火力发电厂配煤掺烧的燃煤成本模型

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201704107

中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 15-19.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201704107

火力发电厂配煤掺烧的燃煤成本模型

李金晶¹, 焦开明², 赵振宁¹, 张清峰¹, 孙永春²

1. 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司, 北京 100045;
2. 内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电有限责任公司, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010206

收稿日期:2017-04-24 修回日期:2018-03-05 出版日期:2018-09-05 发布日期:2018-09-20
作者简介:李金晶(1983-),男,高级工程师,从事电站锅炉试验科学与技术研究,E-mail:Liau@139.com
基金资助:
国家质检总局科技计划项目（2017QK178）。

Model of Coal Cost for Blending Coal Combustion in Thermal Power Plant

LI Jinjing¹, JIAO Kaiming², ZHAO Zhenning¹, ZHANG Qingfeng¹, SUN Yongchun²

1. North China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100045, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Datang International Tuoketuo Power Generation Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010206, China

Received:2017-04-24 Revised:2018-03-05 Online:2018-09-05 Published:2018-09-20
Supported by:
This work is supported by AQSIQ Technology Project (No.2017QK178).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 燃煤成本是火力发电厂最主要的运行成本。为综合反映机组能效和煤炭市场价格对燃煤成本的影响，提出了入炉煤标单价差临界值的概念。从燃煤成本最低的原则出发，建立了入炉煤标单价差临界值的具体计算模型，可以基于燃煤差价判断配煤掺烧是否能够降低燃煤成本，并直接从燃煤差价出发优选掺烧比。该模型有助于避免“只要掺烧便宜煤就能降低燃煤成本”和“便宜煤掺得越多，经济效益越大”的认识误区，适用于辅助火力发电厂燃煤采购决策和配煤技术管理。

关键词: 火力发电厂, 配煤掺烧, 燃煤成本, 入炉煤标单价差, 数学模型, 燃料管理

Abstract: Coal cost is the largest part of thermal power plant running cost. A model of critical values of standard coal as fired price deviation (CVSCPD) is built, according to the coal cost minimization principle. This model comprehensively expresses how the unit power efficiency and coal prices influence coal cost. Two questions are answered by CVSCPD respectively, whether blending coal is effective to save coal cost, and which blending rate is the best. It helps to correct two mistakes of coal blending in commonsense. One mistake is that blending cheaper coal always helps reducing coal cost. The other is that the more we blend cheaper coal, the more we earn. It is quite applicable to the decision making of coal purchase and the process management of coal blending.

Key words: thermal power plant, blending coal combustion, coal cost, standard coal as fired price deviation, mathematic model, fuel management

中图分类号:

TK16

李金晶, 焦开明, 赵振宁, 张清峰, 孙永春. 火力发电厂配煤掺烧的燃煤成本模型[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(9): 15-19.

LI Jinjing, JIAO Kaiming, ZHAO Zhenning, ZHANG Qingfeng, SUN Yongchun. Model of Coal Cost for Blending Coal Combustion in Thermal Power Plant[J]. Electric Power, 2018, 51(9): 15-19.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201704107

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2018/V51/I9/15

参考文献

[1] 陈刚, 方庆艳, 张成, 等. 电站锅炉配煤掺烧及经济运行[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社, 2013.
[2] 刘振亚. 中国电力与能源[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社, 2012.
[3] LYU J, GUNASEKARAN A, CHEN C Y, et al. A goal programming model for the coal blending problem[J]. Computers & Industry Engineering, 1995, 28(4):861-868.
[4] HARDING N S, COOPER S A. Boiler performance and cost analysis of fuels and fuel blends using the Fuel Quality Advisor[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2016, 141(2):185-195.
[5] KIM J K, LEE H D, KIM H S, et al. Combustion possibility of low rank Russian peat as a blended fuel of pulverized coal fired power plant[J]. Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, 2014, 20(4):1752-1760.
[6] SU S, POHL J H, HOLCOMBE D, et al. Techniques to determine ignition, flame stability and burnout of blended coals in p.f. power station boilers[J]. Progress in Energy & Combustion Science, 2001, 27(1):75-98.
[7] LI J, ZHU M, ZHANG Z, et al. Effect of coal blending and ashing temperature on ash sintering and fusion characteristics during combustion of Zhundong lignite[J]. Fuel, 2017, 195:131-142.
[8] AKIYAMA K, PAK H, TAKUBO Y, et al. Ash deposition behavior of upgraded brown coal in pulverized coal combustion boiler[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2011, 92(7):1355-1361.
[9] 陈庆文, 马晓茜, 刘翱. 大型电站锅炉混煤掺烧的NOx排放特性预测与运行优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(23):20-26 CHEN Qingwen, MA Xiaoqian, LIU Ao. Prediction and operation optimization for NOx emission property of large-scale mixed coal-fired utility boiler[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(23):20-26
[10] 徐少波, 曾宪鹏, 于敦喜, 等. 基于大型电厂配煤方案的颗粒物生成实验研究[J]. 煤炭学报, 2015, 40(3):684-689 XU Shaobo, ZENG Xianpeng, YU Dunxi, et al. Experimental investigation on particle formation in combustion of coal blends based on a large-scale power plant scheme[J]. Journal of China Coal Society, 2015, 40(3):684-689
[11] BAEK S H, PARK H Y, KO S H. The effect of the coal blending method in a coal fired boiler on carbon in ash and NOx emission[J]. Fuel, 2014, 128(14):62-70.
[12] YIN C, LUO Z, ZHOU J, et al. A novel non-linear programming-based coal blending technology for power plants[J]. Chemical Engineering Research & Design, 2000, 78(1):118-124.
[13] 刘福国, 郝卫东, 韩小岗, 等. 基于烟气成分分析的电站锅炉入炉煤质监测模型[J]. 燃烧科学与技术, 2002, 8(5):441-445 LIU Fuguo, HAO Weidong, HAN Xiaogang, et al. Model of monitoring coal grade for utility boiler basing on flue gas compositional measurement[J]. Journal of Combustion Science and Technology, 2002, 8(5):441-445
[14] 汤琪. 基于数字图像的火焰测量及煤质辨识[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2014.
[15] ZHANG J, WANG Q, WEI Y, et al. Numerical modeling and experimental investigation on the use of brown coal and its beneficiated semicoke for coal blending combustion in a 600 MWe utility furnace[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2015, 29(2):1196-1209.
[16] 王祝成. 电厂锅炉掺烧褐煤和印尼煤的经济性分析[J]. 能源技术经济, 2012, 24(2):28-32 WANG Zhucheng. Economic analysis of blending lignitous coal and Indonesia coal for the power plant boiler[J]. Energy Technology and Economics, 2012, 24(2):28-32
[17] 梁学东, 谢昆. 1000 MW机组锅炉低热值煤种掺烧的经济性分析[J]. 热力发电, 2014, 43(11):1-5 LIANG Xuedong, XIE Kun. Economy analysis on co-combustion with low calorific coal in a 1000 MW coal fired boiler unit[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2014, 43(11):1-5
[18] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检察检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 汽轮机热力性能验收试验规程:GB/T 8117-2014[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2014.
[19] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检察检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 电站锅炉性能试验规程:GB/T 10184-2015[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2016.
[20] 国家能源局. 火力发电厂技术经济指标计算方法:DL/T 904-2015[S]. 北京:中国电力出版社, 2015.

火力发电厂配煤掺烧的燃煤成本模型

Model of Coal Cost for Blending Coal Combustion in Thermal Power Plant

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	孙艳霞, 方是文, 李震. 海上风电经交流电缆汇集送出系统暂态无功电压建模及特性分析[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(4): 166-174.
[2]	卢嘉豪, 陈思哲. 双边不对称工况下无网侧变换器型可变频率变压器的控制策略[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(12): 29-37.
[3]	陈若尘, 张英敏, 刘麒麟, 刘天琪. 计及潮流转移特性的直流潮流控制器优化配置[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(1): 47-53,149.
[4]	马韬, 杜小泽, 吴江波, 刘姝君. 带有冷凝微结构的间歇式膜蒸馏组件传热传质过程机理研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(7): 176-183.
[5]	林才华, 张逸, 邵振国, 林芳, 黄道姗, 林焱. 用于低频非平稳间谐波研究的超高功率电弧炉模型[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(11): 1-8.
[6]	姚伟, 郝兵, 刘家利, 方顺利, 张喜来, 王志超. 配煤掺烧方式主要特点及燃煤适应性分析[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(9): 20-27.
[7]	赵宇新. 基于集团化大掺烧的配煤掺烧关键技术研究与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(9): 28-33.
[8]	刘贵锋, 韩雪松. 烟煤锅炉掺烧褐煤对机组安全经济性影响的研究[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(9): 46-52.
[9]	胥婷, 于乃海, 赵汝祥, 陈素红, 亓秋波, 张杏梅, 齐国栋, 冷述博. 校验用变压器油标准气体计量模型及标准油配制研究[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(5): 132-138.
[10]	郭永明, 游晓科, 刘观起. 基于灵敏度分析的直驱永磁风机并网系统小干扰稳定优化研究[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(2): 144-149.
[11]	崔超超, 张莹, 沈东生, 崔逸群. 火力发电厂现场总线技术调试难点分析与研究[J]. 中国电力, 2017, 50(12): 101-105.
[12]	田小兵. 火力发电厂超大型高位收水冷却塔仪表与控制设计研究[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(7): 113-117.
[13]	代培基, 胡晓霞, 罗明鑫. 600 MW循环流化床锅炉燃煤粒度的控制探讨[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(7): 106-108.
[14]	孟令媛，朱法华，易玉萍，王东歌，张曦丹，. 燃煤电厂超低排放颗粒物测试方法研究[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(10): 123-126.
[15]	高爱民，殳建军，于国强，张卫庆，徐华冠，薛锐. K型热电偶动态特性试验与建模分析[J]. 中国电力, 2016, 49(10): 12-16.

模态框（Modal）标题

火力发电厂配煤掺烧的燃煤成本模型

Model of Coal Cost for Blending Coal Combustion in Thermal Power Plant

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics