Optimization Model of Distributed Multi Energy Fusion System Considering the Mobile Energy Storage Characteristics of Electric Vehicles

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202412068

Abstract

Abstract:

Electric vehicles (EVs) bring a large number of mobile energy storage resources to the distributed multi-energy complementary system (DMS). Considering mobile storage characteristics of EVs, an optimization model for DMS is constructed based on the fusion of non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm and mixed-integer linear programming with system cost and emission as the optimization objective, and the influence of EV storage characteristics on the system is analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by a simulation example. The results show that the storage characteristics of EVs can effectively promote the mutual cooperation among the main bodies and improve the economic performance of the system when designing the system.

Key words: distributed multi-energy system, electric vehicle charging station, multi-objective optimization

WANG Jinkun, XUE Xian, WU Huimin, QIN Keyuan. Optimization Model of Distributed Multi Energy Fusion System Considering the Mobile Energy Storage Characteristics of Electric Vehicles[J]. Electric Power, 2025, 58(11): 164-174.

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URL: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202412068

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/EN/Y2025/V58/I11/164

Figures/Tables 15

Fig.1 Distributed multi energy complementary system configuration

Fig.2 Time of use electricity price for the power grid

Fig.3 Design and operational optimization framework for distributed multi energy complementary systems

Fig.4 System design and operation optimization model based on NSGA-Ⅱ and MILP

Fig.5 Annual electricity/cooling/heating load of buildings

Fig.6 Typical daily electricity/cooling/heating load

Fig.7 Pareto frontier solution set for system optimization under different scenarios

Fig.8 System optimization results

设备	情景1	情景2	情景3
PV/kW	176	787	620
GT/kW	448	656	584
AHP/kW	1 221	1 367	1 258
AB/kW	320	132	770
BATT/(kW·h)	55	31	86
EVCS/个	19	21	18

Fig.9 Typical daily power balance in spring and summer in scenario 1

Fig.10 Typical daily power balance during mid autumn festival and winter in scenario 1.

Fig.11 Typical daily power balance in spring and summer in scenario 2

Fig.12 Typical daily power balance in autumn and winter in scenario 2

Fig.13 Typical daily power balance in spring and summer under scenario 3

Fig.14 Typical daily power balance in autumn and winter in scenario 3

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