中国电力 ›› 2016, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 14-17.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.2016.02.014.04

• 发电 • 上一篇    下一篇

中速磨煤机锅炉燃用高水分褐煤燃烧调整

付林,刘海山,伊喜来   

  1. 神华国华北京电力研究院有限公司,北京 100025
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19 修回日期:2016-03-21 出版日期:2016-02-18 发布日期:2016-03-21
  • 作者简介:付林(1963-),男,河北崇礼人,高级工程师,从事锅炉运行及燃烧调整技术研究。E-mail: ftdx@sina.cn

Combustion Adjustment of Boiler with Medium-Speed Mill Firing High-Moisture Lignite

FU Lin, LIU Haishan, YI Xilai   

  1. Shenhua Guohua Electric Power Research Institute Beijing Co., Ltd., Beijing 100025, China
  • Received:2015-10-19 Revised:2016-03-21 Online:2016-02-18 Published:2016-03-21

摘要: 神华国华(印尼)南苏发电有限公司针对高水分(60%~63%)、高挥发分、低热值褐煤采用蒸汽干燥工艺,导致输煤系统发生粉尘难以控制、积粉自燃、蒸汽干燥机和制粉系统爆炸、原煤斗堵煤等一系列重大问题,通过逐步提高蒸汽干燥机出口原煤水分试验,发现当蒸汽干燥机出口原煤水分从40%提升至52%~55%时,上述问题得到彻底解决。但原煤水分提高也导致磨煤机出力不足和煤粉管道堵塞以及锅炉燃烧不稳等问题,通过磨煤机和燃烧优化等试验,成功实现中速磨煤机制粉系统燃用高水分(52%~55%)褐煤。

关键词: 火力发电, 高水分褐煤, 中速磨煤机, 燃烧优化

Abstract: This paper focuses on the issues of the difficult dust control, spontaneous combustion of accumulated powder, explosions of coal pulverizing system and steam dryer, and coal bunker blockage caused by the steam drying processing of high-moisture(60%~63%), high- volatile and low calorific value lignite in Shenhua Guohua(Indonesia) Sue Power Generation. Through the test on increasing the raw coal moisture contents at the steam dryer outlet, the issues are thoroughly solved when the moisture contents are raised from about 40% to 52%~55%. However, the increase of raw coal moisture contents causes the insufficient pulverizer output, coal powder conveying pipeline blockage and boiler instable combustion problems. Through the pulverizer and combustion optimization tests, the boiler can fire the high- moisture(52%~55%) lignite successfully. Moreover, the optimization tests also exhibit that there will be no blockage when the pulverizer outlet temperature is over 57 ℃, and other problems, such as low primary air temperature and insufficient combustion, will also get controlled as the primary air ratio is under 45%. Consequently, the boiler combustion efficiency reaches as high as 90%, which realizes the goal of safe, stable and economic operation when the boiler with medium-speed pulverizer fires high-moisture lignite.

Key words: high-moisture lignite, medium-speed mill, combustion optimization

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