中国电力 ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 33-38,88.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201705123

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大规模风电机组集中接入对系统短路电流的影响

李媛媛1, 孙自安2, 张志刚3, 张世强2, 张凌康3, 贾宏刚4, 张鑫1   

  1. 1. 中国电力科学研究院, 北京 100192;
    2. 国网陕西省电力公司, 陕西 西安 710048;
    3. 国网甘肃省电力公司 嘉峪关供电公司, 甘肃 嘉峪关 735199;
    4. 国网陕西省电力公司经济技术研究院, 陕西 西安 710065
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-09 修回日期:2017-11-10 出版日期:2018-04-05 发布日期:2018-04-12
  • 作者简介:李媛媛(1982-),女,湖北随州人,高级工程师,从事电力系统稳定与控制、电源接入研究,E-mail:liyuanyuan2010@epri.sgcc.com.cn。

Impact of Wind Centralized Access on System Short Circuit Current

LI Yuanyuan1, SUN Zian2, ZHANG Zhigang3, ZHANG Shiqiang2, ZHANG Lingkang3, JIA Honggang4, ZHANG Xin1   

  1. 1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China;
    2. State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company, Xi'an 710048, China;
    3. State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Jiayuguan Power Supply Company, Jiayuguan 735199, China;
    4. State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company Economic Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China
  • Received:2017-05-09 Revised:2017-11-10 Online:2018-04-05 Published:2018-04-12

摘要: 随着风电集中并网规模的增加,风电对系统短路电流的影响已成为当前电力规划和运行部门的重要关注点。详细分析了各类风电机组的短路特性,并通过实际算例仿真模拟了不同风电接入形式、风电机型及风电装机规模工况下近区母线短路电流的变化情况,从多角度揭示了风电并网对近区母线短路电流的影响规律,量化了风电装机规模对110 kV及以上电压等级并网母线短路电流的贡献幅值,并对考虑短路电流限制因素的风电并网形式和风机选型提出了建议。

关键词: 大规模风电, 风电集中并网, 短路电流, 短路特性, 母线

Abstract: With centralized integration of large-scale wind farms, the influence of wind power on short circuit current has become an important concern in power planning and operation. Short circuit characteristics of various wind turbines are analyzed in detail. Bus short circuit currents are simulated with practical examples under different access form, wind turbine type and installed capacity. The influence of wind power on short circuit current of near area is revealed from different aspects. Considering limiting factors of short circuit current, certain wind farm access forms and wind turbine types are recommended. The results have important reference for planning and construction work of large scale wind power.

Key words: large-scale wind power, centralized integration of wind farms, short circuit current, short circuit characteristics, bus

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