计及需求响应的区域综合能源系统双层优化调度策略

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202012014

中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 141-150.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202012014

• 区域综合能源系统规划与运行技术专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

计及需求响应的区域综合能源系统双层优化调度策略

张海静¹, 杨雍琦², 赵昕², 徐楠², 李晨辉², 薛万磊²

1. 国网山东省电力公司, 山东济南 250000;
2. 国网山东省电力公司经济技术研究院, 山东济南 250000

收稿日期:2020-12-02 修回日期:2021-03-09 发布日期:2021-04-23
作者简介:张海静(1980-),女,高级工程师,从事电力需求侧管理、综合能源服务等研究,E-mail:zhanghaijing12020@163.com;杨雍琦(1990-),男,博士,从事综合能源服务、综合能源系统等研究,E-mail:yangyongqincepu@163.com
基金资助:
国网山东省电力公司科技项目(电力现货市场环境下基于负荷分类识别的电力需求响应资源协调利用技术与应用，52061719008Y)；国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA081)

Two-Level Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Regional Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response

ZHANG Haijing¹, YANG Yongqi², ZHAO Xin², XU Nan², LI Chenhui², XUE Wanlei²

1. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250000, China;
2. State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Economic and Technical Research Institute, Jinan 250000, China

Received:2020-12-02 Revised:2021-03-09 Published:2021-04-23
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company (Coordinated Utilization Technology and Application of Power Demand Response Resources Based on Load Classification and Identification in Power Spot Market Environment, No.52061719008Y) and National Social Science Fund of China (No.19ZDA081)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 需求响应聚合商通过需求响应聚合用户的可转移负荷和可削减负荷，提高区域综合能源系统运行的灵活性和经济性。考虑综合能源系统运营商和需求响应聚合商之间的交互博弈关系，建立了计及需求响应的区域综合能源系统双层优化调度模型。上下层分别以区域综合能源系统运营商和需求响应聚合商经济收益最大为目标，利用KKT条件和线性化方法将双层模型转化为单层混合整数线性优化模型进行求解。结果显示，通过分时电价和需求响应补偿价格引导用户调整用能计划，可在提高综合能源系统运营商和需求响应聚合商的利润的同时实现削峰填谷，减少对电网安全稳定运行造成的影响。

关键词: 综合能源系统, 双层优化, 需求响应, 调度运行, 混合整数线性规划

Abstract: Demand response aggregator aggregates users’ transferable loads and reducible loads through demand response to improve the flexibility and economy of regional integrated energy system. Considering the interactive game relationship between the integrated energy system operators and the demand response aggregators, a two-level optimal dispatching model of the regional integrated energy system is established with consideration of the demand response. By taking the maximum economic benefits of the regional integrated energy system operators and the demand response aggregators as objective respectively for the upper and lower layers, the KKT conditions and linearization method are used to convert the two-layer model into a single-layer mixed integer linear optimization model for solution. The results show that using the time-of-use electricity price and the demand response compensation price to guide users to adjust their energy use plans can increase the profits of integrated energy system operators and demand response aggregators while achieving peak load shaving and reducing the impact on the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

Key words: integrated energy system, two-level optimization, demand response, dispatch operation, mixed integer linear programming

张海静, 杨雍琦, 赵昕, 徐楠, 李晨辉, 薛万磊. 计及需求响应的区域综合能源系统双层优化调度策略[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(4): 141-150.

ZHANG Haijing, YANG Yongqi, ZHAO Xin, XU Nan, LI Chenhui, XUE Wanlei. Two-Level Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Regional Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(4): 141-150.

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计及需求响应的区域综合能源系统双层优化调度策略

Two-Level Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Regional Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response

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Two-Level Optimal Dispatching Strategy for Regional Integrated Energy System Considering Demand Response

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