中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (11): 21-28.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202205109

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基于多分区时序生产模拟的省级电网差异化储能规划方法

代倩, 张健, 吴俊玲, 张立波, 秦晓辉, 张彦涛, 牛彦芹   

  1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-02 修回日期:2022-10-09 发布日期:2022-11-29
  • 作者简介:代倩(1988—),女,通信作者,博士,高级工程师,从事电力系统规划与分析,E-mail:daiqian@epri.sgcc.com.cn;张健(1978—),男,博士,高级工程师(教授级),从事电力系统分析、稳定和控制技术研究,E-mail:jianzhang@epri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科技项目(高比例新能源电力系统典型场景构建与可靠运行条件研究,5100-202055390A-0-0-00)。

Differentiated Energy Storage Planning Method of Provincial Power Grids Based on Multi-partition Time Series Production Simulation

DAI Qian, ZHANG Jian, WU Junling, ZHANG Libo, QIN Xiaohui, ZHANG Yantao, NIU Yanqin   

  1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China
  • Received:2022-06-02 Revised:2022-10-09 Published:2022-11-29
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research on Construction of Typical Scenarios and Reliable Operating Conditions of High-Proportion Renewable Energy Power System, No.5100-202055390A-0-0-00).

摘要: 随着新型电力系统的构建,新能源大规模开发会造成严重的电力系统新能源消纳能力不足和电力电量平衡问题,配置合理规模的储能可显著缓解该压力。基于自主研发的含网架约束以及分区联络线交易约束的时序生产模拟软件,研究了考虑多分区考核目标差异的省级电网储能规划方法。首先,介绍了时序生产模拟软件的算法框架,然后,基于该软件,在考虑分区考核目标差异和分区联络线交易约束的前提下,提出了以储能投资成本最小为目标函数的各分区储能容量配置优化方法。最后,针对西北某高比例新能源接入的省级电网规划场景进行算列分析和敏感性分析,验证了所提方法的合理性和实用性。

关键词: 多分区, 考核目标差异, 时序生产模拟, 高比例新能源, 联络线交易约束, 储能容量配置

Abstract: With the construction of a new power system, the large-scale development of renewable energy will lead to a seriously insufficient utilization rate of renewable energy and balance problems of power and electricity, which can be significantly alleviated by configuring a suitable energy storage system (ESS). In this paper, an ESS planning method considering the difference of multi-partition assessment objectives for provincial power grids is studied based on a self-developed time series production simulation software that contains power system structure and tie-line transaction constraints. Firstly, the algorithm framework of the time series production simulation software is introduced. Then according to this software, an optimal configuration method for energy storage capacity is proposed, with the minimum investment cost of energy storage as the objective function, after considering the differences in assessment objectives and tie-line transaction constraints of each partition. Finally, calculation and sensitivity analysis are performed on a planned provincial power grid integrated with renewable energy with a high proportion in northwest China, which verifies the rationality and utility of the proposed method.

Key words: multi-partition, differences in assessment objective, time series production simulation, renewable energy with a high proportion, tie-line transaction constraint, energy storage capacity configuration