利用绝缘子电容电压放电的输电线路驱鸟板

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.04.055.06

中国电力 ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 55-60.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.04.055.06

利用绝缘子电容电压放电的输电线路驱鸟板

李凯,刘希和,余诗俊,汤国锋

国网江西赣西供电公司,江西新余 338000

收稿日期:2016-02-15 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-04-27
作者简介:李凯(1988-),男,江西宜春人,助理工程师,从事输电线路运维检修工作。E-mail: leekai2009@163.com
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目(201230205)

Design of Transmission Line Anti-bird Board by Applying the Discharge of Capacitor Voltage of Insulators

LI Kai, LIU Xihe, YU Shijun, TANG Guofeng

State Grid Ganxi Power Supply Company, Xinyu 338000, China

Received:2016-02-15 Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-04-27
Supported by:
This work is supported by the Programs of Science and Technology of SGCC (No. 201230205).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 鸟害事故是破坏架空输电线路安全运行的重要因素。针对目前常用防鸟装置的不足,依据高压输电线路绝缘子上存在电压,提出了利用绝缘子电容电压放电的驱鸟方法,并研制了基于该原理的驱鸟板。对驱鸟板进行了实验室试验、现场驱鸟试验、适用性评估和野外长期试验,结果表明利用绝缘子电容电压放电的驱鸟板可靠、有效,不仅可以高效驱鸟,而且能够使鸟类产生条件反射而惧怕驱鸟板。该种驱鸟板结构简单、安装方便、经久耐用,对于防治鸟害具有较高的实用价值。

关键词: 鸟害事故, 输电线路, 绝缘子电容电压, 驱鸟板, 条件反射

Abstract: Birds trouble accident is the principal risk factor affecting the safe operation of overhead transmission lines. In view of the defects of common anti-bird devices, a new anti-bird method is proposed in this paper by utilizing the discharge of capacitor voltage of insulators based on the fact that the insulators of high voltage transmission line are alive, and an anti-bird board is developed by using the proposed method. The reliability and validity of the anti-bird board is confirmed by laboratory experiment, field anti-bird experiment, suitability assessment and long-term field experiment. The anti-bird board of utilizing discharge of capacitor voltage of insulator can not only expel birds efficiently, but also make birds fear anti-bird board because of the conditioned reflex. It has high utility value for preventing birds trouble because of its simple structure, easy installation and structural durability.

Key words: birds trouble accident, transmission line, capacitor voltage of insulator, anti-bird board, conditioned reflex

中图分类号:

TM75

李凯,刘希和,余诗俊,汤国锋. 利用绝缘子电容电压放电的输电线路驱鸟板[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(4): 55-60.

LI Kai, LIU Xihe, YU Shijun, TANG Guofeng. Design of Transmission Line Anti-bird Board by Applying the Discharge of Capacitor Voltage of Insulators[J]. Electric Power, 2016, 49(4): 55-60.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.04.055.06

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2016/V49/I4/55

参考文献

[1] 易辉,熊幼京,周刚,等. 架空输电线路鸟害故障分析及对策[J]. 电网技术,2008,32(20)：95－100.
YI Hui, XIONG Youjing, ZHOU Gang, et al. Analysis on bird- caused damages of overhead transmission lines and countermeasures [J]. Power System Technology, 2008, 32(20): 95- 100.
[2] 朱昌成,汪涛. 输电线路鸟害故障原因分析与防范[J]. 华中电力,2009,22(4)：46－49.
ZHU Changcheng, WANG Tao. Analysis on overhead transmission line of bird damage prevention and treatment technology [J]. Central China Electric Power, 2009, 22(4): 46-49.
[3] 贾雷亮. 输电线路鸟粪闪络特点及防范措施分析[J]. 电力设备,2006,7(11)：27－28.
JIA Leiliang. Characteristics of birds’ droppings flashover on transmission line and countermeasure analysis[J]. Electrical Equipment, 2006, 7(11): 27-28.
[4] 王彩芝,姜映辉,王俊江,等. 基于PSCAD/EMTDC的HVDC接地极线路故障仿真[J]. 中国电力,2014,47(2)：69－72.
WANG Caizhi, JIANG Yinghui, WANG Junjiang, et al. PSCAD/EMTDC-based simulation research on HVDC grounding line fault[J]. Electric Power, 2014, 47(2): 69-72.
[5] 杨立红,杨明玉. 基于固有频率的高压直流输电线路故障测距[J]. 中国电力,2013,46(7)：82－86.
YANG Lihong, YANG Mingyu. Fault-location method for HVDC transmission lines based on natural frequency[J]. Electric Power,2013, 46(7): 82-86.
[6] 王少华,叶自强. 架空输电线路鸟害故障及其防治技术措施[J]. 高压电器,2011,47(2)：61－67.
WANG Shaohua, YE Ziqiang. Analysis of bird damage accidents on overhead transmission lines and prevention techniques[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2011, 47(2): 61-67.
[7] 范作杰. 输电线路鸟害研究及驱鸟装置的研制[R]. 2005.
[8] 李功新. 输电线路驱鸟器的研制[J]. 电网技术,2006,30(3)：94-97.
LI Gongxin. Development of a bird-driving device for transmission lines [J]. Power System Technology, 2006, 30(3): 94-97.
[9] 刘希和,刘佳俊,柯贤友,等. 220 kV 输电线路感应电压驱鸟试验和应用[J]. 电气技术,2013(9)：44－48.
LIU Xihe, LIU Jiajun, KE Xianyou, et al. The experiment and application of induced voltage bird expelling method on 220 kV transmission line [J]. Electrical Technology, 2013(9): 44-48.
[10] 陈晓东,孙福军,刘洋,等. 高压输电线路驱鸟试验研究[J]. 黑龙江电力,2011,33(1)：53－57.
CHEN Xiaodong, SUN Fujun, LIU Yang, et al. Study on bird repelling test for high-voltage transmission line[J]. Heilongjiang Electric Power, 2011, 33(1): 53-57.
[11] 刘清汉,林虔,丁毓山. 送电线路工[M]. 北京：中国水利水电出版社,2003.
[12] DL/T 626—2005 中华人民共和国电力行业标准[S].
[13] 邱关源. 电路[M]. 北京：高等教育出版社,2006.
[14] 薛同泽,沙占友,崔博. 人体静电放电(ESD)及保护电路的设计[J]. 微计算机信息,2007,23：303－304.
XUE Tongze, SHA Zhanyou, CUI bo. Human body electro-static discharge and the protection circuit design[J]. Microcomputer Information, 2007, 23: 303-304.
[15] 郑秋玮,刘华钢,邹建明,等. ±500 kV兴安直流线路复合绝缘子积污特性[J]. 中国电力,2015,48(8)：86－91.
ZHENG Qiuwei, LIU Huagang, ZHOU Jianming, et al.Contamination accumulating features of composite insulator of ±500 kV Xingren-Baoan HVDC transmission line[J]. Electric Power, 2015, 48(8): 86-91.

利用绝缘子电容电压放电的输电线路驱鸟板

Design of Transmission Line Anti-bird Board by Applying the Discharge of Capacitor Voltage of Insulators

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	宋智伟, 黄新波, 纪超, 张凡, 张烨. 基于PCSA-YOLOv7 Former的输电线路连接金具及其锈蚀检测方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(6): 141-152.
[2]	王传琦, 伍历文, 邓志斌, 邓伟锋, 杨彬. 时间累积架空输电线路覆冰预测模型与算法综述[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(6): 153-164, 234.
[3]	叶煜明, 钱琪琪, 万正东, 张继钢. 基于嵌入法与集成学习的线路工程造价预测[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 251-260.
[4]	李瀚儒, 刘智健, 来立永, 黄凌宇, 丁施尹, 刘任, 唐波. 考虑气象参数预测误差条件分布的架空输电线路载流量概率预测方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(2): 103-114.
[5]	张业茂, 李妮, 周翠娟, 鲁浩男. 750 kV高海拔交流输电线路无线电干扰测试数据分析[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(2): 77-85.
[6]	李永胜, 杨加伦, 郑维刚, 刘彬, 高正旭. 辽宁省特定重现期舞动区域分布图绘制[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(8): 129-134.
[7]	胡京, 邓颖, 蒋兴良, 曾蕴睿. 输电线路覆冰垭口微地形的特征提取与识别方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(8): 135-142.
[8]	马爱清, 王洁, 毕永翔. 500 kV交流线路对并行±800 kV直流线路带电作业人员安全防护的影响[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(6): 128-136.
[9]	方春华, 陶玉宁, 张威, 智李, 李景. 实测风速分析模拟及微地形下杆塔风速修正方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(6): 146-153.
[10]	徐鑫, 方春华, 智李, 丁璨, 董晓虎, 程绳, 孙维, 陶玉宁. 线激光清除架空线路树障时温度和效率分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 94-101.
[11]	毕洁廷. 计及山谷深度的输电线路雷电绕击率三维EGM研究[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(8): 91-97.
[12]	武建卫, 邵剑峰. 计及波速变化的反行波直流输电线路故障测距方法[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(5): 121-128.
[13]	何继勇, 周海阔, 朱仁勋. 高压输电线路在线监测设备无线供电磁耦合机构优化[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(5): 139-147,165.
[14]	李福志, 郑卫宾, 张文海, 张智勇, 林德锋, 张旭波, 张荣建. 基于回路直流电阻测量的输电线路单相接地故障离线故障定位[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(2): 140-146.
[15]	杨风利, 张宏杰, 邵帅, 黄国. 高海拔输电线路走廊空气密度实测[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(12): 170-176.

模态框（Modal）标题

利用绝缘子电容电压放电的输电线路驱鸟板

Design of Transmission Line Anti-bird Board by Applying the Discharge of Capacitor Voltage of Insulators

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics