中国电力 ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 6-11.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.03.006.06

• 能源互联网 • 上一篇    下一篇

北极地区风能资源开发软环境研究

张富强1,田丰1,蒋莉萍1,白建华1,张栋1,于宏源2,华章3   

  1. 1. 国网能源研究院,北京 102209;
    2. 上海国际问题研究院,上海 200233;
    3. 国网四川省电力公司技能培训中心,四川 成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-05 修回日期:2016-04-08 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-04-08
  • 作者简介:张富强(1982—),男,安徽亳州人,博士,高级工程师,从事能源战略、电力规划与电力市场研究。E-mail: zhangfuqiang@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn

Research on the Soft Environment of Arctic Wind Energy Development

ZHANG Fuqiang1, TIAN Feng1, JIANG Liping1, BAI Jianhua1, ZHANG Dong1, YU Hongyuan2, HUA Zhang3   

  1. 1. State Grid Energy Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China;
    2. Shanghai Institute for International Studies, Shanghai 200233, China;
    3. State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Skills Training Center, Chengdu 610000, China
  • Received:2016-01-05 Revised:2016-04-08 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-04-08

摘要: 集中开发北极风能资源,通过特高压等输电技术送至北半球各大洲负荷中心,对于推动以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力需求意义重大。针对全球能源互联网构想框架下北极风电开发问题,从国际组织及国际法、北极各国投资法律与政策、环境保护、原住民权利等角度,分析了开发北极风电过程中可能遭遇到的诸多约束;借鉴其他国家在俄投资能源项目的经验教训,比较各种合作方式的优缺点,提出了中俄联合开发北极风电电源及电网投资合作推荐方式,并提出了推进北极地区风电开发的若干建议。

关键词: 北极风电开发, 环保约束, 原住民权利, 国际组织及国际法, 合作方式

Abstract: In order to meet the global energy demand by pushing clean and green energy, it is of great significance to develop wind power in Arctic and transmit the generated electric power to the load centers across the northern hemisphere continents. Regarding the soft environmental issues of Arctic wind power development within the framework of Global Energy Interconnection, the constraints of Arctic wind development are analyzed from the viewpoints of international laws and international organizations, the investment laws and policies of Arctic countries, environmental protection as well as the rights of Arctic indigenous peoples. Drawing lessons from the energy project in Russia invested by other countries, the China-Russia joint cooperation is recommended for the development of the Arctic wind power and power grid investment. Moreover, some suggestions to boost Arctic wind power development are put forward.

Key words: wind power exploitation in Arctic, environmental constraints, aboriginal rights, international organization and law, cooperation way

中图分类号: