中国电力 ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201911140

• 专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国“十四五”新能源发展研判及需要关注的问题

黄碧斌, 张运洲, 王彩霞   

  1. 国网能源研究院有限公司, 北京 102209
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-18 修回日期:2019-12-11 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 作者简介:黄碧斌(1982-),男,博士,高级工程师,从事新能源、分布式电源和储能的政策管理规划运营相关研究工作,E-mail:huangbibin@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;张运洲(1962-),男,硕士,高级工程师(教授级),从事电力规划与管理及相关研究工作,E-mail:zhangyunzhou@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn;王彩霞(1985-),女,博士,高级工程师,从事新能源政策与电力市场机制设计、高比例新能源电力系统运行分析等研究,E-mail:wangcaixia@sgeri.sgcc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0900100);国家电网公司科技项目(1400-201927279A-0-0-00)

New Energy Development and Issues in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan

HUANG Bibin, ZHANG Yunzhou, WANG Caixia   

  1. State Grid Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd., Beijing 102209, China
  • Received:2019-11-18 Revised:2019-12-11 Published:2020-01-15
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No.2016YBF0900100), Science & Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China (No.1400-201927279A-0-0-00)

摘要: 新能源发电即将步入平价上网时代,近中期仍将快速发展,在全网总装机中的占比将继续提高,其发展应放到整个能源电力行业发展的框架内进行统筹考虑。结合中国新能源发电成本和接入电力系统引起的利用成本趋势研判,分析未来平价上网和平价利用情况,研究“十四五”中国新能源发展总体情况以及需要关注的4个关键问题,提出实现高比例新能源与电力系统协调发展的政策建议。

关键词: 新能源发展, 度电成本, 利用成本, 平价上网, 电网安全

Abstract: New energy power generation is about to enter the era of grid parity. In the near and medium term, it will still develop rapidly. Its proportion in the total installed capacity of the whole power grid will continue to increase. With its position in the power system gradually changing, the development of new energy power generation should be considered in the development framework of the whole energy and power industry. Based on the trend of new energy generation cost and the power system operation cost caused by it, the grid parity and utilization parity in the future are analyzed in this paper. The new energy development in China during the 14th five-year plan and four key issues are studied. Finally, policy recommendations for realizing the coordinated development of high proportion new energy and power system are put forward.

Key words: new energy development, LCOE, utilization cost, grid parity, grid security