面向机器可读标准的电力标准数字化述评与展望

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在电力数字化转型背景下，为充分发挥电力标准在数字化转型过程的基础性、引领性、战略性、规范性和保障性作用，从而促进电力标准化工作更加便捷、高效及智能，亟须开展电力标准数字化转型研究。目前关于电力标准数字化转型的发展需求、核心问题、技术路径及应用场景的研究尚未形成共识，仍处于探索阶段，研究面向机器可读标准的电力标准数字化具有重要意义。在此背景下，首先对标准数字化相关概念进行了综述，总结出当前中国标准数字化转型发展共性问题。其次，分别从电力同其他行业的差异性和电力行业自身特性角度，深入分析了开展电力标准数字化转型需思考的2个问题。然后，从总体思路、核心技术及典型案例3个维度，构建了电力标准数字化转型总体技术路径；同时，构建涵盖电力标准内容分析与展示、电力标准指标比对、电力无人机巡检标准数字化、电力供应链标准数字化等4个电力标准数字化业务场景。最后，提出了电力标准数字化转型发展建议，并对未来电力标准数字化转型发展进行了展望，以期对未来电力标准数字化转型发展路径提供决策参考。

关键词: 电力标准数字化, 数据形态, 数字标准, 机器可读标准, 数字化转型

Abstract: In the context of electric power digital transformation, it is urgent to carry out research on the digital transformation of electric power standards in order to give full play to the fundamental, leading, strategic, normative, and supportive roles of electric power standards in the process of digital transformation, and thereby promote the work of electric power standardization to be more convenient, efficient, and intelligent. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the electric power standard digitization for machine readable standards. Currently, there is no consensus on the development needs, core issues, technical paths, and application scenarios of the digital transformation of electric power standards, which is still in the exploration stage. In this context, the paper firstly reviews the relevant concepts of standard digitization and summarizes the common issues in the current transformation and development of standard digitization in China. Secondly, two issues that need to be considered in the digital transformation of electric power standards are analyzed in depth from the perspectives of the differences between electric power and other industries, and the characteristics of the electric power industry itself. And then, the overall technical path for the digital transformation of electric power standards is constructed from three dimensions of overall thinking, core technologies and typical cases. At the same time, four business scenarios for electric power standard digitization are constructed, including "analysis and display of power standard contents, comparison of power standard indicators, digitization of power UAV inspection standards, and digitization of power supply chain standards". Finally, suggestions are proposed for the development of digital transformation of electric power standards, and prospects for the development of digital transformation of electric power standards in the future are presented, with a view to providing decision-making references for the development path of digital transformation of electric power standards in the future.

Key words: electric power standard digitization, data form, digital standard, machine readable standard, digital transformation

马超. 面向机器可读标准的电力标准数字化述评与展望[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(8): 216-229.

MA Chao. Review and Prospect of Power Standard Digitization for Machine Readable Standards[J]. Electric Power, 2023, 56(8): 216-229.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202302021

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2023/V56/I8/216

参考文献

[1] 新华社. 中共中央国务院印发《国家标准化发展纲要》[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2021(30): 35–41
XINHUA News Agency. The central committee of the CPC and the state council print and issue the outlines for the development of national standardization[J]. Gazette of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, 2021(30): 35–41
[2] 《国家标准化发展纲要》[J]. 中国质量监管, 2021(10): 16–21.
Outline of national standardization development[J]. China Quality Supervision, 2021(10): 16–21.
[3] 田世宏. 开启新时代标准化发展的新征程[J]. 中国质量监管, 2021(10): 14–15
TIAN Shihong. Open a new journey of standardization development in the new era[J]. China Quality Supervision, 2021(10): 14–15
[4] 张佩玉, 裴继超. 邬贺铨: 标准数字化是大势所趋[J]. 中国标准化, 2022(7): 24–29
[5] 于欣丽. 对我国标准数字化工作的几点思考[J]. 中国标准化, 2022(5): 7–13
[6] 刘曦泽, 王益谊, 杜晓燕, 等. 标准数字化发展现状及趋势研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2021, 23(6): 147–154
LIU Xize, WANG Yiyi, DU Xiaoyan, et al. Development status and trend of standards digitization[J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2021, 23(6): 147–154
[7] 马超, 邓桃, 周勤勇, 等. 面向电力领域的标准数字化转型工作研究: 需求分析、转型路径与应用场景[J]. 中国标准化, 2022(23): 87–92
MA Chao, DENG Tao, ZHOU Qinyong, et al. Research on standards digital transformation for electric power field: demand analysis, transformation path and application scenario[J]. China Standardization, 2022(23): 87–92
[8] 马超, 宋琛. 电力标准数字化: 概念、核心挑战、治理路线图及发展趋势[J/OL]. 电网技术: 1–20[2023-06-08]. https: //doi. org/10.13335/j. 1000-3673. pst. 2022.2539.
MA Chao, SONG Chen. Digital transformation of standards in electric power field: concept, core challenges, governance roadmap and development trend[J/OL]. Power System Technology: 1–20[2023-06-08]. https://doi.org/10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2022.2539.
[9] 汪烁, 卢铁林, 尚羽佳. 机器可读标准: 标准数字化转型的核心[J]. 标准科学, 2021(增刊1): 6–16
WANG Shuo, LU Tielin, SHANG Yujia. Machine readable standard-the core of standardization digital transformation[J]. Standard Science, 2021(S1): 6–16
[10] 李翔宇, 傅田, 潘鑫, 等. 标准数字化在航空行业应用探索与实践[J]. 信息技术与标准化, 2022(10): 68–72, 78
LI Xiangyu, FU Tian, PAN Xin, et al. Exploration and practice of standards digitalization in aviation industry[J]. Information Technology & Standardization, 2022(10): 68–72, 78
[11] 杨跃翔, 涂新雨, 刘文玲. 标准文献知识图谱构建与应用研究[J]. 数字图书馆论坛, 2022(6): 22–30
YANG Yuexiang, TU Xinyu, LIU Wenling. Research on the construction and application of standard documents knowledge graph[J]. Digital Library Forum, 2022(6): 22–30
[12] 连泽涛, 蔡毅, 任浩鹏. 标准知识图谱构建与推荐算法[J]. 信息技术与标准化, 2022(10): 47–50
LIAN Zetao, CAI Yi, REN Haopeng. Standard knowledge graph construction and recommendation algorithms[J]. Information Technology & Standardization, 2022(10): 47–50
[13] 白殿一. 从标准化原理视角看标准数字化[J]. 中国标准化, 2022(22): 11–13
[14] 张雪飞, 韩冰, 苏宏宇, 等. 标准比对知识图谱研究[J]. 中国标准化, 2022(17): 56–61, 75
ZHANG Xuefei, HAN Bing, SU Hongyu, et al. Visualized analysis of standards comparative research by knowledge graph[J]. China Standardization, 2022(17): 56–61, 75
[15] ISO. ISO strategy 2030 (the 3rd edition) [R]. Geneva: ISO Central Secretariat, 2021.
[16] IEC. IEC发展规划(2017年)[R]. 北京: 中国电器工业协会, 2017.
IEC. IEC development plan (2017) [R]. Beijing: China Electrical Industry Association, 2017.
[17] 王春喜, 汪烁. 工业自动化领域机器可读标准研究[J]. 中国标准化, 2021(增刊1): 27–31
WANG CHUNXI, WANG Shuo. Research on machine readable standards in the field of industrial automation[J]. China Standardization, 2021(S1): 27–31
[18] 陈心怡, 张华, 贾君君, 等. 数字经济下工业生产标准数字化转型探索研究[J]. 中国标准化, 2023(1): 48–52
CHEN Xinyi, ZHANG Hua, JIA Junjun, et al. Study on digital transformation of industrial production standards in digital economy[J]. China Standardization, 2023(1): 48–52
[19] 刘曦泽, 牛娜娜, 王益谊. SMART标准用例分析与启示[J]. 标准科学, 2022(12): 63–67
LIU Xize, NIU Nana, WANG Yiyi. Use case analysis and inspiration of smart standard[J]. Standard Science, 2022(12): 63–67
[20] DUAN Y, EWARDS J S, DWIVEDI Y K. Artificial intelligence for decision making in the era of big data–evolution, challenges and research agenda[J]. International Journal of Information Management, 2019, 48: 63–71.
[21] DOSILOVIC F K, BRCIC M, HLUPIC N. Explainable artificial intelligence: a survey[C]//2018 41 st International convention on information and communication technology, electronics and microelectronics (MIPRO). IEEE, 2018: 0210–0215.
[22] DWIVEDI Y K, HUGHES L, ISMAGILOVA E, et al. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy[J]. International Journal of Information Management, 2021, 57: 101994.
[23] KOLMYKOV E A, VORONTSOVA Y V, VORONTSOVA A N. How to go to smart (machine-readable) standards[J]. Izvestia Volgograd State Technical University, 2022(1): 17–20.
[24] ROBERTS H, COWLS J, MORLEY J, et al. The Chinese approach to artificial intelligence: an analysis of policy, ethics, and regulation[J]. Ethics, Governance, and Policies in Artificial Intelligence, 2021: 47–79.
[25] CATH C. Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal and technical opportunities and challenges[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A:Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2018, 376(2133): 20180080.
[26] WANG R C, ZHANG Y Z, MAO J Y, et al. Translating a Visual LEGO manual to a machine-executable plan[M]//Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022: 677–694.
[27] QUAN LIU Y. Best practices, standards and techniques for digitizing library materials: a snapshot of library digitization practices in the USA[J]. Online Information Review, 2004, 28(5): 338–345.
[28] LOPATIN L. Library digitization projects, issues and guidelines: a survey of the literature[J]. Library Hi Tech, 2006, 24(2): 273–289.
[29] COYLE K. Mass digitization of books[J]. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2006, 32(6): 641–645.
[30] BORSCH T, STEVENS A D, HAFFNER E, et al. A complete digitization of German herbaria is possible, sensible and should be started now[J]. Research Ideas and Outcomes, 2020, 6: e50675.
[31] SUTTMEIER R P, YAO X, TAN A Z. Standards of power? Technology, institutions, and politics in the development of China’s national standards strategy[J]. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations, 2009, 1(1): 46–84.
[32] XU G Y, DONG H Y, XU Z C, et al. China can reach carbon neutrality before 2050 by improving economic development quality[J]. Energy, 2022, 243: 123087.
[33] JANSSEN M, BROUS P, ESTEVEZ E, et al. Data governance: organizing data for trustworthy artificial intelligence[J]. Government Information Quarterly, 2020, 37(3): 101493.
[34] Al-BADI A, TARHINI A, KHAN A I. Exploring big data governance frameworks[J]. Procedia computer science, 2018, 141: 271–277.
[35] URINOVICH KOBILOV A, KHASHIMOVA D P, MANNANOVA S G, et al. Modern content and concept of digital economy[J]. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 2022, 9(2): 375.
[36] ALI AL-QUDAH A, AL-OKAILY M, ALQUDAH H. The relationship between social entrepreneurship and sustainable development from economic growth perspective: 15 ‘RCEP’ countries[J]. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 2022, 12(1): 44–61.
[37] KIRIKKALELI D, GÜNGÖR H, ADEBAYO T S. Consumption-based carbon emissions, renewable energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in Chile[J]. Business Strategy and the Environment, 2022, 31(3): 1123–1137.
[38] LI J L, CHEN L T, CHEN Y, et al. Digital economy, technological innovation, and green economic efficiency—empirical evidence from 277 cities in China[J]. Managerial and Decision Economics, 2022, 43(3): 616–629.
[39] PAN W R, XIE T, WANG Z W, et al. Digital economy: an innovation driver for total factor productivity[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2022, 139: 303–311.
[40] CARRIER J G. A handbook of economic anthropology[M]. 3 rd edition. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022.
[41] WANG Q, WANG S S. Carbon emission and economic output of China’s marine fishery - a decoupling efforts analysis[J]. Marine Policy, 2022, 135: 104831.
[42] RAMESH S. The theories of cognitive development[M]//The Political Economy of Human Behaviour and Economic Development. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022: 143–180.
[43] KHAN L, RAO Y. A performance evaluation of storing XML data in relational database management systems[C]//Proceedings of the 3 rd international workshop on Web information and data management. 2001: 31–38.
[44] ZHAO X, MAHENDRU M, MA X W, et al. Impacts of environmental regulations on green economic growth in China: new guidelines regarding renewable energy and energy efficiency[J]. Renewable Energy, 2022, 187: 728–742.
[45] WILLIAMS R G. The political economy[M]//The Oxford Handbook of Central American History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020: 253-284.
[46] BALLAND P A, BROEKEL T, DIODATO D, et al. The new paradigm of economic complexity[J]. Research Policy, 2022, 51(3): 104450.
[47] SCHNEIDER B R, DONER R F. The new institutional economics, business associations, and development[J]. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 2000, 20(3): 229–252.
[48] MAMATZHONOVICH O D, KHAMIDOVICH O M, ESONALI OGLI M Y. Digital economy: essence, features and stages of development[J]. Academicia Globe: Inderscience Research, 2022, 3(4): 355–359.
[49] MUGHAL N, ARIF A, JAIN V, et al. The role of technological innovation in environmental pollution, energy consumption and sustainable economic growth: evidence from South Asian economies[J]. Energy Strategy Reviews, 2022, 39: 100745.
[50] KHAN I, HOU F J, ZAKARI A, et al. Links among energy intensity, non-linear financial development, and environmental sustainability: new evidence from Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation countries[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 330: 129747.
[51] MA Q, TARIQ M, MAHMOOD H, et al. The nexus between digital economy and carbon dioxide emissions in China: the moderating role of investments in research and development[J]. Technology in Society, 2022, 68: 101910.
[52] 别朝红, 林超凡, 李更丰, 等. 能源转型下弹性电力系统的发展与展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(9): 2735–2745
BIE Zhaohong, LIN Chaofan, LI Gengfeng, et al. Development and prospect of resilient power system in the context of energy transition[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(9): 2735–2745
[53] 丁涛, 牟晨璐, 别朝红, 等. 能源互联网及其优化运行研究现状综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38(15): 4318–4328, 4632
DING Tao, MU Chenlu, BIE Zhaohong, et al. Review of energy Internet and its operation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(15): 4318–4328, 4632
[54] 别朝红, 王旭, 胡源. 能源互联网规划研究综述及展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(22): 6445–6462, 6757
BIE Zhaohong, WANG Xu, HU Yuan. Review and prospect of planning of energy Internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(22): 6445–6462, 6757
[55] HAN D R, DING Y Y, SHI Z Y, et al. The impact of digital economy on total factor carbon productivity: the threshold effect of technology accumulation[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022, 29(37): 55691–55706.
[56] 国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. 标准文献元数据: GB/T 2373—2021[S]. 北京: 国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会, 2021.
[57] SPADARO G, TIDDI I, COLUMBUS S, et al. The cooperation databank: machine-readable science accelerates research synthesis[J]. Perspectives on Psychological Science:a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2022, 17(5): 1472–1489.
[58] BOSTOCK M, OGIEVETSKY V, HEER J. D3 data-driven documents[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2011, 17(12): 2301–2309.
[59] BEKUN F V, ADEDOYIN F F, LORENTE D B, et al. Designing policy framework for sustainable development in next-5 largest economies amidst energy consumption and key macroeconomic indicators[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022, 29(11): 16653–16666.
[60] MAJEED BUTT O, ZULQARNAIN M, MAJEED BUTT T. Recent advancement in smart grid technology: future prospects in the electrical power network[J]. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2021, 12(1): 687–695.
[61] 朱继忠, 董瀚江, 李盛林, 等. 数据驱动的综合能源系统负荷预测综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(23): 7905–7924
ZHU Jizhong, DONG Hanjiang, LI Shenglin, et al. Review of data-driven load forecasting for integrated energy system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(23): 7905–7924
[62] 韩笑, 郭剑波, 蒲天骄, 等. 电力人工智能技术理论基础与发展展望(一): 假设分析与应用范式[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(8): 2877–2891
HAN Xiao, GUO Jianbo, PU Tianjiao, et al. Theoretical foundation and directions of electric power artificial intelligence(Ⅰ): hypothesis analysis and application paradigm[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(8): 2877–2891
[63] 袁健. 无人机在高压输电线路巡检中的应用[J]. 电子技术, 2022, 51(6): 154–155
YUAN Jian. Application of UAV in high voltage transmission line inspection[J]. Electronic Technology, 2022, 51(6): 154–155
[64] 徐其春, 郭晨晨, 刘志明, 等. 无人机线路自主巡检的动态轨迹规划方法[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 2022, 34(10): 24–31
XU Qichun, GUO Chenchen, LIU Zhiming, et al. Drone autonomous inspection method for transmission line based on dynamic trajectory planning[J]. Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2022, 34(10): 24–31
[65] 邓芳明, 单运, 解忠鑫, 等. 基于博弈论和强化学习的无人机电力巡检卸载策略[J]. 电网技术, 2021, 45(9): 3649–3657
DENG Fangming, SHAN Yun, XIE Zhongxin, et al. Power inspection and unloading strategy of UAV based on game theory and reinforcement learning[J]. Power System Technology, 2021, 45(9): 3649–3657
[66] 陈广, 宋述贵, 杨凯. 电力行业物资供应链管理标准化体系研究[J]. 中国标准化, 2021(17): 86–90
CHEN Guang, SONG Shugui, YANG Kai. Research on the standards system of material supply chain in the power industry[J]. China Standardization, 2021(17): 86–90
[67] 武群丽, 席曼. 基于电力供应链博弈的可再生能源政策效应研究[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 12–20, 38
WU Qunli, XI Man. Research on effects of renewable energy policy based on power supply chain game[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(5): 12–20, 38
[68] 杨砚砚, 王延海. 电力物资供应链运营体系建设实践[J]. 供应链管理, 2021, 2(5): 86–91
YANG Yanyan, WANG Yanhai. The construction practice of electric material supply chain operation system[J]. Supply Chain Management, 2021, 2(5): 86–91
[69] 袁劲松, 李晓军. 电力企业中的供应链管理应用浅析[J]. 技术与市场, 2023, 30(1): 176–178
[70] 王国政, 郭剑波, 马士聪, 等. 电力系统增强智能分析初探[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(16): 5079–5088
WANG Guozheng, GUO Jianbo, MA Shicong, et al. Preliminary study of power system enhanced intelligence analysis[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(16): 5079–5088
[71] 赵鹏, 蒲天骄, 王新迎, 等. 面向能源互联网数字孪生的电力物联网关键技术及展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(2): 447–458
ZHAO Peng, PU Tianjiao, WANG Xinying, et al. Key technologies and perspectives of power Internet of Things facing with digital twins of the energy Internet[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(2): 447–458
[72] COCKBURN I M, HENDERSON R, STERN S. The impact of artificial intelligence on innovation: an exploratory analysis[M]//The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: an Agenda. University of Chicago Press, 2018: 115–146.
[73] 单葆国, 冀星沛, 姚力, 等. 能源高质量发展下中国电力供需格局演变趋势[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(11): 1–9, 18
SHAN Baoguo, JI Xingpei, YAO Li, et al. Evolving tendency of electric supply and demand pattern under the circumstances of high-quality energy development[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(11): 1–9, 18
[74] 张运洲, 张宁, 代红才, 等. 中国电力系统低碳发展分析模型构建与转型路径比较[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(3): 1–11
ZHANG Yunzhou, ZHANG Ning, DAI Hongcai, et al. Model construction and pathways of low-carbon transition of China’s power system[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(3): 1–11
[75] 蒲天骄, 张中浩, 谈元鹏, 等. 电力人工智能技术理论基础与发展展望(二): 自主学习与应用初探[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(10): 3705–3718
PU Tianjiao, ZHANG Zhonghao, TAN Yuanpeng, et al. Theoretical primer and directions of electric power artificial intelligence(Ⅱ): self-directed learning and preliminary application[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(10): 3705–3718
[76] 林峰, 肖立华, 商浩亮, 等. “双碳”背景下能源互联网数字孪生系统的设计及应用[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2022, 37(1): 29–34
LIN Feng, XIAO Lihua, SHANG Haoliang, et al. Design and application of energy Internet digital twin system under the background of “dual carbon”[J]. Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology, 2022, 37(1): 29–34
[77] 黄雨涵, 丁涛, 李雨婷, 等. 碳中和背景下能源低碳化技术综述及对新型电力系统发展的启示[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(增刊1): 28–51
HUANG Yuhan, DING Tao, LI Yuting, et al. Decarbonization technologies and inspirations for the development of novel power systems in the context of carbon neutrality[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(S1): 28–51
[78] 李晖, 刘栋, 姚丹阳. 面向碳达峰碳中和目标的我国电力系统发展研判[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(18): 6245–6259
LI Hui, LIU Dong, YAO Danyang. Analysis and reflection on the development of power system towards the goal of carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(18): 6245–6259
[79] 刘育权, 宋禹飞, 梁锦照, 等. 电力设备数字化标准一体化支撑智能制造[J]. 南方电网技术, 2022, 16(12): 46–53
LIU Yuquan, SONG Yufei, LIANG Jinzhao, et al. Digital standardization integration on power equipment for intelligent manufacturing[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2022, 16(12): 46–53
[80] 刘林, 祁兵, 李彬, 等. 面向电力物联网新业务的电力通信网需求及发展趋势[J]. 电网技术, 2020, 44(8): 3114–3130
LIU Lin, QI Bing, LI Bin, et al. Requirements and developing trends of electric power communication network for new services in electric Internet of Things[J]. Power System Technology, 2020, 44(8): 3114–3130
[81] 卓振宇, 张宁, 谢小荣, 等. 高比例可再生能源电力系统关键技术及发展挑战[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(9): 171–191
ZHUO Zhenyu, ZHANG Ning, XIE Xiaorong, et al. Key technologies and developing challenges of power system with high proportion of renewable energy[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2021, 45(9): 171–191
[82] 朱晔, 任洛卿, 周德群, 等. 新型电力系统与综合能源服务的关系及未来发展建议[J]. 中国软科学, 2022(11): 20–25
ZHU Ye, REN Luoqing, ZHOU Dequn, et al. Relationship between new power system and integrated energy services and suggestions for its future development[J]. China Soft Science, 2022(11): 20–25
[83] 张英杰. 构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统的发展路径研究[J]. 电工技术, 2022(18): 172–174, 178
ZHANG Yingjie. Research on the development path of building a new electric power system based on new energy sources[J]. Electric Engineering, 2022(18): 172–174, 178
[84] 韩学山, 李克强. 适应新型电力系统发展的协同调度理论研究[J]. 山东大学学报(工学版), 2022, 52(5): 14–23
HAN Xueshan, LI Keqiang. Theoretical study on synergistic dispatch for development of new power system[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Engineering Science), 2022, 52(5): 14–23
[85] 封红丽. 新型电力系统建设下电力多元化服务发展机遇分析[J]. 能源, 2022(9): 36–40
[86] 彭在兴, 王颂, 陈佳莉, 等. 基于数字孪生的数字电力设备思考与展望[J]. 南方电网技术, 2022, 16(12): 9–15
PENG Zaixing, WANG Song, CHEN Jiali, et al. Thinking and prospect of digital power equipment based on digital twin[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2022, 16(12): 9–15
[87] 林伯强, 杨梦琦. 碳中和背景下中国电力系统研究现状、挑战与发展方向[J]. 西安交通大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 42(5): 1–10
LIN Boqiang, YANG Mengqi. China’s power system research in the context of carbon neutrality: current status, challenges, and development direction[J]. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University (Social Sciences), 2022, 42(5): 1–10