中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 241-247.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202005095

• 技术经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域能源互联网的发展现状与政策建议

霍沫霖1,2, 郭磊1,2, 张哲1,2   

  1. 1. 国网(苏州)城市能源研究院有限责任公司,江苏 苏州 215163;
    2. 国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-12 修回日期:2020-07-03 发布日期:2020-12-16
  • 作者简介:霍沫霖(1986—),女,博士,高级工程师,从事能源战略与规划、能源产业研究,E-mail: huomolin@163.com;郭磊(1981—),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事能源战略与规划、能源产业研究,E-mail: guolei@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;张哲(1987—),女,博士,高级经济师,从事城市能源经济、产业孵化研究,E-mail: zhangzhe@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会-国家电网公司智能电网联合基金重点资助项目(U1766212);国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2017YFE0101800)

Development Status and Policy Suggestions for District Energy Integration

HUO Molin1,2, GUO Lei1,2, ZHANG Zhe1,2   

  1. 1. State Grid (Suzhou) City & Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215163, China;
    2. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2020-05-12 Revised:2020-07-03 Published:2020-12-16
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the Major Smart Grid Joint Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China and State Grid (No. U1766212) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant (No.2017YFE0101800)

摘要: 多能耦合型区域能源互联网有利于提高能源利用效率,促进就近消纳可再生能源和降低污染物排放。区域能源互联网的发展需要更有效的政策措施体系。对中国多能耦合型区域能源互联网发展现状进行系统分析,从投资主体、技术应用、重点市场、相关政策等4个方面总结目前发展阶段的特点,并识别出目前存在的技术问题、政策问题和运营问题等关键问题。分析国外为解决这三类问题所积累的政策措施经验,包括规划、跨部门协作、法规、补贴政策、示范项目政策等。针对中国区域能源互联网发展存在的问题,参考国际上成功的政策经验,为中国区域能源互联网发展提出4点政策建议。

关键词: 区域能源, 能源互联网, 多能耦合, 城市能源

Abstract: The district energy integration of multi-energy systems improves the efficiency of district energy use, and strengthens the local consumption of renewable energy, and reduces pollutant emissions. The development of district energy integration needs more effective policy measures. Firstly, this paper systematically analyzes the current development status of district energy integration in China, and summarizes the characteristics of the current development from four aspects including investors, technology application, key market and relevant policies. And the paper also identifies the existing key problems, which include technical problems, policy problems and operation problems. Then the policy measures and experience for solving these problems in foreign countries, including planning, regulations, subsidy policies, price policies, demonstration projects, are reviewed. At last, the paper puts forward four policy suggestions for the development of district energy integration in China based on the actual situation.

Key words: district energy, energy integration, multi-energy coupling, urban energy