新加坡电力市场需求响应机制及对中国电力市场建设的启示

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202003060

中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 98-106.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202003060

• 电力现货市场运行分析与机制设计专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

新加坡电力市场需求响应机制及对中国电力市场建设的启示

张兰¹, 张经纬², 肖云鹏¹, 荆朝霞², 陈柏柯², 关玉衡¹, 罗钢¹, 白杨¹

1. 广东电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心，广东广州 510600;
2. 华南理工大学电力学院，广东广州 510640

收稿日期:2020-03-09 修回日期:2020-04-20 发布日期:2020-09-09
作者简介:张兰(1993—)，女，硕士，助理工程师，从事电力系统调度运行工作，E-mail: 14210680009@fudan.edu.cn;张经纬(1995—)，男，硕士研究生，从事电力市场、辅助服务和储能优化调度研究，E-mail: 434866823@qq.com;荆朝霞(1975—)，女，通信作者，博士，教授，从事电力市场、电动汽车、电力系统运行与控制、综合能源系统优化等研究，E-mail: zxjing@scut.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51437006)；广东电网有限责任公司科技项目(电力现货市场需求侧响应交易机制及前瞻性专题研究，036000KK52170008)

Demand Response Mechanism in Singapore Electricity Market and Its Enlightenment to China's Power Market Construction

ZHANG Lan¹, ZHANG Jingwei², XIAO Yunpeng¹, JING Zhaoxia², CHEN Baike², GUAN Yuheng¹, LUO Gang¹, BAI Yang¹

1. Power Dispatch and Control Center, Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510600, China;
2. School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received:2020-03-09 Revised:2020-04-20 Published:2020-09-09
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51437006), Science and Technology Project of Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd., (Research on Demand Response Trading Mechanism and Forward-looking Special Topics in Electricity Spot Market, No.036000KK52170008)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 需求响应机制对于缓解中国当前的供需矛盾、提高资源的利用率具有重要的意义，新加坡有着较为成熟的需求响应机制。首先，介绍新加坡电力市场的改革历程及当前主要运营机制，重点介绍新加坡现货市场下的需求响应机制，分析其结算机制，概括总结新加坡需求响应机制的特点和实施效果；然后，通过IEEE 30节点系统算例对不同市场场景下需求响应的实施效果进行讨论；最后，基于中国当前现货市场单边交易机制，提出近期中国开展现货市场需求响应的启示和思路。

关键词: 电力市场, 现货市场, 需求响应, 运营机制, 结算机制

Abstract: The demand response mechanism is of great significance for easing the current contradiction between power supply and demand in China and improving the utilization rate of energy resources. Singapore has a relatively mature demand response mechanism in electricity market. Firstly, the paper introduces the reform process of Singapore's electricity market and its operating mechanism at the present stage, with emphasis on the demand response mechanism under Singapore's spot market. Besides, the paper analyzes the settlement mechanism, and summarizes the characteristics and implementation effects of Singapore's demand response mechanism. And then, an IEEE-30 node example is used to analyze the implementation effects of demand response under different market scenarios. Finally, based on the current operating mechanism of China's spot market, some inspirations and ideas are put forward for China to construct the demand response mechanism of the spot market in the near future.

Key words: electricity market, spot market, demand response, operating mechanism, settlement mechanism

张兰, 张经纬, 肖云鹏, 荆朝霞, 陈柏柯, 关玉衡, 罗钢, 白杨. 新加坡电力市场需求响应机制及对中国电力市场建设的启示[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(9): 98-106.

ZHANG Lan, ZHANG Jingwei, XIAO Yunpeng, JING Zhaoxia, CHEN Baike, GUAN Yuheng, LUO Gang, BAI Yang. Demand Response Mechanism in Singapore Electricity Market and Its Enlightenment to China's Power Market Construction[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(9): 98-106.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202003060

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2020/V53/I9/98

参考文献

[1] 黄豫. 新加坡电力体制改革的历程及启示分析[J]. 南方能源建设, 2016, 3(1): 36–40
HUANG Yu. Analysis of the process and inspiration of Singapore's electric power system reform[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2016, 3(1): 36–40
[2] 蔺通, 姜红军, 吴少杰, 等. 新加坡电力市场化改革对我国的启示[J]. 中国能源, 2015, 37(12): 21–25
LIN Tong, JIANG Hongjun, WU Shaojie, et al. Experiences from deregulation of Singapore power market[J]. Energy of China, 2015, 37(12): 21–25
[3] 蔺通, 张集. 新加坡电力市场价格机制的特点分析和启示[J]. 价格理论与实践, 2016(1): 105–108
LIN Tong, ZHANG Ji. A study on the price mechanism in Singapore power market[J]. Price: Theory & practice, 2016(1): 105–108
[4] 黄筱婷, 张廷营, 许喆. 新加坡电力市场结算及风险管理特点分析[J]. 南方能源建设, 2019, 6(4): 29–34
HUANG Xiaoting, ZHANG Tingying, XU Zhe. Analysis on characteristics of Singapore’s power market settlement and risk management[J]. Southern Energy Construction, 2019, 6(4): 29–34
[5] CHANG Y, TAY T H. Price responsiveness in the new electricity market: a Singapore experience[C]//2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies. Hong Kong, China, 2004: 44-48.
[6] CHUAN L, UKIL A. Modeling and validation of electrical load profiling in residential buildings in Singapore[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014, 30(5): 2800–2809.
[7] YANG W, HO T C T, XIANG L, et al. An overview and evaluation on demand response program in Singapore electricity market[C]//2014 IEEE Conference on Energy Conversion (CENCON). Johor Bahru, 2014: 61-66.
[8] BAI X, THOUNG G, ALVINA P. Demand side management solutions study in Singapore market[C]//2018 Asian Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation Electrification (ACEPT). Singapore, 2018: 1-6.
[9] EMA. Implementing demand response in the national electricity market of Singapore[EB/OL].(2013-10-28)[2020-02-25]. https://www.ema.gov.sg/index.aspx.
[10] ZHOU S, SHU Z, GAO Y, et al. Demand response program in Singapore’s wholesale electricity market[J]. Electric Power Systems Research, 2017, 142: 279–289.
[11] CHAI C C, YANG W, XIANG L, et al. Low complexity probabilistic demand-side bidding strategies for Singapore electricity market[C]//2018 IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). Singapore, 2018: 523-528.
[12] EMC. NEMS market report 2018[EB/OL]. [2020-02-25]. https://www.emcsg.com/f279,137167/NEMS_Market_Report_2018_FINAL.pdf.
[13] EMA. Review of the demand response programme[EB/OL]. (2019-10-09)[2020-02-25]. https://www.ema.gov.sg/index.aspx.
[14] 赵鸿图, 朱治中, 于尔铿. 电力市场中用户基本负荷计算方法与需求响应性能评价[J]. 电网技术, 2009, 33(19): 72–78
ZHAO Hongtu, ZHU Zhizhong, YU Erkeng. Demand response performance evaluation and basic load calculation method for customers in electricity market environment[J]. Power System Technology, 2009, 33(19): 72–78
[15] 马辉, 陈雨果, 陈晔, 等. 南方(以广东起步)电力现货市场机制设计[J]. 南方电网技术, 2018, 12(12): 42–48
MA Hui, CHEN Yuguo, CHEN Ye. Mechanism design of Southern China (starting from Guangdong Province) electric spot market[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2018, 12(12): 42–48
[16] 陈雨果, 张轩, 罗钢, 等. 用户报量不报价模式下电力现货市场需求响应机制与方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(9): 236–243
CHEN Yuguo, ZHANG Xuan, LUO Gang, et al. Demand response mechanism and approach of electricity spot market in bidding mode without price on user side[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2019, 43(9): 236–243
[17] 杜超, 王锡凡, 王秀丽, 等. 双边分段竞价的电力市场[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38(13): 28–32
DU Chao, WANG Xifan, WANG Xiuli, et al. Electricity market based on bilateral block bidding[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 38(13): 28–32
[18] 沈运帷, 李扬, 高赐威, 等. 需求响应在电力辅助服务市场中的应用[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(22): 151–161
SHEN Yunwei, LI Yang, GAO Ciwei, et al. Application of demand response in ancillary service market[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(22): 151–161

新加坡电力市场需求响应机制及对中国电力市场建设的启示

Demand Response Mechanism in Singapore Electricity Market and Its Enlightenment to China's Power Market Construction

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	许文俊, 马刚, 姚云婷, 孟宇翔, 李伟康. 考虑绿证-碳交易机制与混氢天然气的工业园区多能优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 154-163.
[2]	谭玲玲, 汤伟, 楚冬青, 李竞锐, 张玉敏, 吉兴全. 基于主从博弈的电热氢综合能源系统优化运行[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(9): 136-145.
[3]	徐峰亮, 王克谦, 王文豪, 王鹏, 王文烨, 张帅, 赵凤展. 计及激励型需求响应的低压配电网混合储能优化配置[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(6): 90-101.
[4]	高政南, 姜楠, 陈启鑫, 徐江, 王海利, 辛力, 徐青贵. 德国电力市场能源转型建设及启示[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(6): 204-214.
[5]	张彩玲, 王爽, 葛淑娜, 潘登, 张岩, 韩伟, 段文岩. 计及灵活需求响应和碳-绿证交易的综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 14-25.
[6]	李汶龙, 周云, 罗祾, 陈甜甜, 冯冬涵. 计及现货交易的电能量交易全环节用电碳责任分摊[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 99-112.
[7]	李祥光, 谭青博, 李帆琪, 李旭东, 谭忠富. 电碳耦合对煤电机组现货市场结算电价影响分析模型[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 113-125.
[8]	李方姝, 余昆, 陈星莺, 华昊辰. 碳约束下基于双重博弈的电力零售商售电价格决策优化[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 126-136.
[9]	谭玲玲, 汤伟, 楚冬青, 于子涵, 吉兴全, 张玉敏. 考虑电-氢一体化的微电网低碳-经济协同优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(5): 137-148.
[10]	高月芬, 员成博, 孔凡鹏, 王雪松. 需求响应激励下耦合电转气、碳捕集设备的综合能源系统优化[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(4): 32-41.
[11]	甘润东, 龙玉江, 汤杰, 何熙, 罗鸿轩, 金鑫. 计及负荷时空转移需求响应的数据中心聚合商最优运行策略[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 20-26.
[12]	谭虎, 王小亮, 徐亭亭, 赵珂, 宿连超, 张文玉, 辛征. 风光沼储交直流混合农村微电网经济技术优化[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 27-33.
[13]	梁珩, 黄耕, 侯宾, 杨玺, 罗小虎, 张达. 工业用户连续参与需求响应的用户基线负荷精准计算方法[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 34-42.
[14]	郭娟娟, 沈迪, 童朴, 闫琨, 张小凡, 何昉. 中国三代核电经济评价方法与参数优化[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 206-212, 223.
[15]	高志远, 庄卫金, 耿建, 李峰, 薛必克, 杨晓雷, 白柯鞠. 基于经济人假设的负荷侧资源市场化调节作用机理分析[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 213-223.

模态框（Modal）标题

新加坡电力市场需求响应机制及对中国电力市场建设的启示

Demand Response Mechanism in Singapore Electricity Market and Its Enlightenment to China's Power Market Construction

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics