面向电力传感器的环境能量收集技术发展趋势及面临的挑战

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202005040

中国电力 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 27-35.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202005040

• 国家“十三五”智能电网重大专项专栏：（五）电力传感技术及应用专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

面向电力传感器的环境能量收集技术发展趋势及面临的挑战

李春龙^1,2, 黄辉^1,2, 梁云^1,2, 柴谦益³, 赵若涵⁴, 胡长悦⁵

1. 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司，江苏南京 210000;
2. 国家电网公司电力智能传感技术及应用联合实验室，北京 102209;
3. 国网温州供电公司，浙江温州 325000;
4. 国网电科院实验验证中心，江苏南京 210000;
5. 国网新疆电力有限公司信息通信公司，新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

收稿日期:2020-05-07 修回日期:2020-12-15 发布日期:2021-02-06
作者简介:李春龙(1987-),男,通信作者,硕士,高级工程师,从事电力传感技术研究,E-mail:lichunlong@geiri.sgcc.com.cn;黄辉(1978-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事电力传感技术研究,E-mail:huanghui@geiri.sgcc.com.cn;梁云(1976-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事电力传感技术研究,E-mail:liangyun@geiri.sgcc.com.cn;柴谦益(1970-),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事电力通信技术研究,E-mail:807291313@qq.com
基金资助:
国家电网有限公司科技项目（基于微能量收集的无线传感器自供能技术研究及应用，5700-202036164A-0-0-00）

Power Sensor-oriented Development and Challenges of Environmental Energy Harvesting Technologies

LI Chunlong^1,2, HUANG Hui^1,2, LIANG Yun^1,2, CHAI Qianyi³, ZHAO Ruohan⁴, HU Changyue⁵

1. Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China;
2. Electric Power Intelligent Sensing Technology and Application State Grid Corporation Joint Laboratory, Beijing 102209, China;
3. State Grid Wenzhou Electric Power Supply Company, Wenzhou 325000, China;
4. Experimental Verification Center of State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210000, China;
5. State Grid Xinjiang Information & Telecommunication Company, Urumqi 830000, China

Received:2020-05-07 Revised:2020-12-15 Published:2021-02-06
Supported by:
This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Application of Wireless Sensor Self Powered Technology Based on Micro Energy Harvesting, No.5700-202036164A-0-0-00)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 电力传感器作为能源互联网感知层的基本组成部分，其供电稳定性是广大从业者的关注重点。通过环境能量收集技术为传感器供电，可使传感器具有自供电特性以及长期免维护的优势，能量收集技术在电力传感领域的应用受到了越来越广泛关注。综述了环境能量收集技术在电力领域的应用现状以及温差、振动、风致振动等新型能量收集技术的特点。结合电力行业传感器应用需求，提出了环境能量收集技术在电力行业应用的发展趋势，总结为取能方式多样化、取能器件小型化和取能传感一体化等发展方向，并对应用发展面临的挑战进行了剖析，提出了取能技术应用面临的技术挑战、可靠性挑战和应用适配挑战。

关键词: 能源互联网, 电力传感, 能量收集, 自供能

Abstract: As the basic component of the energy Internet sensing layer, power sensor has attracted attentions from practitioners with focus on its power supply stability. Environmental energy harvesting technology makes the power sensor have self-powered capability and long-term maintenance-free advantages, and its application in power sensors has thus attracted more and more attentions. A review is made of the application status of environmental energy harvesting technologies in the field of electric power, as well as the characteristics of new energy harvesting technologies such as temperature difference, vibration, wind-induced vibration, etc.. Based on the application requirements of power sensors, the development trend of environmental energy harvesting technologies is predicted for their application in electric power industry, which can be summarized as diversification of energy harvesting methods, miniaturization of energy harvesting devices, integration of energy harvesting devices and sensors. In addition, a systematic analysis is made on the technical challenges, reliability challenges and application adaptation challenges in application of the energy harvesting technologies to the power sensor field.

Key words: energy Internet, power sensor, energy harvesting, self powered

李春龙, 黄辉, 梁云, 柴谦益, 赵若涵, 胡长悦. 面向电力传感器的环境能量收集技术发展趋势及面临的挑战[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(2): 27-35.

LI Chunlong, HUANG Hui, LIANG Yun, CHAI Qianyi, ZHAO Ruohan, HU Changyue. Power Sensor-oriented Development and Challenges of Environmental Energy Harvesting Technologies[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(2): 27-35.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202005040

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V54/I2/27

参考文献

[1] 周孝信, 曾嵘, 高峰, 等. 能源互联网的发展现状与展望[J]. 中国科学: 信息科学, 2017, 47(2): 149-170
ZHOU Xiaoxin, ZENG Rong, GAO Feng, et al. Development status and prospects of the Energy Internet[J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis), 2017, 47(2): 149-170
[2] 周峰, 周晖, 刁赢龙. 泛在电力物联网智能感知关键技术发展思路[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(1): 70-82
ZHOU Feng, ZHOU Hui, DIAO Yinglong. Development of intelligent perception key technology in the ubiquitous Internet of Things in electricity[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(1): 70-82
[3] 江秀臣, 刘亚东, 傅晓飞, 等. 输配电设备泛在电力物联网建设思路与发展趋势[J]. 高电压技术, 2019, 45(5): 1345-1351
JIANG Xiuchen, LIU Yadong, FU Xiaofei, et al. Construction ideas and development trends of transmission and distribution equipment of the ubiquitous power Internet of Things[J]. High Voltage Engineering, 2019, 45(5): 1345-1351
[4] YANG F, DU L, CHEN W G, et al. Hybrid energy harvesting for condition monitoring sensors in power grids[J]. Energy, 2017, 118: 435-445.
[5] 金鑫, 黄博阳, 申妍华. 基于无线IoTE传感器的新型高效唤醒机制[J]. 南方电网技术, 2020, 14(8): 45-51
JIN Xin, HUANG Boyang, SHEN Yanhua. A new efficient wake-up mechanism based on wireless IoTE sensor[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2020, 14(8): 45-51
[6] 朱永灿, 黄新波, 张冠军, 等. 输电线路在线监测设备供电电源应用分析[J]. 高压电器, 2018, 54(7): 231-236
ZHU Yongcan, HUANG Xinbo, ZHANG Guanjun, et al. Application research of the power supply for transmission line on-line monitoring devices[J]. High Voltage Apparatus, 2018, 54(7): 231-236
[7] 张敏, 覃煜, 王红斌, 等. 输电线路在线监测装置供电电源设计[J]. 广东电力, 2018, 31(10): 94-100
ZHANG Min, QIN Yu, WANG Hongbin, et al. Design of power supply source of transmission line on-line monitoring device[J]. Guangdong Electric Power, 2018, 31(10): 94-100
[8] 郭屾, 王鹏, 张冀川, 等. 高压输电系统电磁能量收集与存储技术综述[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(1): 32-46
GUO Shen, WANG Peng, ZHANG Jichuan, et al. An overview of electromagnetic energy collection and storage technologies for a high voltage transmission system[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(1): 32-46
[9] 彭喜英, 崔丹丹, 赵强松. 基于能量收集的高压电力线监测设备供电电源[J]. 机械工程与自动化, 2017(2): 192-194
PENG Xiying, CUI Dandan, ZHAO Qiangsong. Energy collection based power supply for monitoring equipment on transmission line[J]. Mechanical Engineering & Automation, 2017(2): 192-194
[10] 李栋. 变电站空间磁场能量收集用磁电型集能技术研究[J]. 电工电气, 2017(6): 10-15
LI Dong. Study on magnetoelectric energy conversion technique used for space magnetic energy harvesting in substation[J]. Electrotechnics Electric, 2017(6): 10-15
[11] 潘明明, 林晨翔, 王璇, 等. 中低压用电安全数据采集系统的取能装置[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2016, 16(8): 107-111, 117
PAN Mingming, LIN Chenxiang, WANG Xuan, et al. A non-coupled power extracting device for user side monitoring system in the low voltage distribution system[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2016, 16(8): 107-111, 117
[12] 董志浩. 用电安全监测的自供电无线传感网络系统研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017.
DONG Zhihao. Research on self-powered wireless sensor network system for electricity utilization safety monitoring[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2017.
[13] 胡腾龙. 自供电电网监测系统[D]. 南京: 南京邮电大学, 2016.
HU Tenglong. Self powered grid monitoring systems[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2016.
[14] 骆一萍, 曾翔君, 雷永平, 等. 基于放电法的高压电场感应取能技术[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(8): 113-119
LUO Yiping, ZENG Xiangjun, LEI Yongping, et al. High voltage electric field induction energy acquisition technology based on discharge method[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015, 39(8): 113-119
[15] 赵东生. 交流输电线路杆塔侧电场能采集技术研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2015.
ZHAO Dongsheng. Research of electric field energy harvesting away from high voltage transmission lines[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2015.
[16] 谢彦斌. 高压架空输电线路在线取能方法研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017.
XIE Yanbin. Study on on-line power-tapping method of HV overhead transmission line[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2017.
[17] 易云. 微型温差电池及系统的设计与制造技术研究[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2017.
YI Yun. Investigations on the design and fabrication technology of micro thermoelectric power generators and related system[D]. Tianjin: Tianjin University, 2017.
[18] 吕霄, 陈家伟, 刘聪, 等. 半导体温差发电片的研究[J]. 通信电源技术, 2019, 36(7): 17-18, 22
LV Xiao, CHEN Jiawei, LIU Cong, et al. Research on semiconductor thermal power generator[J]. Telecom Power Technology, 2019, 36(7): 17-18, 22
[19] 王云承. 低功耗在线监测装置的环境取能方法研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2015.
WANG Yuncheng. Study on ambient energy harvesting methods for low-power online monitoring devices[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2015.
[20] 翟英博. 基于温差发电的道路监测传感器节点研究与设计[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2019.
ZHAI Yingbo. Research and design of pavement monitoring sensor node based on temperature difference power generation[D]. Xi'an: Chang'an University, 2019.
[21] RODRIGUEZ J C, NICO V, PUNCH J. A vibration energy harvester and power management solution for battery-free operation of wireless sensor nodes[J]. Sensors, 2019, 19(17): 3776.
[22] 张允, 王战江, 蒋淑兰, 等. 振动能量收集技术的研究现状与展望[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2019, 38(7): 985-1018
ZHANG Yun, WANG Zhanjiang, JIANG Shulan, et al. Retrospectives and perspectives of vibration energy harvest technologies[J]. Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2019, 38(7): 985-1018
[23] 孟祥凯, 侯玉亮. 振动能量收集技术的近况与展望[J]. 科学与创新, 2019(11): 94-95
[24] 马小敏. 基于多个风致振动能量收集器的微能源系统设计与应用[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2017.
MA Xiaomin. Design and applied research of micro power system with multiple wind-induced vibration energy harvesters[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2017.
[25] 张旭辉, 谭厚志, 杨文娟, 等. 多方向压电振动能量收集技术研究与进展[J]. 压电与声光, 2019, 41(2): 301-310
ZHANG Xuhui, TAN Houzhi, YANG Wenjuan, et al. Research and development of multi-directional piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting technology[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, 2019, 41(2): 301-310
[26] 徐强菊, 葛丽莉, 宗昌灏, 等. 面向压电能量收集的传感器自供电电源设计[J]. 压电与声光, 2019, 41(2): 213-216
XU Qiangju, GE Lili, ZONG Changhao, et al. Design of self-powered power supply of sensor for piezoelectric energy harvesting[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, 2019, 41(2): 213-216
[27] 张坤. 基于抗磁稳定悬浮的电磁式振动能量收集器研究[D]. 郑州: 郑州大学, 2019.
ZHANG Kun. Study on the electromagnetic vibration energy harvester based on diamagnetically stabilized levitation[D]. Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou University, 2019.
[28] 王中林, 林龙, 陈俊. 摩擦纳米发电机[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017, 11-12, 27-164.
[29] HU Y F, WANG Z L. Recent progress in piezoelectric nanogenerators as a sustainable power source in self-powered systems and active sensors[J]. Nano Energy, 2015, 14: 3-14.
[30] 张弛, 付贤鹏, 王中林. 摩擦纳米发电机在自驱动微系统研究中的现状与展望[J]. 机械工程学报, 2019, 55(7): 89-101
ZHANG Chi, FU Xianpeng, WANG Zhonglin. Review and prospect of triboelectric nanogenerators in self-powered microsystems[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 55(7): 89-101
[31] 赵江信. 压电式多方向风致振动能量采集器研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2016.
ZHAO Jiangxin. Study on multi-directional wind-induced-vibration piezoelectric energy harvester[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2016.
[32] 赵兴强, 王军雷, 蔡骏, 等. 基于风致振动效应的微型风能收集器研究现状[J]. 振动与冲击, 2017, 36(16): 106-112
ZHAO Xingqiang, WANG Junlei, CAI Jun, et al. A review on micro wind energy harvesters based wind induced vibration[J]. Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2017, 36(16): 106-112
[33] 曹旸, 陈仁文. 基于风致振动机理的微型压电风能采集器[J]. 压电与声光, 2016, 38(4): 558-561
CAO Yang, CHEN Renwen. Micro piezoelectric wind-energy harvester based on the mechanism of wind-induced vibration[J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, 2016, 38(4): 558-561
[34] 贺学锋, 齐睿, 程耀庆, 等. 风致振动能量采集器驱动的无线风速传感器[J]. 振动工程学报, 2017, 30(2): 290-296
HE Xuefeng, QI Rui, CHENG Yaoqing, et al. A wireless air flow sensor powered by a wind-induced vibration energy harvester[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2017, 30(2): 290-296

面向电力传感器的环境能量收集技术发展趋势及面临的挑战

Power Sensor-oriented Development and Challenges of Environmental Energy Harvesting Technologies

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	刘曌, 孙庆凯, 许泽凯, 吴潇雨, 王小君, 吕金玲. 能源互联网中的数字孪生技术体系、应用与挑战[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(1): 230-243.
[2]	安佳坤, 杨书强, 王涛, 贺春光, 张菁, 袁超, 窦春霞. 电动汽车聚合下的微能源互联网优化调度策略[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(5): 80-88.
[3]	朱雪琼, 胡成博, 杨景刚, 路永玲. 基于DDQN的电力传感网资源分配算法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(11): 60-66.
[4]	周原冰, 杨方, 余潇潇, 江涵. 中国能源电力碳中和实现路径及实施关键问题[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 1-11.
[5]	陆旭, 陈影, 许中平, 张海全, 慕春芳, 陈恺, 孙毅. 面向5G边缘计算网络的联合需求响应与任务卸载策略[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(10): 209-218.
[6]	刘林, 李苏秀, 张桦, 张希凤, 刘颖琦, 陈星彤. 能源互联网商业模式迭代体系与方法初探[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(1): 203-213.
[7]	马令希, 付学谦. 考虑农业-气象-能源耦合的农业能源互联网理论及应用[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(11): 115-124.
[8]	范世全, 陈云翔, 谢鹰, 袁晨曦. 应用于压电能量源的高效同步电容开关能量收集芯片设计[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(10): 125-133.
[9]	聂晴晴, 彭晗, 李红斌, 康勇. 宽频带范围下磁场能量收集的匹配网络设计[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(10): 134-143,195.
[10]	王利利, 张琳娟, 许长清, 武宏波, 李翼铭, 黄玉晶. 能源互联网背景下园区用户画像及成熟度评价模型研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(8): 19-28.
[11]	徐杰彦, 许雯旸, 褚渊, 晋远, 康旭源, 陈征. 区域尺度住宅建筑日用电负荷模型构建方法研究[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(8): 29-39.
[12]	霍沫霖, 郭磊, 张哲. 区域能源互联网的发展现状与政策建议[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(12): 241-247.
[13]	朱西平, 付迁, 李恣霖, 罗健, 王登松. 能源互联网多能量枢纽合作议价模型[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(11): 89-96.
[14]	龙涛, 别朝红. 面向终端能源互联网的能效优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(6): 2-10.
[15]	王哲, 赵宏大, 朱铭霞, 周霞, 解相朋, 谢宏福, 臧必鹏. 电力无线专网在泛在电力物联网中的应用[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(12): 27-38.

模态框（Modal）标题

面向电力传感器的环境能量收集技术发展趋势及面临的挑战

Power Sensor-oriented Development and Challenges of Environmental Energy Harvesting Technologies

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics