Electric Power ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 128-136.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202104048

• Information and Communication • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Digital Front End Technology for Long-Distance Power Line Communication

GAO Hongjian1,2, XIE Hongwei3, LU Xu3, LIU Yao1,2, ZHANG Lijun3, CAO Yang3   

  1. 1. State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China;
    2. Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application State Grid Corporation Joint Laboratory, Beijing 102209, China;
    3. State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010020, China
  • Received:2021-04-27 Revised:2022-06-27 Accepted:2021-07-26 Online:2023-03-23 Published:2023-03-28
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by Science & Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Application of In-Depth Application Technology of HPLC for Intelligent Perception, No.5700-202027173A-0-0-00) and Science & Technology Project of SGMD (Application Research Project of Ultra Long Distance Power Line Carrier Communication Technology in Power Consumption Information Acquisition System, No.SGMD0000YXJS1900600).

Abstract: Since the power line communication (PLC) channel is not specifically designed for communication, there usually exists a large noise and/or a strong interference around the frequency band of a PLC system. It is not economical to change the structure of the analog front end (AFE) to improve the performance of the PLC system. Therefore, based on the equivalent complex baseband and Nyquist windowing technology, a new digital front end (DFE) structure is proposed. The windowing at the receiver end can not only effectively suppress the out-of-band narrowband interference and eliminate the impact of adjacent frequency PLC systems or wireless systems, but also reduce the complexity of the AFE and save design costs. The simulation results show that the Nyquist windowing is better for concentrating the energy of narrowband interference to the less subcarriers, which is convenient for detection and elimination of the narrowband interference, thus improving the performance of the system. In addition, the effectiveness of the proposed DFE technology is further verified through field tests.

Key words: power line communication, physical layer, digital front end, equivalent complex baseband, windowing technology