考虑负荷聚合商调节潜力的需求响应双层优化模型

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202205074

中国电力 ›› 2022, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 32-44.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202205074

• 多元负荷用能感知及友好互动 • 上一篇下一篇

考虑负荷聚合商调节潜力的需求响应双层优化模型

谭鸣骢¹, 王玲玲¹, 蒋传文¹, 刘航航², 巫里尔沙³, 唐炯³

1. 电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室（上海交通大学），上海　200240;
2. 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司，山东东营　257000;
3. 中电建水电开发集团有限公司，四川成都　610000

收稿日期:2022-05-25 修回日期:2022-08-04 出版日期:2022-10-28 发布日期:2022-10-20
作者简介:谭鸣骢（1998—），男，硕士研究生，从事电力系统优化运行、电力市场、需求响应研究，E-mail：mingcongtan@163.com;王玲玲（1993—），女，通信作者，博士，助理研究员，从事电力系统优化运行、电力市场、可再生能源研究，E-mail：himalayart@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0905200)；国家电网有限公司科技项目（电力现货市场情境下的源网荷储协调互动技术研究及应用，52061620009M）。

Bi-level Optimization Model of Demand Response Considering Regulation Potential of Load Aggregator

TAN Mingcong¹, WANG Lingling¹, JIANG Chuanwen¹, LIU Hanghang², WU Liersha³, TANG Jiong³

1. Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion(Shanghai Jiao Tong University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200240, China;
2. Dongying Power Supply Company of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Dongying 257000, China;
3. Powerchina Hydropower Development Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610000, China

Received:2022-05-25 Revised:2022-08-04 Online:2022-10-28 Published:2022-10-20
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Key Research & Development Program of China (No.2018YFB0905200) and Science & Technology Project of SGCC (Research and Application of Coordination and Interaction Technology of Source Grid Load and Storage under Electric Power Spot Market, No.52061620009M).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 需求响应参与电力系统调节是发电侧调节的有效补充。为了充分挖掘需求侧资源调节潜力，考虑电网、配电系统运营商(distribution system operator，DSO)、负荷聚合商(load aggregator，LA)之间的互动关系及交易模式，设计了配电系统双层优化模型，明确各主体在需求响应中的作用及交易对象。上层考虑DSO内部源荷储主体及LA的协调互动，以DSO利润最大化为目标进行配电系统优化调度；下层以聚合变频空调和电动汽车的LA利润最大化为目标，基于变频空调和电动汽车实际运行特性构建其需求响应模型，充分挖掘其调节潜力并制定负荷调节策略。在模型求解方面，通过Karush-Kuhn-Tucker条件和大M法将构建的双层优化问题转化为易求解的线性规划问题。算例结果表明：所提双层优化模型可以充分挖掘LA的调节潜力，减少向主网购电量，同时提高DSO和LA的收益。

关键词: 配电系统运营商, 负荷聚合商, 需求响应, 双层优化

Abstract: The participation of demand response in power system regulation is an effective supplement to generation side regulation. In order to fully tap the potential of demand side resource regulation, a bi-level optimization model of distribution system is designed considering the interaction and transaction mode among the power grid, distribution system operator (DSO) and load aggregator (LA), and the role of each player and the transaction object in the demand response are clarified. The upper level considers the coordination and interaction between the player of source, load and storage inside DSO and the LA, and optimizes the dispatching of the distribution system with the goal of maximizing the profit of DSO. The lower level aims to maximize the LA’s profit of aggregating inverter air conditioners and electric vehicles. Based on the actual operating characteristics of inverter air conditioners and electric vehicles, a demand response model is constructed to fully tap its regulation potential and formulate load regulation strategies. For model solving, the bi-level optimization problem is transformed into an easier linear programming problem through the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker condition and big M method. The case study results show that the proposed bi-level model can fully tap the regulation potential of LA, reduce the electricity purchase from the main network, and improve the income of DSO and LA.

Key words: distribution system operator, load aggregator, demand response, bi-level optimization

谭鸣骢, 王玲玲, 蒋传文, 刘航航, 巫里尔沙, 唐炯. 考虑负荷聚合商调节潜力的需求响应双层优化模型[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(10): 32-44.

TAN Mingcong, WANG Lingling, JIANG Chuanwen, LIU Hanghang, WU Liersha, TANG Jiong. Bi-level Optimization Model of Demand Response Considering Regulation Potential of Load Aggregator[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(10): 32-44.

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考虑负荷聚合商调节潜力的需求响应双层优化模型

Bi-level Optimization Model of Demand Response Considering Regulation Potential of Load Aggregator

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考虑负荷聚合商调节潜力的需求响应双层优化模型

Bi-level Optimization Model of Demand Response Considering Regulation Potential of Load Aggregator

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