guaranteed to be the best, The evaporation pressure changes in different forms with the temperature of the heat source, but it never exceeds 3350 kPa.

Key words: low-grade thermal energy, waste heat power generation, organic Rankine cycle, simulation calculation, performance analysis

耿直, 刘恩帅, 许曦普, 顾煜炯, 文振华, 李仁凤. 单工质低温余热发电循环性能分析[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 198-207.

GENG Zhi, LIU Enshuai, XU Xipu, GU Yujiong, WEN Zhenhua, LI Renfeng. Performance Analysis of Low Temperature Waste Heat Power Generation Cycle with Single Working Fluid[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(9): 198-207.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202007105

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V54/I9/198

参考文献

[1] 王华, 王辉涛. 低温余热发电有机朗肯循环技术[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
[2] 张金良, 周秀秀. 基于系统动力学的发电行业市场型碳减排政策影响分析[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(6): 114-123
ZHANG Jinliang, ZHOU Xiuxiu. Impact analysis of market-driented carbon emission reduction policies in power generation industry based on system dynamics[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(6): 114-123
[3] WANG L B, BU X B, LI H S. Multi-objective optimization and off-design evaluation of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low-grade waste heat recovery[J]. Energy, 2020, 203: 117809.
[4] RAY S K, MOSS G. Fluorochemicals as working fluids for small Rankine cycle power units[J]. Advanced Energy Conversion, 1966, 6(2): 89-102.
[5] 姜亮. 低品位余热ORC发电系统的性能评价及系统优化[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2015.
JIANG Liang. Performance evaluation and optimization of ORC power generation system recovering low-grade waste heat[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2015.
[6] 能源科学学科发展战略研究组. 2011～2020年我国能源科学学科发展战略报告[M]. 2010.
[7] MONDEJAR M E, AHLGREN F, THERN M, et al. Quasi-steady state simulation of an organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery in a passenger vessel[J]. Applied Energy, 2017, 185: 1324-1335.
[8] YANG M H, YEH R H. Analyzing the optimization of an organic Rankine cycle system for recovering waste heat from a large marine engine containing a cooling water system[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2014, 88: 999-1010.
[9] DESAI N B, BANDYOPADHYAY S. Thermo-economic analysis and selection of working fluid for solar organic Rankine cycle[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 95: 471-481.
[10] YANG S C, HUNG T C, FENG Y Q, et al. Experimental investigation on a 3 kW organic Rankine cycle for low-grade waste heat under different operation parameters[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 113: 756-764.
[11] 罗向龙, 徐乐, 谭立锋, 等. R245fa有机朗肯循环余热发电系统火用分析[J]. 节能技术, 2012, 30(2): 131-135, 141
LUO Xianglong, XU Le, TAN Lifeng, et al. Exergy analysis of an organic Rankine cycle for waste heat power generation with R245fa[J]. Energy Conservation Technology, 2012, 30(2): 131-135, 141
[12] 王怀信, 王大彪, 张圣君. 低温有机朗肯循环系统参数的理论与实验优化[J]. 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版), 2014, 47(5): 408-413
WANG Huaixin, WANG Dabiao, ZHANG Shengjun. Theoretical and experimental optimization of low-temperature organic Rankine cycle system parameters[J]. Journal of Tianjin University (Science and Technology), 2014, 47(5): 408-413
[13] FERRARA F, GIMELLI A, LUONGO A. Small-scale concentrated solar power (CSP) plant: ORCs comparison for different organic fluids[J]. Energy Procedia, 2014, 45: 217-226.
[14] 贺超, 刘朝, 高虹, 等. 工业余热有机朗肯循环参数优化和分析[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2012, 33(12): 2042-2046
HE Chao, LIU Chao, GAO Hong, et al. Parameters optimization and performance analysis of organic Rankine cycle for industrial waste heat recovery[J]. Journal of Engineering Thermophysics, 2012, 33(12): 2042-2046
[15] 韩中合, 叶依林, 刘赟. 不同工质对太阳能有机朗肯循环系统性能的影响[J]. 动力工程学报, 2012, 32(3): 229-234
HAN Zhonghe, YE Yilin, LIU Yun. Effect of working fluids on performance of solar organic Rankine cycles[J]. Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering, 2012, 32(3): 229-234
[16] 常海青, 张燕. 锅炉烟气余热深度利用及减排技术的研究与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(10): 43-48
CHANG Haiqing, ZHANG Yan. Research and application of in-depth boiler flue gas waste heat utilization and emission reduction technology[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(10): 43-48
[17] 顾煜炯, 陈礼敏, 耿直. 不同太阳能热源下混合工质ORC系统性能分析[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39(2): 177-187
GU Yujiong, CHEN Limin, GENG Zhi. Performance analysis of ORC system for non-zeotropic mixtures under different solar energy sources[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(2): 177-187
[18] 黄晓艳, 王华, 王辉涛. R245fa传热特性的实验研究[J]. 武汉理工大学学报, 2011, 33(3): 67-71
HUANG Xiaoyan, WANG Hua, WANG Huitao. Experimental study on evaporating heat transfer characteristics of HFC-245fa[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2011, 33(3): 67-71
[19] CAMPOS RODRÍGUEZ C E, ESCOBAR PALACIO J C, VENTURINI O J, et al. Exergetic and economic comparison of ORC and Kalina cycle for low temperature enhanced geothermal system in Brazil[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2013, 52(1): 109-119.
[20] ZHANG S J, WANG H X, GUO T. Performance comparison and parametric optimization of subcritical organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and transcritical power cycle system for low-temperature geothermal power generation[J]. Applied Energy, 2011, 88(8): 2740-2754.

单工质低温余热发电循环性能分析

Performance Analysis of Low Temperature Waste Heat Power Generation Cycle with Single Working Fluid

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	张彩玲, 王爽, 葛淑娜, 潘登, 张岩, 韩伟, 段文岩. 计及灵活需求响应和碳-绿证交易的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 14-25.
[2]	耿直, 鲁向武, 王剑利, 石天庆, 常绪成, 顾煜炯. CPC 集热器冷却通道结构优化及换热流动数值模拟[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(9): 206-214.
[3]	马光柏, 杨朝晖, 苏士强, 代彦军. 直膨式太阳能热泵供暖系统实验及性能分析[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(3): 47-54,63.
[4]	张涛, 刘志坦, 干雪, 付忠广, 严志远, 朱鸿飞, 邱振波. 进气加热对燃气-蒸汽联合循环性能影响[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(3): 177-184.
[5]	王卫群, 张磊, 黄治军, 傅高健, 李国奇. 基于CFD模拟计算的SCR脱硝系统喷氨优化试验方法[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(6): 185-190.
[6]	李建设, 董益华, 罗海华. 耦合有机朗肯循环的液化空气储能系统优化[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(1): 124-129.
[7]	袁莉, 古祥科, 万书亭, 刘峰. 110 kV输电线路绝缘子的风偏特性研究[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(9): 30-34.
[8]	宣晓华, 尹峰, 张永军, 张宝, 卢敏, 陈利跃. 特高压受端电网直流闭锁故障下机组一次调频性能分析[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(11): 140-144.

模态框（Modal）标题

单工质低温余热发电循环性能分析

Performance Analysis of Low Temperature Waste Heat Power Generation Cycle with Single Working Fluid

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 8

编辑推荐

Metrics