Electric Power ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 64-71.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911114

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The Architecture and Key Technologies of Fault Inversion System for Hybrid UHV AC/DC Power Grid

WANG Bing1, JIA Yupei1, YAN Jianfeng1, JIN Yiding2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation (China Electric Power Research Institute), Beijing 100192, China;
    2. National Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center, Beijing 100031, China
  • Received:2019-11-21 Revised:2020-03-03 Published:2020-06-05
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of SGCC (No.XTB21201804117)

Abstract: The security and stability problems of power grid have become increasingly prominent for the complexity and fragility of large-scale hybrid AC/DC. In order to quickly and accurately simulate the fault characteristics of power grid, a fault inversion method is proposed for the hybrid UHV AC/DC power grid. A complete and accurate fault inversion model is generated by integrating the mode offline model of Power System Data Base (PSDB) with the real-time online model of Smart Grid Dispatching and Control System, which can not only solve the problem of missing transient parameters of the real-time online model, but also overcome the difficulty that the mode offline model cannot reflect the power flow of power grid in real-time. Besides, this model shortens fault inversion time from 2 to 3 weeks to a few seconds, as a result, greatly improving the working efficiency of the computation staff and meeting the requirements of timeliness and accuracy of fault inversion calculation. The model is used to simulate the power grid, and the results shows that it can accurately simulate the changes of electricity volume in the process of power grid fault. The system has been installed successfully and put into use in State Grid Simulation Center. The fault inversion analysis is carried out for State Grid Dispatch Center and Central China power grid, and the results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Key words: mode offline model, real-time online model, fault inversion model, simulation calculation and analysis, hybrid UHV AC/DC power grid