中国电力 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 48-56.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202305131

• 全国统一电力市场发展路径设计与关键技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑备用互济的省间现货电能与备用耦合出清模型

许凌1, 张希鹏1, 曹益奇2, 张丙金2, 董成2, 谭振飞3   

  1. 1. 国家电网有限公司华东分部,上海 200120;
    2. 北京清能互联科技有限公司,北京 100084;
    3. 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-30 修回日期:2023-07-24 出版日期:2023-09-28 发布日期:2023-09-20
  • 作者简介:许凌(1981-),男,工程硕士,高级工程师,从事大电网运行与发展分析、电力系统自动化等研究,E-mail:9087947@qq.com;张希鹏(1992-),男,博士,工程师,从事电力系统仿真与保护、电力线路故障测距、电力电缆运维新技术等研究,E-mail:zhangxipeng668@163.com;曹益奇(1993-),男,通信作者,硕士,中级工程师,从事电力市场、电力系统运行优化研究,E-mail:caoyiqi322@163.com;张丙金(1987-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事电力市场、电力系统运行优化研究,E-mail:xu_l@ec.sgcc.com.cn;董成(1990-),男,理学硕士,中级工程师,从事电力市场、电力系统运行优化研究,E-mail:dongcheng@tsintergy.com;谭振飞(1994-),男,博士,从事电力市场、电力系统经济运行等研究,E-mail:zftan@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(52207122);国家电网有限公司华东分部项目(支撑新型电力系统电力市场的区域日前优化平台功能检修)。

Clearing Model for Inter-provincial Spot Electricity and Reserve Coupling Considering Reserve Sharing

XU Ling1, ZHANG Xipeng1, CAO Yiqi2, ZHANG Bingjin2, DONG Cheng2, TAN Zhenfei3   

  1. 1. East China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Shanghai 200120, China;
    2. Beijing Tsintergy Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100084, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Eduecation (Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Shanghai 200240, China
  • Received:2023-05-30 Revised:2023-07-24 Online:2023-09-28 Published:2023-09-20
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52207122), East China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China (Functional Maintenance of Regional Day Ahead Optimization Platform Supporting the New Power System Electricity Market).

摘要: 新能源装机容量的逐年提升导致系统面临巨大的新能源消纳压力,跨区域省间电力现货市场作为区域电网中重要的电力余缺互济手段,仍面临市场运行效率较低以及省间壁垒严重的问题。如何进一步挖掘各省份的备用互济能力,缓解能源富余省份新能源弃电和部分省份电力紧缺问题,已成为下一阶段省间电力现货市场建设的关键抓手。以省间市场社会福利最大为目标,构建综合考虑各省备用缺额容量、备用空间互济以及省间输电费用与网损的省间电力现货出清模型。通过考虑备用互济的省间电力现货出清实现了省间电力资源的优化配置,有效降低省内新能源弃电电力,缓解区域内电力资源逆向分布。以IEEE 39节点系统和某网调电网构建省间电力交易出清算例,验证了所提模型的合理性和实用性。

关键词: 省间交易, 电力现货市场, 备用互济, 社会福利, 新能源消纳

Abstract: The installed capacity of new energy increases year by year, resulting in huge new energy accommodation pressure on the power system. The regional inter-provincial electricity spot market, as an important means for power sharing in regional power grid, still faces such problems as poor market operation efficiency and serious inter-provincial barriers. It is a key tool for constructing the inter-provincial electricity spot market to further tap the reserve sharing capacity of each province and alleviate the new energy curtailment problems in energy-rich provinces and the power shortage problems in energy-poor provinces. An inter-provincial electricity spot clearing model is constructed with the maximum social welfare of the inter-provincial market as the objective, which comprehensively considers the reserve shortage capacity, reserve capacity sharing, inter-provincial transmission cost and network loss. The optimal allocation of inter-provincial power resources is realized by the inter-provincial power spot clearing with consideration of reserve sharing, which effectively reduces the new energy curtailment within a province and alleviates the reverse distribution of power resources in a region. A case study of an IEEE 39-node system and a regional power grid for inter-provincial power transaction clearing has verified the rationality and practicability of the proposed model.

Key words: inter-provincial transaction, electricity spot market, reserve sharing, social welfare, new energy accommodation