适用于逆变型电源接入的配电网故障方向判别元件

doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201810022

中国电力 ›› 2019, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 76-82.DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201810022

适用于逆变型电源接入的配电网故障方向判别元件

朱逸凡¹, 赵宏程², 陈争光³, 徐辰婧⁴, 孙晓佳², 张俊杰², 吴慧², 王兴国³, 王文焕³, 郑涛¹

1. 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学), 北京 102206;
2. 国网西藏电力有限公司电力科学研究院, 西藏拉萨 850000;
3. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司电网安全与节能国家重点实验室, 北京 100192;
4. 国网浙江省电力有限公司经济技术研究院, 浙江杭州 310008

收稿日期:2018-10-11 修回日期:2019-02-12 出版日期:2019-05-05 发布日期:2019-05-14
作者简介:朱逸凡(1996-),男,通信作者,硕士研究生,从事新能源电力系统保护与控制研究,E-mail:18810525519@163.com;赵宏程(1986-),男,硕士,工程师,从事电力系统继电保护研究,E-mail:532579174@qq.com;陈争光(1988-),男,硕士,工程师,从事电力系统继电保护研究,E-mail:chenzhengguang@epri.sgcc.com.cn;徐辰婧(1988-),女,工程师,从事电力系统及其自动化研究,E-mail:148250338@qq.com;孙晓佳(1989-),女,助理工程师,从事变电智能化研究,E-mail:sunxiaojiadhr@163.com;张俊杰(1987-),男,工程师,从事电力系统继电保护研究,E-mail:348993937@qq.com;吴慧(1994-),女,助理工程师,从事二次设备评价研究,E-mail:2206372066@qq.com;王兴国(1981-)男,博士,工程师,从事电力系统继电保护研究,E-mail:wangxingguo@epri.sgcc.com.cn;王文焕(1984-),男,硕士,工程师,从事电力系统继电保护研究,E-mail:wangwh@epri.sgcc.com.cn;郑涛(1975-),男,博士,教授,从事新能源电力系统保护与控制研究,E-mail:zhengtao_sf@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFB0900600）。

Fault Direction Discriminating Element Used for the Distribution Network with ⅡG Integration

ZHU Yifan¹, ZHAO Hongcheng², CHEN Zhengguang³, XU Chenjing⁴, SUN Xiaojia², ZHANG Junjie², WU Hui², WANG Xingguo³, WANG Wenhuan³, ZHENG Tao¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;
2. State Grid Tibet Power Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, Lhasa 850000, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation, China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China;
4. State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Economic Technology Research Institute, Hangzhou 310008, China

Received:2018-10-11 Revised:2019-02-12 Online:2019-05-05 Published:2019-05-14
Supported by:
This work is supported by National Key R & D Program of China (No.2016YFB0900600).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分布式电源接入配电网使得传统的单电源辐射状网络变成部分线路多电源供电的复杂网络，仅依靠阶段式电流保护已不再适用，因此急需对配电网原有保护进行改造。而由于分布式电源的结构特征与控制方法不同于传统发电机，传统方向元件的灵敏性大大降低甚至存在误判的可能性。以逆变型电源接入配电网为例，提出一种新的方向判别元件。通过限制逆变型电源接入位置实现短路电流性质区分；设置电流整定值，将各保护进行分类并采用不同的方向判别逻辑，仅根据短路电流与整定值之间的大小关系，便能准确区分正、反方向故障。

关键词: 继电保护, 逆变型电源, 接入位置, 短路电流, 方向判别元件

Abstract: The access of DG (distributed generation) to distribution network makes the traditional radiant network with single generation become a complex network with multiple generations, which makes the phased current protection no longer suitable. Thus, it is urgent to renovate the original protections of distribution networks. However, due to the difference between DGs and traditional generators in structure and control method, the sensitivity of traditional directional components significantly decreases, which makes misjudgment even possible. In this paper, an adaptive direction discriminating element is proposed by taking the distribution network with ⅡG (inverter-interfaced generation) as an example. Firstly, the characteristics of short-circuit currents are distinguished by restricting the access position of ⅡG. Then, by setting the current setting value, the relay protections at different locations are classified and equipped with different logics of determining the direction of fault. Finally, according to the relationship between the short-circuit current and the setting value, the faults of positive and reverse directions can be distinguished.

Key words: relay protection, inverter-interfaced generation (ⅡG), access position, short circuit current, direction discriminating element

中图分类号:

TM771

朱逸凡, 赵宏程, 陈争光, 徐辰婧, 孙晓佳, 张俊杰, 吴慧, 王兴国, 王文焕, 郑涛. 适用于逆变型电源接入的配电网故障方向判别元件[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(5): 76-82.

ZHU Yifan, ZHAO Hongcheng, CHEN Zhengguang, XU Chenjing, SUN Xiaojia, ZHANG Junjie, WU Hui, WANG Xingguo, WANG Wenhuan, ZHENG Tao. Fault Direction Discriminating Element Used for the Distribution Network with ⅡG Integration[J]. Electric Power, 2019, 52(5): 76-82.

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201810022

https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/Y2019/V52/I5/76

参考文献 22

[1]	刘健, 林涛, 同向前, 等. 分布式光伏电源对配电网短路电流影响的仿真分析[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37(8):2080-2085 LIU Jian, LIN Tao, TONG Xiangqian, et al. Simulation analysis on influences of distributed photovoltaic generation on short-circuit current in distribution network[J]. Power System Technology, 2013, 37(8):2080-2085
[2]	谭会征, 李永丽, 陈晓龙, 等. 带低电压穿越特性的逆变型分布式电源对配电网短路电流的影响[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2015, 35(8):31-37, 52 TAN Huizheng, LI Yongli, CHEN Xiaolong, et al. Influence of inverter-interfaced distributed generator with low-voltage ride-through capability on short circuit current of distribution network[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2015, 35(8):31-37, 52
[3]	孙鸣, 赵月灵, 王磊. DG容量及接入方式对变电站继电保护定值的影响[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2009, 29(9):46-49 SUN Ming, ZHAO Yueling, WANG Lei. Impact of DG capacity and location on relay protection of substation[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2009, 29(9):46-49
[4]	PLET C A, BRUCOLI M, MCDONALD J D F, et al. Fault models of inverter-interfaced distributed generators:Experimental verification and application to fault analysis[C]//2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting. Detroit:IEEE, 2011:1-8.
[5]	NOURELDEEN O, HAMDAN I. Design of robust intelligent protection technique for large-scale grid-connected wind farm[J]. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 2018, 3(1):1-13.
[6]	SINGH M. Protection coordination in distribution systems with and without distributed energy resources-a review[J]. Protection & Control of Modern Power Systems, 2017, 2(1):1-17.
[7]	盛万兴, 马静, 张瑜, 等. 基于故障等值网络的双馈风电机组三相短路电流计算方法研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(1):7-14 SHENG Wanxing, MA Jing, ZHANG Yu, et al. Research on calculation method of three-phase short circuit current for doubly-fed wind power generator based on the fault equivalent network[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2017, 45(1):7-14
[8]	王增平, 李菁, 郑涛, 等. 不同撬棒保护投入时刻下双馈风电机组短路电流计算分析[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(5):109-117 WANG Zengping, LI Jing, ZHENG Tao, et al. Calculation and analysis of three-phase short-circuit current of doubly fed wind turbine considering different crowbar protection insertion time[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2017, 45(5):109-117
[9]	王鲍雅琼, 陈皓. 含分布式电源的配电网保护改进方案综述[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(12):146-154 WANG Baoyaqiong, CHEN Hao. Overview study on improving protection methods of distribution network with distributed generation[J]. Power System Protection and Control, 2017, 45(12):146-154
[10]	祁欢欢, 荆平, 戴朝波, 等. 分布式电源对配电网保护的影响及保护配置分析[J]. 智能电网, 2015, 3(1):8-16 QI Huanhuan, JING Ping, DAI Chaobo, et al. Impact of distributed generation upon distribution systems protection and analysis of protection configuration[J]. Smart Grid, 2015, 3(1):8-16
[11]	胡成志, 卢继平, 胡利华, 等. 分布式电源对配电网继电保护影响的分析[J]. 重庆大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 29(8):36-39 HU Chengzhi, LU Jiping, HU Lihua, et al. Analysis of the impact of DG on the protection of distribution system[J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition), 2006, 29(8):36-39
[12]	赵亮. 含分布式电源的配电网保护方案[D]. 保定:华北电力大学, 2010.
[13]	孙景钌, 李永丽, 李盛伟, 等. 含分布式电源配电网保护方案[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2009, 33(1):81-84, 89 SUN Jingliao, LI Yongli, LI Shengwei, et al. A protection scheme for distribution system with distributed generations[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2009, 33(1):81-84, 89
[14]	潘国清, 曾德辉, 王钢, 等. 含PQ 控制逆变型分布式电源的配电网故障分析方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(4):555-561 PAN Guoqing, ZENG Dehui, WANG Gang, et al. Fault analysis on distribution network with inverter interfaced distributed generations based on PQ control strategy[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(4):555-561
[15]	朱玲玲, 李长凯, 张华中, 等. 含分布式电源的配电网方向过流保护[J]. 电网技术, 2009, 33(14):94-98 ZHU Lingling, LI Changkai, ZHANG Huazhong, et al. Directional overcurrent protection for distribution systems containing distributed generation[J]. Power System Technology, 2009, 33(14):94-98
[16]	毕天姝, 刘素梅, 薛安成, 等. 逆变型新能源电源故障暂态特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(13):165-171 BI Tianshu, LIU Sumei, XUE Ancheng, et al. Fault characteristics of inverter-interfaced renewable energy sources[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(13):165-171
[17]	黄涛, 陆于平, 蔡超. DFIG等效序突变量阻抗相角特征对故障分量方向元件的影响分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36(14):3929-3940 HUANG Tao, LU Yuping, CAI Chao. Analysis of phase angle characteristics of DFIG equivalent sequence superimposed impedances and its impact on fault components based direction relay[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2016, 36(14):3929-3940
[18]	李彦宾, 贾科, 毕天姝, 等. 逆变型电源对故障分量方向元件的影响机理研究[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41(10):3230-3236 LI Yanbin, JIA Ke, BI Tianshu, et al. Influence mechanism of inverter-interfaced renewable energy generators on fault component based directional relay[J]. Power System Technology, 2017, 41(10):3230-3236
[19]	田书, 刘颖, 何金朋. 基于故障分量含DG配电网方向保护新原理[J]. 电源技术, 2012, 36(8):1188-1191 TIAN Shu, LIU Ying, HE Jinpeng. New theory of direction protection for distribution network containing DG based on fault component[J]. Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2012, 36(8):1188-1191
[20]	马静, 刘静. 基于故障稳态分量的含DG配电网自适应方向电流保护方案[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2018, 38(1):1-9 MA Jing, LIU Jing. Adaptive directional current protection scheme based on steady state component in distribution network with DG[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment, 2018, 38(1):1-9
[21]	光伏发电站接入电网技术规定:Q/GDW1617-2015[S]. 北京:国家电网公司, 2015. Technical regulations for accessing photovoltaic power stations to power grids:Q/GDW1617-2015[S]. Beijing:SGCC, 2015.
[22]	陈实, 邰能灵, 范春菊, 等. 逆变型电源接入对选相元件的影响分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41(12):106-112, 187 CHEN Shi, TAI Nengling, FAN Chunju, et al. Influence of inverter-interfaced generator on element of phase selectors[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41(12):106-112, 187

适用于逆变型电源接入的配电网故障方向判别元件

Fault Direction Discriminating Element Used for the Distribution Network with ⅡG Integration

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 22

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	刘清泉, 杨鹏, 李铁成, 王献志, 文明浩. 应对继电保护多场景的数字仿真测试方法[J]. 中国电力, 2025, 58(2): 118-125.
[2]	余江, 高宏慧, 史泽兵, 蒋纬纬, 武芳瑛, 詹庆才, 张蕊. 继电保护远程运维系统报文合规检测及入侵阻断技术应用[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(3): 135-143, 151.
[3]	董淑文, 刘宝柱, 胡俊杰. 计及线路优化投切限流的含风电电网扩展规划方法[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(8): 117-125,142.
[4]	刘中硕, 郑少明, 陶畅, 刘一民, 陈乾, 王书鸿, 于逸廷, 薛安成. 继电保护装置缺陷文本专业词典构建及其语言特性分析[J]. 中国电力, 2023, 56(7): 146-155.
[5]	李东升, 郝亮亮, 郭智琳, 曹虹, 王兴国. 调相机接入后距离保护Ⅱ段的定值优化策略[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(5): 76-83.
[6]	叶远波, 程晓平, 张兆云, 刘宏君, 汪伟, 邵庆祝. 电力系统故障区域录波自动分析关键技术[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(4): 93-99.
[7]	杨胡萍, 黄煌, 何志勤, 张扬, 杨文思, 周睿. 基于数据拟合的继保设备失效率调整因子模型[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 96-101.
[8]	谭振龙, 钱相宜, 蔡文畅. 配置高抗站的海上风电长距离海缆送出继电保护分析[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(8): 175-181.
[9]	王子文, 张英敏, 刘天琪, 陈若尘, 李峰. 基于伴随网络的直流电网短路电流计算方法[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(10): 2-10,27.
[10]	谢惠藩, 梅勇, 周剑, 徐光虎, 黄磊, 李明, 赵晓斌, 杨健. 金中直流送端电厂最少开机方式优化[J]. 中国电力, 2020, 53(10): 180-186.
[11]	王增平, 杨国生, 王志洁, 刘宇. 继电保护相关的国内外分布式电源并网标准[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(8): 112-119.
[12]	唐金锐, 杨凡奇, 侯婷婷, 黄娟娟, 邵冲, 吴小珊. 特高压交流变电站母线短路电流的影响因素分析[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(4): 66-73.
[13]	崇志强, 陈培育, 马世乾, 于光耀, 王旭东, 李国栋, 郭悦. 基于分层马尔可夫模型的冗余配置保护最优检修周期研究[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(3): 73-80.
[14]	杨国生, 戴飞扬, 王文焕, 郭鹏, 李妍霏. 基于灰度关联法和TOPSIS法的继电保护状态评估综合算法研究与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2019, 52(2): 94-103.
[15]	赵帅, 张来, 雷光宇, 高毅, 赵高帅, 武娇雯, 方菲, 宋洋. 变电站主变短路电压参数优化设计方法[J]. 中国电力, 2018, 51(6): 60-66.

模态框（Modal）标题

适用于逆变型电源接入的配电网故障方向判别元件

Fault Direction Discriminating Element Used for the Distribution Network with ⅡG Integration

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 22

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics