中国电力 ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 126-129.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2014.10.126.3

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1 000 MW汽轮机组润滑油系统进海水原因分析及处理

陈素红, 于乃海   

  1. 国网山东省电力公司 电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250002
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-18 出版日期:2014-10-18 发布日期:2015-12-10
  • 作者简介:陈素红(1984—),女,山东潍坊人,工程师,从事电力用油气分析方面的研究。E-mail: qingxinsmile@163.com

Analysis and Treatment on Seawater Leaking into the Lubricating Oil System of 1 000-MW Steam Turbine

CHEN Su-hong, YU Nai-hai   

  1. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute, Jinan 250002, China
  • Received:2014-02-18 Online:2014-10-18 Published:2015-12-10

摘要: 针对山东某沿海电厂1台1 000 MW汽轮机组在运行过程中由于冷油器泄露导致大量海水进入润滑油系统,影响机组安全运行的问题,进行了原因分析并提出采用离心式滤油机和滤芯式滤油机对其滤油去除油中水分的处理方案,同时提出采用溶解洗脱法测定油中海水氯离子的含量,以判断油中夹带海水是否去除干净。经滤油处理汽轮机油中海水质量浓度由24 414 mg/L降至 10.1 mg/L,氯离子质量浓度由155 mg/L降至未检出。实践证明,进海水后严重污染的润滑油经滤油机处理能够在短时间内恢复正常,保证了机组的安全运行,避免了恶性事故的发生。

关键词: 汽轮机, 油系统进海水, 原因分析, 处理方案, 溶解洗脱法

Abstract: In this paper, aiming at the problem of seawater leaking into the lubricating oil system and affecting the safe operation of a 1 000-MW unit due to the oil cooler leakage in the coastal area of Shandong Province, the analysis is conducted and the corresponding treatment measure adopting the centrifugal oil filter and the cartridge oil filter to get rid of the water from the oil is proposed. Meanwhile, the dissolving elution method is proposed to determine the chlorine ion content in the oil, which helps to make a judgement on whether the seawater entrained in the oil is cleaned. With the oil filter processing, the moisture content of turbine oil falls from 24 414 mg/L to 10.1 mg/L, while the chloride ion content is from 155 mg/L down to the undetected. The practice proves that the oil filter processing can make the heavily seawater polluted lubricating oil return to normal in a short time, which can ensure the safe operation of the unit and avoid malignant accidents.

Key words: steam turbine, seawater leaking into oil system, cause analysis, treatment, dissolving elution method

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