中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 44-50.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201711124

• 高比例可再生能源并网及消纳技术专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

提升电力系统稳定性的新能源发电场同步电机对并网技术

许国瑞, 尹忠东, 刘鹏, 周莹坤, 卫思明, 黄永章   

  1. 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学), 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-21 出版日期:2018-01-05 发布日期:2018-02-28
  • 作者简介:许国瑞(1986—),男,山西新绛人,博士,讲师,从事大型发电机模型、参数、机网协调运行研究,E-mail:lingquan0624@163.com;尹忠东(1968—),男,江西井冈山人,博士,教授,从事柔性输配电、电能质量分析与控制技术研究,E-mail:yzd@ncepu.edu.cn;刘鹏(1980—),男,内蒙古包头人,博士,副教授,从事电力通信及能源互联网技术研究,E-mail:liupeng@ncepu.edu.cn;周莹坤(1990—),男,天津人,博士研究生,从事高渗透率新能源电网稳定性的研究,E-mail:18811511575@163.com;卫思明(1990—),男,河南平顶山人,博士研究生,从事高渗透率新能源电网稳定性的研究,E-mail:weisiming1990@126.com;黄永章(1962—),男,安徽合肥人,博士,教授,博士生导师,从事新能源电力系统、大功率电力电子器件及应用、电动汽车与电网大数据等研究,E-mail:huang_y_z@ncepu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFB0101901);国家电网公司科技项目“风电送出系统功率波动轨迹预测和控制技术研究(5201011600TS)”;新能源电力系统国家重点实验室自主研究课题“新能源电机串联并网系统机网协调运行及稳定控制理论研究(LAPS2016-09)”;中央高校基本科研基金项目(2017XS003)。

Serving Power System Stability by Motor-Generator Pair in Renewable Energy Power Plant

XU GuoRui, YIN Zhongdong, LIU Peng, ZHOU Yingkun, WEI Siming, HUANG Yongzhang   

  1. State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2017-10-21 Online:2018-01-05 Published:2018-02-28
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YFB0101901); Science and Technology Project of State Grid under Grant (No.5201011600TS); State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Source Independent Research Project (LAPS2016-09) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2017XS003).

摘要: 环境问题是一个全球性问题。解决环境问题的根本途径是大力发展清洁能源。构建全球能源互联网有利于平抑可再生能源波动,促进清洁能源发展。在高渗透率新能源的电网中还存在各种电力系统的稳定性问题。为解决这些稳定性问题,提出了同步电机对(motor-generatorpair,MGP)的设想和技术,并对其进行了理论和实验研究。先进行MGP的小干扰稳定性和暂态稳定性理论研究,发现MGP的阻尼二倍于单个同步机系统。再对MGP系统进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,MGP系统可以稳定运行。进一步实验结果还表明,MGP系统可以对电力电子逆变器产生的谐波起到滤除效果。最后总结MGP的技术优势和可能的应用场景。

关键词: 全球能源互联网, 同步电机对系统, 高渗透率, 电力系统稳定性, 新能源

Abstract: Environmental problem is a global problem. Developing clean energy and energy transformation is the best way to solve environmental problems. Building the global energy Internet is conducive in stabilizing renewable energy fluctuations and promoting clean energy development. However, there are still stability problems in high permeability power grid. Motor-Generator Pair (MGP) is proposed and its small signal stability and transient stability are analyzed to solve stability problems. Comparing with thermal power units, the stability of MGP is similar and frequency response characteristic is better. Experiment results also show the stable operation of MGP system. Accroding to results, MGP system can filter harmonics generated by power electronic inverter. Finally, advantages and possible application scenarios of MGP are summarized.

Key words: global energy internet, motor-generator pair, high penetration, power system stability, renewable energy

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