中国电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (2): 171-178.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202203075

• 节能与环保 • 上一篇    

基于CEMS数据的超低排放燃煤机组大气污染物排放特性分析

曲立涛, 齐晓辉, 王德鑫, 于洪海   

  1. 华电电力科学研究院有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-08 修回日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2023-02-23
  • 作者简介:曲立涛(1982—),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事发电企业环境保护技术研究, E-mail:litao-qu@chder.com
  • 基金资助:
    华电集团有限公司2021年科技项目(基于大数据分析的北方地区燃煤机组深度调峰策略研究,CHDKJ21-02-179)

Analysis of Air Pollutant Emission Characteristics of Ultra-low Emission Coal-Fired Units Based on CEMS Data

QU Litao, QI Xiaohui, WANG Dexin, YU Honghai   

  1. Huadian Power Science Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110000, China
  • Received:2022-03-08 Revised:2022-12-20 Published:2023-02-23
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by 2021 Science and Technology Project of Huadian Group Co., Ltd. (Research on Deep Peak Shaving Strategy of Coal Fired Units in Northern China Based on Big Data Analysis, No.CHDKJ21-02-179).

摘要: 以54台超低排放燃煤机组为研究对象,对比分析了主要大气污染物(颗粒物、SO2、NOx)的年排放达标率、年排放浓度、排放性能等排放特征。在对环保设施投运和故障进行调查的基础上,分析了排放超标和故障的原因。结果显示:参与调查的燃煤机组中颗粒物、SO2、NOx排放年度达标率分别为99.981%、99.962%、99.893%,表明能够稳定实现超低排放;颗粒物、SO2、NOx排放绩效均值分别为11.11、68.16、140.26 mg/(kW·h),满足且优于国家标准要求;启停时段颗粒物、SO2、NOx排放超标时长占比分别为54%、64%、57%,说明机组启停过程中颗粒物、SO2、NOx排放浓度难以控制,消除启停机期间制约环保设施正常投运的影响因素是后续主要研究方向。

关键词: 超低排放, 大气污染物, 排放浓度, 排放绩效

Abstract: Taking 54 ultra-low emission coal-fired units as the research object, the annual emission compliance rate, annual emission concentration, emission performance and other emission characteristics of major air pollutants (particulate matter, SO2, NOx) were compared and analyzed. The causes of excessive emissions and failures were analyzed on the basis of the survey of the commissioning and failures of environmental protection facilities. As shown by the results, the annual up-to-standard emission rates of particulate matter, SO2, and NOx in the coal-fired units participating in the survey were 99.981%, 99.962%, and 99.893%; The average emission performance of particulate matter, SO2, and NOx were 11.11, 68.16, and 140.26 mg/(kW·h), respectively, which meet and exceed the requirements of national standards; The proportions of the emission of particulate matter, SO2, and NOx exceeding the standard during the start-stop period were 54%, 64%, and 57%, respectively, indicating that the emission concentrations of particulate matter, SO2, and NOx during the start-stop process of the units were difficult to control. Therefore, eliminating the influencing factors that restrict the normal operation of environmental protection facilities during start-stop period is the research direction of subsequent technical public relations.

Key words: ultra low emission, atmospheric pollutant, emission concentration, emission performance