中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (8): 103-108.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202105196

• 电网 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚合相同分布式电源对直流微电网高频振荡稳定性的影响

张天翼1, 郑凯元1, 王海风1,2   

  1. 1. 华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室 北京 102206;
    2. 四川大学 电气工程学院 四川成都 610064
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-10 修回日期:2021-06-13 发布日期:2021-08-05
  • 作者简介:张天翼(1992-),男,博士研究生,从事新能源电力系统稳定分析与控制研究,E-mail:hardmoon7@hotmail.com;郑凯元(1994-),男,博士研究生,从事新能源电力系统稳定分析与控制研究,E-mail:zhengkaiyuan_ncepu@163.com;王海风(1961-),男,通信作者,教授,博士生导师,从事电力系统分析、稳定和控制研究,E-mail:hfwang60@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目 (多换流站与交直流混联电网稳定控制理论与技术,2016YFB0900602)

Impact of Large Number of Same Aggregated Distributed Generators on the High-Frequency Oscillatory Stability of a DC Microgrids

ZHANG Tianyi1, ZHENG Kaiyuan1, WANG Haifeng1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
  • Received:2021-06-10 Revised:2021-06-13 Published:2021-08-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Key Research and Development Program(Theory and Technology of Multi-converter Station and AC/DC Hybrid Power Network Stability Control, No.2016YFB0900602)

摘要: 构建直流微网有助于新能源的就近消纳,但是微网中电力电子设备的增加可能会导致高频振荡等现象,这要求规划时要对小干扰稳定性进行评估。评估过程中,微电源(distributed generators,DGs)接入的数量与系统状态矩阵的维数呈现近似正比关系,大量微电源接入给模态计算带来了挑战。需要提出一种降阶计算方法以满足直流微电网小干扰稳定性分析的要求。面向高频振荡的微电源聚合降阶模型可降低微电网模态分析过程中的数值计算工作量,有助于更好地在规划阶段对微电网进行评估。针对不同微电源接入数量、不同微电网拓扑结构问题进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效评估直流微网的高频振荡风险,降低计算工作的难度。

关键词: 多微源小信号稳定性, 降阶模态计算, 直流微网, 高频振荡

Abstract: The construction of DC micro-grid is conducive to the nearby absorption of renewable energy. Meanwhile, the increase of power electronic devices in the micro-grid may lead to the occurrence of high-frequency oscillations and other phenomena, which requires the evaluation of the stability of small disturbances during planning. In the evaluation process, the number of micro-power source is approximately proportional to the dimension of the system state matrix, so a large number of micro-power source connections bring challenges to modal calculation. It is necessary to propose a method of order reduction to meet the requirements of small disturbance stability analysis of DC microgrid. The aggregated reduced order model for high frequency oscillations can reduce the workload of numerical calculation in the process of modal analysis of microgrids, which is helpful for better evaluation of microgrids in the planning stage. In the last part, simulations are carried out to verify the method for different micropower access quantity and different microgrid topology. The simulation results show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively evaluate the high frequency oscillation risk of DC micro-grid and simplify the difficulty of calculation.

Key words: multi-microsource small signal stability, reduced-order modal computation, dc microgrid, high-frequency oscillatory